Mazhan Township, Tengchong City, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Mazhan Township

Mazhan township is a new township established in the process of system reform in March 1984. It is located in the north of Tengchong City, Yunnan Province, with Qushi in the East, Beihai and Xiaoxi in the south, Zhonghe and Houqiao in the west, and Gudong in the north. Mazhan street, the residence of the township government, is 23 kilometers away from the urban area. Tenggu road and the newly built Tengban Road pass through the territory. It is the throat leading to the two border ports of Diantan and the autonomous region, and also the "gateway" of the northern part of the city. It has an altitude of 1870 meters, an annual average temperature of 14 ℃, a frost period of 132 days, an annual average rainfall of 1700 mm, an annual sunshine of 1646 hours, and an average sunshine of 4.5 hours.

Basic introduction

The total land area of the township is 119.03 square kilometers, more than 50% of which is volcanic lava landform. There are 8 villagers' committees and 123 villagers' groups under the jurisdiction of the township. The rural income of the township is mainly labor income. In 2007, the total rural economic income of the township was 86.4175 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2186 yuan.

General situation

Mazhan township is a township newly established in 1984 by 8 brigades of Gudong Sanlian, Baojia, Xinglong and Yunhua commune. The county is located in the highest altitude of a half mountain and half dam township. The township government is located at 98 ° 29 ′ e, 25 ° 10 ′ n, 1870 m above sea level. The highest altitude of dalongshuoshan in the township is 2873 m, and the lowest altitude is 1820 M. the average annual temperature is 14 ℃, the frost period is 132 days, and the annual rainfall is 1700mm. The annual sunshine hours are 1646 hours, with an average of 4.5 hours. The township government is 23 kilometers away from the urban area, and the roads are asphalt roads with convenient transportation. The township has jurisdiction over 8 village committees and 123 villager groups, including Dayun, Yunhua, Xinghua, Chaoyun, harmony, Xinglong, Baojia and Sanlian.

Education status

There are 20 primary and secondary schools in Mazhan Township, with a building area of 95860.9 square meters and 220 teachers. There are 4012 students in rural compulsory education, including 2512 primary school students and 1500 middle school students. Among them, there are two township level middle schools and 18 primary schools.

Natural location

Horse station has a long history. As the name suggests, horse station is the stop for transporting horse gangs. The last stop of the ancient southern land Silk Road in the motherland was in Tengchong. The horse Gang carrying silk crossed Gaoligong Mountain and entered the horse station from Qushi via Xiangyang bridge. at that time, the market of horse station was active and the business was prosperous. The local people were mainly engaged in trading activities, and the people were well fed and clothed. The Central Plains culture, western culture and science and technology formed an important place for the early culture and economic development of Tengchong.

tourist resources

Mazhan is rich in tourism resources and unique scenery. It is unparalleled for its profound historical and cultural heritage, unique natural landscape and cultural landscape. The special structure of the Indian Ocean plate and the internal stress of the earth have formed the magnificent Hengduan Mountain system, which gave birth to the Quaternary Cenozoic volcanoes in the southwest of China. The three volcanoes, heikongshan, dakongshan and xiaokongshan, are in the shape of tripartite confrontation. There are more than 90 volcanoes in the volcanic cone tens of kilometers around. Among them, Mazhan volcano group is the most complete, the most spectacular and the most scientific With the passage of time, the lava of that year has been covered by the green full of vitality. Volcanic eruptions and violent crustal movements have created the most natural wonders in China: craters, volcanic lakes, columnar joints and volcanic caves Under the background of blue sky, it is magnificent. In spring, white rhododendrons are as brilliant as snow, and in autumn, clouds are as winding as jade ribbon. It is these rich tourism resources that bring opportunities for the development of Mazhan township. Mazhan Township takes this opportunity to actively strive for the support of the Provincial Department of construction, and is listed as one of the 20 key small town construction demonstration townships in the province. Under the premise of the Provincial Department of construction linking the pilot, the township party committee and government pay close attention to the town construction, improve the town function, and actively support the "Tengchong volcano geothermal National Geological Survey" The development of the park has won the praise of many tourists for its beautiful environment and civilized fashion. the forest coverage rate of Mazhan township is 51%, and the reserves of standing trees are more than 500000 cubic meters. The ten thousand mu plum garden further expands the forest area and enriches the connotation of forestry resources. At the foot of the crater, an ancient goose feather tree more than 500 years old is a concentrated history of Mazhan. The yew tree in Xinghua village, more than 600 years old, is the largest yew tree king in the whole province. There are also "the hometown of Camellia oleifera", Shuiyue ancient temple, SONGFENG Taoist temple, Dahe Reservoir water scenic spots, etc., which are all tourist attractions of Mazhan. Camellia oleifera, as an ornamental flower, is not only beautiful but also beautiful Excellent woody oil crops, camellia oil has good curative effect on hypertension, hyperlipidemia, heart disease and other cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. More than 100000 mu of camellia oil base has been built in the center of Huawei. In addition, there is an ecological tree vegetable in Mazhan, Toona sinensis. It likes high cold and grows in Mazhan. It has the effect of clearing eyes, liver, fire and stagnation. Today, people are eager for pollution-free natural green food, and Mazhan's advantages have been greatly demonstrated. Mazhan Township makes full use of the special conditions of horseradish planting, turning the disadvantage of high altitude and low temperature into an advantage, actively signing the planting contract of xujiatian horseradish with Baoshan horseradish company, striving to build xujiatian into the breeding base of horseradish in Baoshan area, taking horseradish planting as an important measure for the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure in the township, and listing it as a new way for the township to explore economic development Catch. It can be said that all this not only nurtures the people of Mazhan, but also is a beautiful scenery of Mazhan.

