Longfengchang Town, Tongjiang County, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province

Longfengchang Township

Longfengchang town government is located in the southeast of Tongjiang County, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province, 57 kilometers away from the county, with an average altitude of 900 meters. There are 15 villages, 106 communities, 1 residents' committee and 2 residents' groups under its jurisdiction. There are 4267 households with a population of 19573. It covers an area of 98.7 square kilometers, 10600 mu of arable land and 56% of forest. By the end of 2005, the total grain output was 3800 tons, the gross national product was 55 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 1580 yuan. Agriculture mainly produces rice and wheat.

General situation

People's Government

The people's Government of longfengchang town is located in longfengchang, 57 kilometers away from Tongjiang County. There are 7 leaders with Deputy Branch or above and 20 civil servants. It has five comprehensive offices, including party and government office, economic development office, social affairs office, population and family planning office, and security and stability Office. The township has 15 administrative villages, 108 agricultural cooperatives, and a total population of 19600 It covers an area of 98.7 square kilometers. Main responsibilities: in accordance with the requirements of the important thought of "Three Represents", adhere to the reform and opening up, firmly grasp the "development" as the first priority of the party's ruling and rejuvenating the country, develop the advanced productive forces, develop the advanced culture, promote the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization of the whole Township, strive to realize the fundamental interests of the people of the whole Township, and earnestly realize the comprehensive and coordinated development of economy and society Sustainable development. Focus on mobilizing all positive factors, strive to explore the road of development in line with the local conditions, protect, guide and give full play to the enthusiasm of all aspects, and do a good job in rural economy, land management, economic statistics, village and town planning and management, environmental protection, etc. We should promote the development of science and technology, education, culture, health, sports and other social undertakings, build a modern national education system, optimize the educational structure and allocation of educational resources, and vigorously develop compulsory education, rural education, and the training of migrant workers. Vigorously promote new science and technology, strive to improve the scientific and technological content of farmers' production and life, establish and improve the rural medical and epidemic prevention and control system, and improve the rural medical environment. Actively develop social undertakings, strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas, guide villagers' self-government, issue special civil affairs funds such as disaster relief, relief and preferential treatment, and be responsible for marriage registration, minimum living security, social assistance, funeral reform, changing customs, and management of non-governmental organizations. Coordinate the harmonious development of human and nature, and handle the relationship between economic construction, population growth, resource utilization and environmental protection. To be responsible for the publicity and consultation of family planning policies and regulations, the formulation and implementation of population plans, the collection, statistics and reporting of population and family planning information forms, the administrative law enforcement of population and family planning, the family planning management of floating population, the assistance of relevant departments in the work of good birth and good education, the adherence to people-oriented, the full respect and protection of human rights, and the protection of people's interests Personal interests, maintain social stability. Carry out safety inspection, investigate and supervise the rectification of potential safety hazards, prevent disasters and accidents, and assist relevant departments in safety supervision and management of rural roads, fire control, hazardous chemicals and power grid. Assist in the rescue, aftermath and investigation of accidents, and do a good job in production safety statistics.

Climatic characteristics

It is located in the humid monsoon climate zone of the middle subtropical zone with suitable light and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 16.7 ℃, 0.1 ℃ higher than the annual average temperature of 16.6 ℃; the annual extreme maximum temperature is 38.4 ℃, 2.0 ℃ lower than the annual extreme maximum temperature of 40.4 ℃; the annual extreme minimum temperature is - 1.1 ℃, 5.1 ℃ higher than the annual minimum temperature of - 6.2 ℃; the annual total precipitation is 1399.2mm; the annual sunshine hours is 1299.2 hours, 5.2% less than the annual average 1370.1 hours. Life customs and food: what the farmers produce and eat. In low and middle mountain areas, rice is the staple food, supplemented by sweet potato, wheat flour and coarse cereals; in high mountain areas, corn is the staple food, which is called Baogu, supplemented by rice, wheat flour, potato and coarse cereals. General eclipse three meals, commonly known as "catch up 369.". Four meals a day in the busy season. In the afternoon, I eat pastries when I'm out of breath. It's called Dajian and dayaotai. Winter leisure solar eclipse two meals, commonly known as "catch up with 258.". In the barren years, in the low mountain areas, rice porridge is cooked with bran flour, which is called "soup"; in the high mountain areas, rice porridge is cooked with Baogu flour, which is called "wipe beard". Always eat porridge for lunch in hot weather.

