Qicha Town, Changjiang Li Autonomous County, Hainan Province

Qicha town

Qicha Town, subordinate to Changjiang Li Autonomous County of Hainan Province, is located in the southeast of Changjiang Li Autonomous County, adjacent to Risha County in the East, Changhua River in the four sides, Wangxia Township in the South and Shilu town in the north. The town people's government is 23 kilometers away from the county seat of Changjiang Li Autonomous County. The total area is 128.13 square kilometers.

In the late Qing Dynasty, it was the dayuandong of Changhua County. In July 2002, it was renamed qicha town. By the end of 2018, the population of seven fork registered residence was 12813. As of June 2020, qicha town has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Qiaocun.

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in qicha town reached 2000 yuan. By the end of 2018, qicha town had 4 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

At the end of Qing Dynasty, it was Changhua County.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it was returned to Changjiang Li Autonomous County.

In 1935, it was assigned to Ledong County.

In 1952, it was assigned to the Second District of Dongfang County.

In October 1958, Shilu commune was established and merged into Shilu commune.

In December 1958, Changgan County, Dongfang County and Baisha County were merged into Dongfang County (then called big county) and belonged to Dongfang County.

In August 1959, Shilu commune was divided into seven communes.

In May 1961, Changjiang Li Autonomous County was reestablished and qicha commune was reestablished.

In 1967, it was renamed Hongwei commune.

In 1983, it was renamed qicha district office.

In 1987, it was also called qicha township.

In July 2002, Wang went to the countryside and merged into qicha town.

In October 2006, Wang went to the countryside to rehouse.

administrative division

Division evolution

In December 1958, the seven poor commune had six production brigades.

In May 1961, the seven poor commune had six production brigades.

In 1983, nine townships were under the jurisdiction of the qicha district office.

In 1987, seven poor rural areas had jurisdiction over nine village committees.

At the end of 2011, qicha town has 9 villagers' committees, including qicha, yilao, Yizai, Qiqiao, Hongfeng, Dachang, Dazhang, Yidong and Nixia, 32 natural villages and 74 villagers' groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, qicha town has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Qiaocun.

geographical environment

Location context

Qicha town is located in the southeast of Changjiang Li Autonomous County, adjacent to Risha County in the East, Changhua River in the four sides, Wangxia village in the South and Shilu town in the north. The town people's government is 23 kilometers away from the county seat of Changjiang Li Autonomous County. The total area is 128.13 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qicha town is surrounded by mountains on all sides. The terrain is high around and low in the middle, forming a basin. The largest basin is qicha basin. The average altitude of the area is 500-700 meters.

hydrology

Qicha town belongs to Changhua river water system. The main rivers are Nanguan River, Nanyang River, langdaijie River and yilao River, with a total length of 83 km.

natural resources

Qicha town is mainly composed of limestone and gold, with 120 million tons of limestone and 5.2 tons of gold.

population

At the end of 2011, qicha town had a total population of 16927, including 219 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.3%. There are 1775 floating population. In the total population, there are 9159 males (54.10%) and 7768 females (45.89%). In the total population, there are 16652 Li people, accounting for 98.37%; 275 Han and Miao people, accounting for 1.62%. In 2011, the birth rate was 13.13 ‰, the death rate was 3.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 9.63 ‰. The population density is 15 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of qicha town was 19154.

By the end of 2018, the population of seven fork registered residence was 12813.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in qicha town reached 2000 yuan. In 2011, the total financial revenue of qicha town was 6.914 million yuan, of which the local financial revenue was 1.31 million yuan.

In 2018, qicha town has 4 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, qicha town had 26058 mu of cultivated land, 1.6 mu per capita, mainly grain crops and cash crops. In 2011, 294 tons of grain, 26153 tons of sugarcane, 1.64 million tons of rubber, 1612 tons of mango and 10105 tons of banana were produced. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2010, there were 12935 pigs, 2716 sheep and 2426 sheep. The annual production of poultry is 41500. There are 4 professional poultry farms in qicha town. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 29.63 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2000 yuan.

business

In 2011, qicha town had a market with an annual turnover of 2.2 million yuan. There are 55 Commercial outlets. In 2011, the total retail sales of social goods reached 1.3 million yuan. Local products are mango, rattan, pear grid, etc.

Transportation

Qicha town has two county roads, namely Shisong line and Baqi line, with a total length of 25 kilometers. There are two bridges.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, qicha town had a town cultural station, 9 village level cultural activity centers, 10 libraries of various types, and 32000 books. There are 1 broadcasting station and 1 cable TV station in qicha town. At the end of 2011, there were 110 cable TV users in qicha Town, with a population rate of 90%.

education

In 2011, qicha town had 1 kindergarten with 90 children and 11 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools with 1534 students and 124 full-time teachers, with 95% of primary school-age children's human learning rate; 1 junior middle school with 609 students and 44 full-time teachers. The coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education in the town is 95%. In 2011, the financial expenditure on education was 160000 yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 9 medical and health institutions at all levels in qicha Town, including 1 township level and 8 village level, with a total of 30 beds. There were 18 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 10 registered nurses. There were 14849 villagers from 9 administrative villages participating in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 91.3%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, qicha town had one school stadium and eight country stadiums. 30% of the villages installed fitness equipment.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 17 households in qicha town with a total of 58 people, and the financial expenditure on the subsistence allowance was 13340 yuan. There are 264 rural households with a total of 914 people, and the financial expenditure on the subsistence allowances is 87744 yuan. There are 102 households with five guarantees and 102 households with five guarantees. The total expenditure is 367200 yuan. The state subsidized 16 people with a pension of 69540 yuan. 5599 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 98%. The insured amount is 566000 yuan.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, qicha town had 2 post offices, 3 post outlets and 6 post delivery centers. There are 2 telecommunication enterprises, 6 service outlets, 100 fixed telephone users and 206 mobile telephone users.

At the end of 2011, there was a highway in qicha Town, which could lead to the county. There are 10 passenger cars per day, carrying 400 passengers per day.

At the end of 2011, qicha town had three tap water towers, three wells and a total length of drainage pipeline of 1500 meters. Hidden ditches were set on both sides of the main cement pavement in the town, with a length of drainage ditch of 2000 meters.

At the end of 2011, there was a power supply station in qicha town. One high-voltage transmission line, with a total length of 2 km.

In 2011, qicha town has 25 flower beds with a green area of 10 square kilometers.

History and culture

Qicha town gets its name because the town government is located in qicha basin. Originally known as qicha Township, it was renamed qicha town in 2002.

Customs in qicha town include Li costumes, Li brocade, boat shaped thatched cottage, long boudoir, love song duel, wedding ceremony and so on.

famous scenery

There are seven scenic spots in qicha Town, including qicha hot spring, Yanwoling, muniang Cave (revolutionary cave), Yaga waterfall, kapok landscape in Baoshan Village and Dazhang village, and Bawangling National Forest Reserve. There are three provincial and county-level cultural relics protection units. Scenery of qicha town

Honorary title

In November 2020, qicha town was selected into the list of pilot construction townships (towns) of national forest health base in 2020.

Chinese PinYin : Hai Nan Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Chang Jiang Li Zu Zi Zhi Xian Qi Cha Zhen