economic development

The development of tourism has also led to the development of local tourism products and services, especially the processing industry of volcanic stone, limestone, silica and other stones. Among them, silica resources are widely distributed and of high quality, with the silicon content of 99.64% according to the reverse test; limestone resources are rich. According to the preliminary inspection, the lowest total reserves are more than 50 million tons, which is a good material for cement production; volcanic rock is hard, with rich pores, strong plasticity, and no mineral radiation after high-temperature smelting, which is a good environmental protection building material. The foam spilled around the volcano is cooled and formed a light pumice that floats in water. Xu Xiake said: "although it's big enough to be hugged, the two fingers can be carried.". Pumice is easy to carve and is also a high quality material for making sceneries and handicrafts. According to statistics, the estimated reserves of volcanic rocks in Mazhan are 60.03 million cubic meters, which can last for more than 400 years if the annual amount of rough stone excavation and processing is 150000 cubic meters. In 2004, there were 138 individual stone processing households, more than 140 processing machines, and the total output value was about 12 million yuan. It can be said that volcanic rocks are the great wealth given to Mazhan by volcanoes. Mazhan township has a large number of migrant workers, a large scale of labor export, and a deep-rooted concept of hard struggle, which has created many skilled craftsmen. Mazhan Township enjoys the reputation of the hometown of stonemasons. Mining and processing of volcanic rocks has developed into a new industry in Mazhan. After processing, stone tables, stone benches, flower boards, railings and floor tiles, wall veneers, stone tiles, etc. have been gradually sold to other countries Nujiang, Dali, Chuxiong and Kunming scenic spots and hotels, hotels, and even abroad

social undertakings

Science and technology, education, culture, health and other undertakings developed steadily. Among them, the education management measures have been continuously improved, the enrollment rate of primary schools has reached 100%, the consolidation rate of junior high schools has reached 99%, the "nine year universal education" work has developed steadily, the teaching quality has risen steadily, the school moral education work has made outstanding achievements, and the effect of teacher team construction is remarkable. With its unique location, tourism, transportation, processing, catering services, import and export trade, commercial culture, electric power and communication have developed rapidly here. The township party committee and government, aiming at developing an export-oriented economy, have made great efforts to create an internal environment in harmony with the objective conditions, and have invested heavily in further strengthening the construction of water, electricity, roads, education and communication facilities The functions of market towns have been enhanced, and water, electricity, telephone and television have been connected to every village. At the same time, we have vigorously promoted the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, democracy and the legal system, rectified social order, and created a relaxed, harmonious, civilized and peaceful environment, which makes everyone who comes to the station feel pleasant, safe and comfortable. Under the correct leadership of the county Party committee and the government, the township party committee and the government put forward the overall goal of the economic and social development of the whole township: under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", earnestly implement the spirit of the 16th National Congress and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, and comprehensively implement the provincial conference of invigorating the border and enriching the people and the Third Plenary Session of the 10th CPC Central Committee The plan of the meeting is to set up a scientific outlook on development, emancipate the mind, update the concept, take the practice as the first and the word as the first, unswervingly strengthen the infrastructure construction, take science and education as the driving force, base on the market, integrate resources, steadily optimize the industrial structure, make every effort to improve the industrial efficiency, coordinate the development of social undertakings, and promote the comprehensive and harmonious development of the economy and society of the whole township. to achieve the above goals in an all-round way, we must be based on the local conditions, persist in hard work, be practical and innovative, and focus on the following aspects. (1) in order to increase the income of the masses, we should actively adjust the agricultural industrial structure, adhere to the market orientation, take enriching the people as the main line, and take science and technology as the driving force, earnestly implement the project of "Entering Villages and households" of agricultural science and technology, seize the opportunity, and intensify the structural adjustment. (2) integrate superior resources, innovate investment environment, and accelerate the development of non-agricultural industries. The first is to do a good job in the construction of the stone processing Industrial Park, actively call for business and attract investment, and deeply develop volcanic rocks. The second is to further strengthen the backbone enterprises and improve their management level

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Bao Shan Shi Teng Chong Shi Ma Zhan Xiang