Ye Ping Xiang, Ruijin City, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Yeping Township

Yeping Township, subordinate to Ruijin city of Jiangxi Province, is located in the Middle East of Ruijin City, adjacent to Rentian Town, Ridong Township and Changting County of Fujian Province in the East, Ruijin City in the west, Zeqin Township and Xianghu town in the south, and Huangbai Township in the north. Yeping township has a total area of 150.78 square kilometers, including 58200 mu of cultivated land, 10200 mu of forest land, and 5199 mu of aquaculture Administrative villages, 371 natural villages and 399 villager groups. In late 2018, the registered residence population of Ye Ping Township was 70 thousand and 500.

Yeping township has 206 National Highway, 319 National Highway, Ruixing Expressway and Ganlong railway passing through it. Ai Rui expressway runs through it, and Ruijin airport of 4C grade is located in it.

In 2018, there were 22 industrial enterprises in Yeping Township and 85 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In November 1931, the Provisional Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China was established in Yeping. At that time, the central party, government, army, mass organizations, factories, schools and hospitals were all located here.

Yeping, Wuwu, Huangsha and other townships were established in 1950; Yeping and Yunji townships were established in 1956; Yeping commune was established in 1958; the township was changed in 1984.

In 1997, Yeping Township covers an area of 95 square kilometers and has a population of 48000. It governs 22 administrative villages including Yeping, Wangwu, Hengling, Zhaixia, hecang, xiepai, Xialuo, Yunji, Songping, Zhufang, tianwu, yaobu, Yangxi, Xinyuan, Shiyuan, Yangfang, donghuashan, Huangsha, Yangshan, Mashan, Fushui and Ruili. The township government is stationed in Zhenbei.

In 2001, Helong township was abolished and transferred to Yeping township.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, Yeping township has jurisdiction over 30 administrative villages: Yeping village, Xinyuan village, tianwu village, Zhufang village, Yangxi village, yaobu village, Yunji village, Songping village, xiepai village, Xialuo village, hecang village, Zhaixia village, Hengling village, Wangwu village, Fushui village, Ruixing village, Yangshan village, Huangsha village, Mashan village, Yangfang village, Shiyuan village, Dasheng village, Shigang village, Helong village, zupi village Tianbei village, Songshan village, Juntian village, Shanqi village and lingnao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yeping township is located in the Middle East of Ruijin City, adjacent to Rentian Town, Ridong Township and Changting County of Fujian Province in the East, Ruijin City in the west, Zeqin Township and Xianghu town in the south, and Huangbai Township in the north, with a total area of 150.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yeping Township, located in the middle of Ruijin City, is a hilly and valley alluvial plain, with an average altitude of 450 meters in the mountainous area and 210 meters in the Yi District.

climate

Yeping Township climate is subtropical humid climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient light, four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 18.9 ℃, the annual accumulated temperature is 6900 ℃, the average temperature in July is 28.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is 7.6 ℃, the annual frost free period is 268 days, the annual average rainfall is 1710 mm, the evaporation is 1394.5 mm, the relative humidity is 79%, the annual sunshine hours are 1838.2 hours, and the monthly sunshine hours from April to October are more than 100 hours.

hydrology

There are 521 Shantang reservoirs in Yeping Township, including a small type-2 reservoir with 26.3 km irrigation channels. Chenshihu urban-rural water supply integration project with a daily output of 100000 tons has been officially put into operation.

population

At the end of 2017, Yeping Township had a permanent population of 50400.

In late 2018, Ye Ping Township had 70 thousand and 500 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2000, the gross industrial and agricultural output value of Yeping township was 85.42 million yuan, including 79.82 million yuan of agricultural output value, 3.69 million yuan of fiscal revenue, 1865 yuan of per capita net income of farmers, and 152 million tons of grain output.

At the end of 2017, there were 227 enterprises in Yeping Township, with 1981 employees.

Industry

In 2017, there were 28 industrial enterprises in Yeping township.

In 2018, there were 22 industrial enterprises and 4 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Yeping township.

Commerce and trade

In 2018, there were 85 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yeping township.

shake off poverty

There are 7 poor villages in Yeping Township, with 2 308 households and 8 908 poor people. Since the anti-poverty campaign, Yeping township has insisted on taking the overall situation of economic and social development as a whole, inheriting the red gene, carrying forward the spirit of the Soviet Area and the good style of cadres in the Soviet Area, taking on the responsibility of hard work and going out with the best. The mode of "party building + targeted poverty alleviation" was carried out. The whole Township established 124 projects leading the way to get rich, 16 entrepreneurial bases for Party members, and led 780 poor households to achieve employment. Innovate the "five ones" management mode of targeted poverty alleviation to achieve "accurate identification, accurate management and accurate assistance"; take the lead in exploring the commercial supplementary medical insurance for poor people to build the "fourth guarantee line" of healthy poverty alleviation; implement the "five ones" of industrial poverty alleviation to form the "five tens thousand" base of ten thousand mu vegetables, ten thousand mu navel orange, ten thousand mu white lotus, one hundred thousand pigs and one million layers.

traffic

There are 206 National Highway, 319 National Highway, Ruixing Expressway and Ganlong railway passing through Yeping township. Ai Rui expressway runs through it. Ruijin airport of 4C grade is located in Yeping township.

