Xiaozhan Town, Jinnan District, Tianjin Municipality

Xiaozhan town

Xiaozhan town is located in Jinnan District of Tianjin city, in the southeast of Tianjin city, adjacent to Bohai Sea in the East, and between Dagu coastal defense and Tianjin city. It is a barrier between Beijing and Tianjin. It can block the pass when entering, and can cross the border when retreating. It is a place for military strategists to garrison and defend. After the outbreak of the Tianjin religious case in 1870, Li Hongzhang, governor of Zhili, dispatched the "Shengzi army" of the Ministry of propaganda to garrison in Machang, Qingxian County, Zhili for training, and was also responsible for the construction of new City Fort. In order to facilitate transportation, "Sheng Zijun" built a Maxin Avenue between Machang and Xincheng. Along the way, there were several post stations, one big station every 20 kilometers and one small station every 5 kilometers. Therefore, the town has its unique name - "small station".

Xiaozhan town covers a total area of 63.8 square kilometers. 68217 people (2017), located in the southeast of Jinnan District, straddling machangjian River and Yueya River, is famous for its high-quality rice "Xiaozhan rice". At the end of the 19th century, Yuan Shikai, a northern warlord, trained his new army here, thus becoming the birthplace and base of modern Beiyang culture. Today's Xiaozhan is an important industrial town and agricultural production base in Jinnan District, and is the city of Tianjin during the 11th five year plan It is one of the key construction centers. On May 26, 2020, Xiaozhan town was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.

geographical environment

The station is located in the southeast of Tianjin, across machangjian River, 149 km from Beijing, 20 km from Tianjin Central City in the west, 20 km from Tanggu Tianjin port in the East, and 10 km from Dagang District in the south. It is the traffic hub from Tianjin Central City to Binhai New Area. It is 15km away from Binhai International Airport, where Danla expressway, Jin Gang expressway, Jin Qi highway and Ji Gang railway all meet. It is 10km away from the entrance of Jing Jin Tang Expressway in the north.

survey

Jinnan District governs the town. It is located in the southeast of the area. It has jurisdiction over 6 communities and 27 administrative villages. The town government is located in Hongqi Road community.

evolution

The town was established in 1953 and changed to Xiaozhan commune in 1958. It was divided into Xiaozhan street and Xiaozhan commune in 1962. Xiaozhan street was changed to Xiaozhan town in 1963, Xiaozhan commune was changed to Xiaozhan Township in 1983, and Xiaozhan township was merged into Xiaozhan town in 1985. In 1996, it covers an area of 61.5 square kilometers and has a population of 58000. It has jurisdiction over 26 administrative departments, including shengziying, chuanziying, Xingfu, xihuayuan, Nanbei River, Beihu, donghuayuan, Xigou, dongdazhan, yingpanquan, xinkaidao, Sidaogou, nanfuying, Huangying, Toudaogou, Erdaogou, guaizigou, dongzha, Qianying, tuozidi, dongxizhuangfang, Dongfeng, jiaochanghe, Yingxin, Huiguan and Huangtai There are 10 neighborhood committees in Cunhe: Zhongshan Road Street, Dongfeng Xili street, Hongqi Road Street, dayouqiao street, dongxixiang street, Heping Road Street, deshengdao street, Xinjian street, Jianhe South Street and Xinglong Street.

[2011 code and urban rural classification] 120112102: ~ 001111 Zhongshan Road community ~ 003111 deshengdao community ~ 004111 Heping Road community ~ 007111 Hongqi Road community ~ 010112 Jianhe community ~ 011111 Tianshan Shuixie Huadu community ~ 201111 shengziying village ~ 202111 chuanziying village ~ 203111 Xingfu village ~ 204111 xihuayuan village ~ 205111 Nanbei river village ~ 206111 Beihu Village ~ 207111 donghuayuan village ~ 208111 Xigou village ~ 209112 dongdazhan village ~ 210112 yingpanquan village ~ 211112 Xinkai road village ~ 212112 nanfuying village ~ 213112 Sidaogou village ~ 214111 Erdaogou village ~ 215111 Huangying village ~ 216111 Toudaogou village ~ 217111 guaizigou village ~ 218112 dongzha village ~ 219112 Qianying village ~ 220112 tuozidi village ~ 221112 dongxizhuangfang village ~ 222111 Dongfeng Village ~ 223112 Yingxin village ~ 224112 Huiguan village ~ 225112 playground River Village 226112 Huangtai village 227111 zhouzhuangfang village 400111 Xiaozhan Huangtai Industrial Park 401111 Tianjin Xiaozhan Industrial Park

The station used to be a place to retreat from the sea. Cangxian annals is called "xiawu" in zhongtangwa section, which belongs to the grassland under the jurisdiction of salt field in Ming Dynasty. In 1870, the missionary case happened in Tianjin. The warships of Britain, France and the United States assembled at Dagukou. The emperor of Tongzhi ordered Li Hongzhang's Huai army to garrison in Kinki. Li became the governor of Zhili, and his pro army camp, Zhou Shengchuan, was transferred from Linfen to Tianjin. In the following year, he stationed in Machang, Qingxian County, and then set up a new city (now Tanggu). In 1874, a "Maxin Avenue" was built between Machang and Xincheng. Along the way, there were four large stations and 11 small stations, with a large station of 40 Li and a small station of 10 Li. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), Sheng Zijun moved from Machang to waterlogged water jacket. This is the fifth post station to the west of Dagu. Soldiers used to call it Xiaozhan. This is the origin of the name of Xiaozhan today.

