Hanlin Town, Ding'an County, Hainan Province

Hanlin town

Hanlin Town, located in the south of Ding'an County, Hainan Province, is a transitional zone from mountainous area to platform area, with a total area of 42.3 square kilometers. The town governs 6 administrative villages, 2 Town farms and 56 natural villages, with 3950 households and a total population of 15000.

Historical evolution

Hanlin Town People's government is located in Hanlin market. Hanlinxu was called laitonglu city in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It belonged to Zhongxiang in the Qing Dynasty and declined in the late Qing Dynasty. In 1934, he moved to Hanlin garden for reconstruction, hence the name of Hanlin city.

When Japan invaded Hainan in 1940, it built turrets, blockhouses and comfort houses in hanlinxu, killing the common people. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Hanlin town was originally under the jurisdiction of Lingkou commune of Ding'an four districts.

In 1972, in order to strengthen leadership, six brigades were set up from Longtang (Longhe) and Lingkou communes to establish Hanlin people's commune. Hanlin town was established in March 1987.

geographical environment

Location context

It is located in the south of Ding'an County, adjacent to Lingkou town in the East, Shibi town in Qionghai City in the south, state-owned Zhongjian farm in Longhe town and Tunchang County in the west, and Longhe town in the north. The people's government is located in hanlinxu, the area code is 0898, the postcode is 571228, 50 kilometers away from the county.

topographic features

The terrain of the town is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with an average altitude of 50-200 meters.

soil

The northeast is clayey gravelly soil, and the west is sandy loam. The soil structure is good, the soil layer is deep, and the organic matter is high, with an average of 2.4%, which is suitable for the development of tropical crop production.

climate

The town has four distinct seasons, with obvious characteristics of marine climate and mountain climate. The average temperature in the hottest July is 27.5 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest January is 18.1 ℃, the average annual temperature is 25.5 ℃, and the annual rainfall is more than 2300mm.

population

Area by the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 30050, including 14323 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 47.66%. In the total population, there are 15947 males, accounting for 53.07%; 14103 females, accounting for 46.93%; 5264 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 17.52%; 21462 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.42%; 3324 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.06%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 26114, accounting for 86.90%; there are 12 ethnic minorities, including Li, Miao, Zhuang, etc., with a total of 3936, accounting for 13.10%; the Miao nationality, accounting for 2626, has more than 1000 people. In 2011, the birth rate was 20.2%, the death rate was 8.7%, and the natural growth rate was 11.5%. The largest distance between East and West was 7.5 kilometers, and the largest distance between North and South was 8 kilometers. The total area was 151.5 square kilometers, and the population density was 198.3 people per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue was 2.52 million yuan, an increase of 63.2% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 1.89 million yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions reached 2.3 billion yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year; the balance of various loans reached 120 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year. In 2011, the total fiscal revenue was 2.52 million yuan, an increase of 63.2% over the previous year; among them, the local fiscal revenue was 1.89 million yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions reached 2.3 billion yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year; the balance of various loans reached 120 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year.

Agriculture

The cultivated land area is 17000 mu, 0.6 mu per capita; the available grassland area is 23000 mu, and the forest land area is 48000 mu. The total output value of agriculture increased from 20 million yuan in 1949 to 60 million yuan in 1978 and reached 130 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year and accounting for 80.2% of the GDP. Rice is the main food crop. In 2011, it produced 921 tons of grain, 30.6 kg per capita. The main cash crops are betel nut, rubber, etc. In 2011, the rubber planting area was 9561 Mu and the output was 920 tons; the betel planting area was 1319 Mu and the output was 10800 tons. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 20000 and the year-end stock was 20000; the number of sheep was 7000 and the year-end stock was 4000; the number of livestock was 2000 and the year-end stock was 4000; the number of poultry was 224000 and the number of listed poultry was 154000. In 2011, 2224.4 tons of meat were produced, including 1801.5 tons of pork, 62.3 tons of beef, 47.1 tons of mutton and 36.3 tons of eggs. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area was 27000 mu, including 12000 mu of protective forest, 15000 mu of economic forest and 14000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 75%. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 3000 mu, and the output was 1040 tons, including 124 tons of litchi, 196 tons of longan, 200 tons of banana, 9 tons of pomegranate, 120 tons of carambola and 305 tons of other miscellaneous fruits. The fishery is mainly freshwater aquaculture. In 2011, the fish pond aquaculture area was 620 Mu and the output was 90 tons; the total output value of fishery was 720000 yuan, accounting for 2% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, there were 12000 large-scale agricultural machines, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5654 yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 3 commercial outlets with 50 employees; the total sales of social goods reached 120 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 50 million yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year. In 2011, the total revenue was 5.86 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year. Among them, the fiscal revenue from land use was 1.977 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year, 10 times that of 1949 and 5.2 times that of 1978. The per capita fiscal revenue was 3920 yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year, 10 times that of 1949 and 6.2 times that of 1978.

Transportation

At the end of 2011, the total length of roads in the town was 23 kilometers, with the length of roads per capita of 1.1 meters. There is one bus line in the town, with a total mileage of 3000 kilometers.

social development

Cultural undertakings

In 2011, there were 6 public libraries with a construction area of 300 square meters and a collection of 10000 books, and 1 archives with a construction area of 20 square meters. There were 150 employees in the cultural industry, accounting for 2.1% of the total number of social employees, and the added value was 20 million yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year, accounting for 1.2% of the GDP, an increase of 5 percentage points over the previous year.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens, 195 children in kindergartens and 18 full-time teachers: 7 primary schools, 1446 students in school and 233 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 96.3%; 1 junior middle school, 720 students in school and 58 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 79.2%, the enrollment rate of primary school students was 82%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 80%. In 2011, the education expenditure reached 250000 yuan, and the education expenditure in the budget was 250000 yuan, an increase of 10% and 10% respectively over the previous year. The proportion of education funds (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure within the budget was 20%, an increase of 9.6 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 11 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 health center, 7 village health stations, 14 beds, and 8 beds in public health institutions. There were 9 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 23000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and discharged 20000 patients. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 90%, the popularization rate of sanitary latrines in rural areas was 80%, the number of new rural cooperative medical system (NRCMS) participants was 15000, and the participation rate was 80%; the average life expectancy of residents was 70 years old, including 68 years for men and 73 years for women; the maternal mortality rate was 26.1/100000, and the mortality rates of children under 5 years old, infants and newborns were 4.8%, 3.5% and 4.4% respectively.

Sports

At the end of 2011, the school has 2 football fields, 6 basketball fields, 11 volleyball fields and 6 Village volleyball fields.

social security

In 2011, 219 urban minimum living security households with 453 people spent 39000 yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 250 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; 18 urban medical assistance people spent a total of 10000 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. There were 219 households with 453 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 815000 yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 150 yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year; the centralized support of 10 people with the five guarantees in rural areas was 36000 yuan, an increase of 50% over the previous year; the decentralized supply of 164 people with the five guarantees in rural areas was 394000 yuan, an increase of 33% over the previous year; 110 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 615 people were subsidized by civil affairs departments to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 31000 yuan, It was 23% higher than that of the previous year; 136 people received temporary relief in rural areas, and the expenditure was 288000 yuan, 5% higher than that of the previous year. 3250 people were affected by natural disasters, 385 people were relocated in emergency, 560 mu of crops were affected, and 286000 yuan was spent on disaster relief. State pension and subsidy

Chinese PinYin : Hai Nan Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Ding An Xian Han Lin Zhen