Huangliu Town, Ledong Li Autonomous County, Hainan Province

Huangliu

Huangliu Town, subordinate to Ledong Li Autonomous County of Hainan Province, is located in the southwest of Ledong Li Autonomous County, with a total administrative area of 142.50 square kilometers. Huangliu town is a coastal plain tropical climate region, a tropical monsoon climate, warm in winter and cool in summer. As of June 2020, Huangliu town has one community and 22 administrative villages. The government is located in Huangliu community. As of 2017, there are 70781 permanent residents in Huangliu town.

In the Tang Dynasty, he moved to qiongjian village in the fifth year of Wude (622); in 1950, he belonged to the Fifth District of Ya county. In 1958, it belonged to Ledong County. In 1987, Huangliu town was established. There is a high-speed way around Hainan Island in the territory, and the railway around Hainan Island passes through the territory. Huangliu town is the hometown of Chinese folk art. There are Yinggehai saltern and Longteng Bay and other tourist attractions.

In 2018, the GDP of Huangliu town reached 628 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%.

Historical evolution

Huangliu, the exile of the descendants of Huangdi. Before the Ming Dynasty, Huangliu town had been under the system of Yazhou (now Sanya).

In 622, he moved to qiongjian village.

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms inherited the Tang system.

In the fifth year of Chongning in Song Dynasty (1106), Yande county was set up between the Yellow River and the white sand of zhuya army.

In 1107, Yande county was changed into Yande army.

In the first year of Zhenghe (1111), Tongyuan county was abandoned as Tongyuan Town, which was subordinate to zhuya army.

The Yuan Dynasty basically followed the song system.

Huangliu village was built in Ming Dynasty.

In 1616, the city of Le'an was built in Ruizhi mountain of Yazhou, the representative of which is the ancient town Huangliu.

In 1689, a happy camp was set up in baoyoudong.

In 1920, the government changed Yazhou into Yaxian.

In August 1939, after the Japanese army occupied Changgan area, it had four dispatch teams: Huangliu, Baoping, Haitou and Beili headquarters.

In May 1950, Ya county people's government was established.

On January 1, 1954, Ya county was under the leadership of Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Region.

At the beginning of October 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of Hongliu commune of Ya county. In the last ten days of that month, it was under the jurisdiction of Ledong Li Autonomous County. The name of Hongliu commune remained unchanged.

In 1959, after Hongliu commune was abolished, Huangliu people's commune was established.

In 1983, it was changed to Huangliu district office.

In January 1987, it was changed into the people's Government of Huangliu town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1950, the Fifth District People's Government of Ya county was established.

In 1958, the people's commune of Huangliu town in Ledong Li Autonomous County was established.

In 1959, it was changed into Hongliu commune.

In 1960, it was changed into Huangliu commune.

In 1968, it was changed into the Revolutionary Committee of Huangliu commune.

In 1983, it was changed to Huangliu district office.

In April 1987, it was changed to Huangliu Town People's government.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Huangliu town has one community and 22 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Huangliu community.

community:

Huangliu community

Administrative village:

Xinmin village, Baoer village, Kongwen village, Huangxi village, Falao village, Pucun village, Laiyuan village, shuinei village, chiming village, Zhenyuan village, Huangzhong village, huaijuan village, Xinrong village, Gaodao village, dongkong village, Huangdong village, Duoer village, Duoyi village, Chilong village, Jianjie village, Baoyi village and Xinjian village

geographical environment

Location context

Huangliu Town, located in the southwest of Ledong Li Autonomous County, is located between 18 ° 24 ′ - 18 ° 58 ′ N and 108 ° 39 ′ - 109 ° 24 ′ E. It is adjacent to chongpo town in the northeast, Yinggehai town in the West and fro and Jianfeng town in the northwest, with a land area of 142.50 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Huangliu town is high in the north and low in the south. It is semi hilly in the north, shallow sea sedimentary plain in the south, facing the coast of the South China Sea, and wolongling in the north.

Overview of hydrology

The main rivers in Huangliu town are Zhegu stream, sanqugou and natural springs, Jintang and kongquan.

Soil condition

There are mainly paddy soil in Huangliu town.

Climate overview

Huangliu town belongs to tropical monsoon climate of coastal plain, with warm winter and cool summer. The average annual temperature is above 20 ℃, and the average annual rainfall is 1000-1300 mm. The rainy season is mainly from June to September every year.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Huangliu town are flood, drought, insect, frost, wind and so on. The problem of farmland salinization in Huangliu town has a long history, and it has been the most rapid since 1996.

natural resources

water resource

Sanqugou in Huangliu town flows through the sea of people in the western region. Before liberation, it was often flooded. After liberation, a reservoir with a capacity of more than 7 million cubic meters was built in its upper reaches, which not only relieved the flood disaster, but also irrigated the farmland in the lower reaches.