After the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, Yuan Shikai was ordered to supervise and train the "new army" in Tianjin station. In 1895, Yuan Shikai took over from Hu and supervised the new army in a small station. On the basis of the "Dingwu army" with nearly 5000 soldiers in the original 10 battalions, he recruited more than 2000 new soldiers, hired more German instructors, adopted the modern German army system, set up infantry, horse, artillery, labor, logistics and other arms, all of which adopted new foreign weapons and equipment, and formulated new battalion rules and regulations, salary regulations and codes of conduct. Yuan Shikai set up the "new army supervision and training office" in the small station. In addition to using the old generals of Huai army who came to garrison in the north with Li Hongzhang, he also assigned Feng Guozhang, Duan Qirui and Wang Shizhen, who graduated from Tianjin military preparation school, to be the general manager or leader of each department; Cao Kun, Lu Yongxiang, Wang Zhanyuan, Duan Zhigui and Li Chun to be the sentinel officers of each battalion; and his old friends Xu Shichang, Ren Xiushen and Tang Shaoyi to be the general manager I'm a copywriter. In order to improve the quality of soldiers and control the right of military education at the same time, Yuan Shikai also set up camp schools such as infantry, horse and artillery teams and German schools, collectively referred to as "camp military readiness school". In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), Yuan Shikai betrayed Emperor Guangxu and the reformers, and won the trust of Cixi and Zhili governor Ronglu. His new army became famous from then on. Together with Dong Fuxiang's "Gan army" and Nie Shicheng's "Wu Yijun", Yuan Shikai's warlord group was known as the "three northern armies". In terms of military equipment training, Yuan Shikai tried his best to adopt the advanced capitalist technology. However, in terms of selecting generals, he still followed the old habits of Xianghuai warlords, "soldiers are generals", and specially cultivated his own forces, which laid the foundation for Yuan Shikai's lifelong career and finally formed a warlord group. Beiyang warlord group was an armed group which was born and developed from Tianjin station in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. This group had influenced China's political situation for more than 10 years and had a great influence on the development of modern Chinese history.

The small station training opened the prelude to the modernization of the Qing army, which was a significant turning point in the history of modern Chinese military system.

Famous specialty

Xiaozhan is famous for its excellent rice quality. It was said by Zhou Sheng that Xiaozhan was successful in land reclamation. It was called Xiaozhan rice at first, and then it became a famous special product in Jingu. The Japanese invaded China and regarded it as high-grade military food, and rice farmers were forbidden to eat it. From 1950s to 1960s, it was sold to Japan, Eastern Europe, Southeast Asia, Cuba, etc. From 1956 to 1957, more than 20 provinces and cities in China introduced improved varieties of small station rice, and all over the country came to learn techniques from afar, and old farmers frequently gave guidance. The annual adjustment of tens of thousands of kilograms of seeds supported the development of rice in Shandong, Ningxia and other provinces and regions. ?

Small station development, only 120 years. However, xiaozhandao was born in the long historical process of more than one thousand years since the Northern Song Dynasty. It was a prominent link in the whole history of Tianjin's reclamation under the promotion of the practice of the ancient sages of the past dynasties of reclaiming the North Sea and the French style of the south. Jianghuai japonica rice was used as female parent, but the result was better than Jianghuai rice; Korean and Japanese rice were used as seed seeds, but the quality was better than Korean and Japanese rice; gegu rice was the precursor, but better than gegu rice. "The peach blossom flood in the Yuhe River, the jade grain fragrance in Shili village". The Nanyun river carries the sediment and organic fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium from the Loess Plateau of Zhanghe River, which are injected into the land of the small station to brush salt with sweetness and turn alkali into plump, forming a unique growth condition for high-quality rice. Before the liberation of Jinnan in 1948, Xiaozhan rice was harvested only by limiting the water use in the upper reaches of machangjian river. ?

Before the founding of new China and communization, the planting area, yield per unit area and variety evolution of Xiaozhan rice reached an unprecedented peak. After that, the upper reaches of machangjian River and Haihe River were intercepted, and reservoirs were built to store water. In 1968, the Duliujian river cut off the machangjian River, and the Nanyun river was the source of the river, which was maintained by the Haihe River. In 1973, the whole region changed from rice to drought. After 1975, the rice in Xiaozhan was partially recovered. At the end of 1980s, Jinnan District successfully redeveloped high-quality Xiaozhan rice. Among the 21 items of toxic substances monitoring, 18 items are zero, and 3 items are lower than the value required by the state, which is named green food.

famous scenery

Tianshan sea world · cubic meter, located on the axis of Tianjin and Binhai New Area, is one of the famous tourist attractions of the small station, covering an area of more than 130 mu, with a construction area of about 43000 m2 and a total investment of nearly 1 billion yuan.

Water is the source of all things and life. The year-round water fun flagship built by the project will meet people's love for water, and the wave making pool in the project can produce up to 24 kinds of different waves, so it is named "sea world". The appearance design concept comes from the traditional farming culture of Xiaozhan

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