Jiaoshi Town, Fuling District, Chongqing Municipality

Jiaoshi town

Jiaoshi Town, belonging to Fuling District of Chongqing, is located at the eastern edge of Fuling District, bordering baoluan town of Fengdu County in the East, Baitao street of Fuling District in the south, Jiangdong Street in the West and Luoyun Township in the north. It is 20 kilometers away from the government of Fuling District, with a total area of 166.43 square kilometers.

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, Jiaoshi town belonged to Dongli of Fuzhou; in January 1989, it was changed from Jiaoshi town to Jiaoshi town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Jiao Shi town was 30655. As of June 2020, Jiaoshi town has 3 communities and 11 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Jiaoshi town is located in Dongquan community.

Jiaoshi town's food crops are mainly rice and corn; animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry; industry is mainly mustard processing, water and electricity, furniture manufacturing, building materials, etc. In 2018, Jiaoshi town had 11 industrial enterprises and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Dongli of Fuzhou, with jiaoshiba site. In the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, it was transferred to luoyunli. In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Baitao Town, the Second District of Fuzhou.

In 1931, Jiaoshi township was established in the seventh district of Fuling county (in Qingxi Town).

At the beginning of 1950, it belonged to the first district of Fuling county with Jiaoshi township.

In January 1989, Jiaoshi township was changed into Jiaoshi town.

In September 1992, Fuxing township was merged into Jiaoshi town.

In May 2008, Quandong (Yuelai) township was merged into Jiaoshi town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Jiaoshi town had 22 administrative villages including Shizi, BFA, datu, Xiangyang, Tanba, Longshan, Baila, Ganxi, Yongfeng, Xinjing, Bansu, tuxi, Maxi, Jianxi, Wayao, Maohua, Zili, Daxi, laojing, Guanghua, Tangguo and Changbao, and one community in central street.

By the end of 2000, Jiaoshi town had one community, 22 villages and 138 villager groups.

By the end of 2004, Jiaoshi town had one community, eight villages and 58 villager groups.

In 2006, Jiaoshi town has jurisdiction over the central community and nine administrative villages including Xinjing, nanmu, Yongfeng, Banli, Wayao, Daxi, Guanghua, Xiangyang and Dongquan.

In 2011, Jiaoshi town has two communities: Xinjing, Yongfeng, Banli, Wayao, Daxi, Guanghua, nanmu, Xiangyang, Dongquan, Longshi, Guanping, Tanzhong, Longjing and Bailu, 14 administrative villages, 11 resident groups and 77 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Jiaoshi town has 3 communities and 11 administrative villages: Yuelai community, Dongquan community, Xinjing community, nanmu village, Yongfeng Village, Banli village, Wayao Village, Daxi village, Guanghua village, Xiangyang Village, Longshi village, Tanzhong village, Longjing Village and Bailu village. The town people's government is located in Dongquan community.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiaoshi town is located in the eastern edge of Fuling District, bordering baoluan town in Fengdu County in the East, Baitao street in Fuling District in the south, Jiangdong Street in the West and Luoyun Township in the north. It is 20km away from Fuling District government, with a total area of 166.43km2.

topographic features

Jiaoshi town is located in the shallow hills and low mountains, karst landform is developed, the terrain is high in Northeast and low in southwest; the terrain is divided into three types: dissolution trough valley flat dam, shallow hills, low and middle mountain; the main mountains are northwest copper mine, Dading mountain, da'er mountain, Jinzhulin mountain; the highest peak of Dading mountain is located in Bailu village, 1372 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in the junction of Wayao Village, 264 meters above sea level Rice.

climate

Jiaoshi town has a subtropical monsoon humid climate; the annual average temperature is 17.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is 7.1 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 2.7 ℃ (January 3, 1962); the average temperature in July is 28.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 43.2 ℃ (August 15, 2006); the annual average temperature range is 21.6 ℃, the annual average growth period is 354 days, the annual average frost free period is 315 days; the annual average sunshine is 1297 hours, and the annual total radiation is 82.6% The annual average precipitation is 1200-1300 mm. The rainfall is concentrated in May to October, with the most in June.