History and culture

Red Culture

Yeping township has a profound red heritage. It is the birthplace of the Soviet Republic of China. There are 22 national protected cultural relics, including the former site of "one Soviet University", China's first Red Army martyrs memorial tower, China Revolutionary Military Commission, Marxist School, Red Army communication school, mint of the Soviet Republic, State General Post Office, etc.

cultural relics and historic sites

Red Army Review stand

The Red Army Review platform is located in the ruiyeping revolution site group, which was built on the eve of the first National Congress of the Soviet Union. In 1933, the Provisional Central Government decided to rebuild the reviewing platform, and construction began on August 1. It was completed on January 31, 1934, and became a venue for assembly, speech and performance. Now it is a key cultural relic protection unit in China.

Memorial Pavilion for Red Army martyrs

The Red Army Martyrs Memorial Pavilion is located in the Yeping revolution site group. It was built by the Provisional Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China to commemorate the heroic sacrifice of the Red Army officers and soldiers in the Agrarian Revolutionary War. Designed by Qian Zhuangfei and directed by Liang Botai, the project started on August 1, 1933 and was completed in January 1934. In October 1934, after the Long March, the memorial Pavilion of Red Army martyrs was demolished by Kuomintang reactionaries. In 1955, it was rebuilt as it was.

Borsenberg

Bosheng fort was built by the Provisional Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China in memory of martyr Zhao Bosheng. Under the supervision of the Preparatory Committee for the second national Soviet Congress, Liang Botai was in charge of the engineering guidance and Qian Zhuangfei was in charge of the design. Construction started on August 1, 1933, and was completed on January 31, 1934. The whole castle is made of green bricks and is square, which means that Zhao Bosheng died in the fourth anti "encirclement and suppression" campaign. In October 1934, after the long march of the main Red Army, the fort was demolished by the Kuomintang reactionaries, and the inscription "in memory of Comrade Zhao Bosheng" inside the fort was secretly rescued by the local people and saved. Borsenberg was rebuilt in 1955. Zhu De inscribed "Bosheng fort" in person, which was embedded in the head of the fort. The General Political Department of the Chinese people's Liberation Army also re wrote the inscription in memory of martyr Zhao Bosheng, which stands inside the fort. Bosheng fort is now a key cultural relic protection unit in China.

Folk customs

On the table

Yeping people have the etiquette of inviting people to sit on the table when they do wedding events.

house-moving

In Yeping, after the new house is completed, a grand moving ceremony will be held to move from the old house to the new house

Lion hood

In the old days, the lion head hood was the most characteristic of Gannan children's clothing.

celebrate the Spring Festival

Chinese New Year begins on the 24th of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar and ends on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. That is to say, Chinese New Year begins with the traditional "small new year". After the Spring Festival, every family prepares new year's goods, such as fried rice noodles, rice candy, fried tofu, chicken, duck, fish, incense and firecrackers. In addition, it is necessary to take time to clean the courtyard, wipe the doors and windows, etc. On New Year's Eve, every family pastes couplets and New Year pictures early, and then prepares new year's Eve dinner.

Eat soup

Yeping people are hospitable, and what impresses foreign guests most is soup. In addition to the mellow glutinous rice wine, all kinds of exquisite snacks and rich dish materials, there must be a bowl of soup.

famous scenery

The urban rural tourism area is located in Yeping Township, about 5 kilometers away from Ruijin City, with a total area of 13.2 square kilometers. There are as many as 14 former sites of the red revolution in the villages in the urban rural tourism area. The main scenic spots are: Jiufeng Polar Ocean Museum, organic vegetable land, four seasons orchard, colorful paddy field, distribution center, sannongwenyuan, flavor military grain, landscape corridor, Huaxia agricultural ecological park and the former sites of national ministries and commissions, such as the former site of youth pioneer headquarters and the former site of Central Red Army General Hospital.

In January 2019, the urban rural tourism area was rated as a national 3A scenic spot.

Jiufeng Polar Aquarium is divided into nine functional exhibition areas, including tropical rainforest ecological exhibition area, crocodile exhibition area, mermaid performance theater, seal exhibition area, sea lion performance area, golden Python exhibition area, jellyfish exhibition area, porpoise and otter exhibition area and ice sculpture paradise, integrating science education, interaction, film and television, catering and shopping.

Famous people

Jiang Yonghui (1917-1991) was born in Huangsha village, Yeping township. The 20th year of the Republic of China (1)

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Gan Zhou Shi Rui Jin Shi Ye Ping Xiang