As of November 2017, there are three small reservoirs in Huangliu Town, including three small type II reservoirs.

land resource

As of November 2017, the land area of Huangliu town is 142.12 square kilometers, with 52200 mu of common cultivated land, including 25500 mu of paddy field, 26700 mu of dry land, and 27000 mu of effective irrigation area.

population

In 2018, Huangliu town had a total population of 70100, a permanent resident population of 66100, a floating population of 4002, and a new born population of 1018, with a birth rate of 12%.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the GDP of Huangliu town was 628 million yuan, an increase of 45 million yuan or 6.1% over 2017; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 27700 yuan or 7.8%; the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 13300 yuan or 8.6%.

primary industry

As of January 2010, the total sown area of crops in Huangliu town is 68600 mu, of which the annual sown area of rice is 32200 mu, and the output is 14100 tons; the annual sown area of vegetables (including vegetable melons) is 19600 mu, and the total output is 17300 tons; the annual sown area of melons and fruits (referring to fruit melons) is 7920 mu, and the total output is 10600 tons; the annual sown area of oil (peanut) is 2460 mu, and the total output is 647 tons The annual sown area of sweet potato is 3765 mu, with a total yield of 516 tons; cashew nut (dried fruit) is 1330 mu, with a total yield of 117.73 tons; betel nut (dried fruit) is 10000 mu, with a total yield of 1896 tons; mango is 14300 mu, with a total yield of 2945 tons; banana is 11300 mu, with a total yield of 40000 tons; longan is 2930 mu, with a total yield of 506 tons.

As of November 2017, there were 250 large-scale breeding households in Huangliu Town, with 21000 live pigs on sale and 35000 on hand. There are more than 160 small fishing boats in Jianjie, Duoduo and Duoer coastal villages, with an annual catch of 270 tons and an output value of 6.7 million yuan.

the secondary industry

By 1990, there were 13 enterprises in Huangliu Town, including hardware, iron wood, paper making, ice making, printing, furniture, brick and tile, with 870 employees and an annual output value of 2.75 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Huangliu town is the commodity distribution center of Ledong Li Autonomous County, which mainly includes clothing, household appliances, daily necessities, agricultural machinery, building materials and other products. It is the commodity trading center of other towns. The commodity market is dominated by clothing and daily commodities, while the market is dominated by the daily consumption market. It is the cultural transportation and trade center of Ledong coastal area.

In April 2018, Ledong Li Autonomous County plans to use the newly increased 250 Mu construction land of Huangliu town as the core to build a characteristic town of Huangliu Nanfan, which integrates scientific research and breeding, agricultural production, farming experience, cultural entertainment and popular science exhibition, so as to transform the advantages of Nanfan into tourism resources.

Transportation

Public transportation

All villages in Huangliu town have highways open to traffic. Passing Huangliu bus station every day, there are as many as 90 shuttle buses to the county, Tongshi, Haikou, Sanya, Basuo and other places every day. There are Haiyu west line highway and West Line Expressway.

road transport

As of 2014, more than 70 kilometers of village roads have been hardened in Huangliu town. The trunk roads connecting the national highway in 23 villages of the town have been 100% hardened, and 80% of the village trunk roads have been hardened. At the same time, the infrastructure such as street lamps, drainage pipes and sidewalks of the town market will be transformed.

railway transportation

Every day, trains from Sanya to Shilu Iron Mine pass through the north of Huangliu village. The west section of Hainan Island high-speed railway runs through and Huangliu station is set up.

Politics

Political party system

As of November 2017, the Party committee of Huangliu town has a total of 1 general Party branch and 50 party branches, including 22 rural Party branches, 1 Community Party branch, 16 organ party branches and 11 "two new" organization party branches. There are 2086 party members in Huangliu Town, including 403 female party members, 21 ethnic minority party members, 456 party members under 35 years old and 831 party members with college degree or above. Each village and community has a total of 23 branch secretaries and village committee directors, with a "shoulder to shoulder" ratio of 100%. 25 members of the "two committees" hold cross posts (one deputy secretary, one deputy director and one member of the two committees), and 16 college student "village officials" (secretaries or assistant directors). There are 21 activity places for village level organizations.

Current leader

social undertakings

education

In 1948, Huangliu town set up a middle school and a primary school.

In 2018, there are 5 middle schools, 25 primary schools and 10 kindergartens in Huangliu Town, including Huangliu middle school, Run Run Shaw middle school, etc

Chinese PinYin : Hai Nan Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Le Dong Li Zu Zi Zhi Xian Huang Liu Zhen