hydrology

The rivers in Jiaoshi town belong to Wujiang River system; the main rivers are Maxi River, the first-class River, with a flow length of 35.9 km; Jianxi River, the second-class River, with a flow length of 11.2 km; tuxi River, the third-class River, with a total length of 12.5 km, a total length of 59.6 km, and a river network density of 0.3 km / km2; Maxi River, the largest river in Jiaoshi Town, flows through Xinjing, Yongfeng, Banli and Wayao villages from northeast to southwest After crossing the Shixi River with group 5 of Wayao, it leaves the country, with a total length of 35.9 kilometers, a drainage area of 160 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 4.5 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are Jianxi River and tuxi river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jiaoshi town include summer drought, cold wave, wind disaster, geological landslide, etc.; the summer drought mostly occurred in July, with an average annual occurrence of 0.7 times, and the serious one occurred from June to September 2006, with 93 consecutive days of drought. The affected area of grain crops is 30000 mu, the direct economic loss of agriculture is 11.7 million yuan, and the drinking water difficulty of 12000 people and 20000 livestock is also caused; the secondary disasters are cold wave, overcast rain and low temperature Warm and continuous rain occurred in late March and early April, may and June, September and October, respectively.

natural resources

Jiaoshi town has proven underground mineral resources such as coal, shale gas, pyrite, limestone, quartz sand, etc., of which the coal mine reserves are 568000 tons; in addition, underground water resources are relatively rich, mainly underground river and Longdong water.

population

In 1996, Jiaoshi town had a population of 23000.

At the end of 2000, Jiaoshi town had a total population of 23041, including 1364 non-agricultural population.

In 2011, Jiaoshi town had a total population of 30584, including 5030 permanent residents, accounting for 16.4% of the urbanization rate. Among the total population, there were 16370 males, accounting for 53.5%; 14214 females, accounting for 46.5%; 4829 under 14 years old, accounting for 15.8%; 21860 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.5%; 3895 over 65 years old, accounting for 12.7%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 30469, accounting for 99.6%; there were 115 Tujia, Miao and other seven ethnic minorities Among them, there are 60 Tujia people (52.2%) and 30 Miao people (26.1%). In 2011, Jiaoshi town had a birth rate of 7.9 ‰, a mortality rate of 7.8 ‰, a natural population growth rate of 0.1 ‰, and a population density of 183.8 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent population of Jiaoshi town was 27073.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Jiao Shi town was 30655.

Economics

overview

In 2007, Jiaoshi town achieved a GDP of 179.79 million yuan, an agricultural output value of 123.37 million yuan, an output value of 173.94 million yuan for township enterprises, a grain output of 16089 tons, and a per capita net income of 3429 yuan.

In 2011, the total revenue of Jiaoshi town was 28.74 million yuan, an increase of 53.0% over the same period of last year, including 15.04 million yuan of local revenue, an increase of 40.0% over the same period of last year. In the composition of local revenue, 14.37 million yuan of tax revenue and 670000 yuan of non tax revenue were achieved. In 2011, the annual per capita net income of farmers in Jiaoshi town was 6843 yuan, an increase of 24.8% over 2010.

In 2018, Jiaoshi town had 11 industrial enterprises and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Jiaoshi town has cultivated land area of 46000 mu, 1.5 mu per capita, and forest land area of 378000 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jiaoshi town was 200 million yuan, an increase of 24.0% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 100 million yuan. Grain crops in Jiaoshi town are mainly rice and corn. In 2011, Jiaoshi town produced 17000 tons of grain, 557 kg per capita, including 5449 tons of rice and 7200 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Jiaoshi town are vegetables, qingcaitou (raw material of mustard tuber) and flue-cured tobacco. In 2011, Jiaoshi town has a vegetable planting area of 65000 mu with an output of 95000 tons; qingcaitou has a planting area of 40000 mu with an output of 73000 tons; and flue-cured tobacco has a planting area of 5051 mu with an output of 464 tons. Jiaoshi Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, Jiaoshi town raised 71000 pigs, 24000 at the end of the year; 4170 cattle, 2377 at the end of the year; 5000 sheep, 22000 at the end of the year; 236000 poultry, 163000 listed poultry. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Jiaoshi town was 3000 mu, and the output was 3200 tons. The main varieties were plum, pear and watermelon, including 800 tons of plum, 700 tons of pear and 1700 tons of watermelon.

Industry

Jiaoshi town's industries are mainly mustard processing, water and electricity, furniture manufacturing, building materials, etc. In 2011, the total industrial value of Jiaoshi town was 54.24 million yuan, 22.5% less than that of 2010, and the industrial added value was 17.18 million yuan; there were 17 enterprises and 404 employees, realizing the industrial added value of 17.18 million yuan, 38.5% less than that of 2010. In 2014, the capacity of Jiaoshi shale gas in Fuling, Chongqing reached 2.5 billion cubic meters, and the cumulative gas production exceeded 1.2 billion cubic meters.

Commerce and trade

In 2011, there were 2 commercial outlets in Jiaoshi town

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu Fu Ling Qu Jiao Shi Zhen