Vegetables vary with seasons, including pickled pickled vegetables and pickled sauerkraut; pickled salt mustard and sugar mustard; smoked dried bean curd and bacon; dried cowpea, potato chips, dried bamboo shoots and agaric; prepared bean paste, red bean curd and Douchi. Always eat porridge for lunch in hot weather.

The living standard is measured by the amount of meat, eggs and fish. Like to drink, whenever the festival, or guests home, will drink to help.

The unique rural areas include Baogu rice, vegetable bean curd porridge and Wuwei fried noodles.

Baogu fine rice

First of all, wash the seeds to remove the tip, grind them into petals, and store the petals for one or two days, commonly known as "fold petals". Then grind it fine, remove the coarse rice and flour, and only take the fine rice. After boiling, put one third of the fine rice first, mix well with wooden or bamboo sticks; after boiling, put one third of the fine rice again, after boiling, put the rest of the fine rice, mix well and cover with steam. After boiling, put the tin on the edge of the fire to simmer and bake, simmer and bake for a while, turn the direction of the tin once, until the water is dry. Baogu fine rice is soft, elastic and fragrant.

Bean curd porridge with vegetables

First, the soybean is made into tender tofu, then the tender tofu is divided into small pieces, and then put into the yeast water (the water for making tender tofu) porridge to cook. When eating, add spicy, onion, garlic, ginger and pepper and other seasonings. Rich in nutrition, the elderly like to eat, there is "Shu Shui Yang Qin" flavor.

Five flavor fried noodles

With fried soybeans, oats, cereal, peanuts, walnut rice ground into flour. When eating, add onion, pepper and other seasonings, rinse with boiling water or mix with cold water to make a paste. Fried noodles are easy to carry and can be eaten everywhere.

Urban residents do not pay attention to food and grain reserves, which are better than rural residents. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, porridge and steamed bread were used for breakfast in government departments, while Chinese and dinner were more abundant.

Clothes & Accessories

Children's wear

In the late period of the Republic of China and the early period of the people's Republic of China, the full moon baby carried a fetal cap. After one year old, he will wear a cool circle in summer, a hood in winter, a cap with chicken feet and a cap with rabbit ears. The brim is often decorated with silver dolls or embroidered flower patterns such as "Eight Immortals celebrating birthday", "two dragons robbing treasure" and "swallow mouth". He was dressed in calico clothes and underpants, and wore lace shoes. School age children wear melon skin hats, commonly known as "playing with a hat" or "grasping". A small number of children wear a hundred locks and silver collars. When they are 12 years old, they unlock the locks and remove the collars. After entering the 1980s, children pay attention to quality and beauty. Generally wear woolen, woolen woven baby shirt, baby pants, socks pants, coats and coveralls. Slightly longer, wear children's sweatshirts, skirts, fluffy shirts, space suits, etc., rarely wear flat cloth clothes.

Youth wear

Young people's clothing is the most characteristic of the times. In the early period of the Republic of China, most of the rural youth wore homespun cardigan. Tie a cloth belt around your waist and tie up the front and back corners of your clothes when you work, which is called "one pole flag". In summer and autumn, I wear a cardigan, and in winter and spring, I wear tight cotton. White cloth, cloth shoes and straw shoes. Women wear short skirts, aprons and cloth shoes. Big girls wear long braids and embroidered shoes. Young people in cities and towns, men wear bamboo tube style small sleeve long shirt, wear damask cap, women wear large sleeve short shirt, waist red skirt, head bun, silver hairpin, silver skim, wear earrings. Feet wear embroidered shoes, lock mouth with silk thread, and wrap Shin with green belt. At that time, it was derided as "three green belts and one red curve of thread lock". At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, there were fewer people wearing short clothes such as Zhongshan suit, Lenin suit and worker's suit, cutting short hair, wearing socks, wearing long clothes and wrapping white cloth. In the 1960s, blue, gray and blue were still the main styles. In the 1970s, leggings were in vogue. Because the trousers are short, they are nicknamed "bright three inches". In the 1980s, the number of men with shoulder length hair and women with curly perms increased. The clothing styles are novel and changeable, such as cotton sweater, acrylic sweater, woolen sweater, ski shirt, cold proof clothing, space suit, long and short overcoat; straight pipe pants, bell bottoms, coach pants, bodybuilding pants; high heels and sharp shoes, all of which can be worn freely. Young women in cities and towns especially like to wear skirts, stockings, earrings, necklaces, rouge, lipstick and eyebrows to show their youth and fitness.

Middle aged clothes

During the period of the Republic of China, men often wore long shirts, waist pants, stockings and shoes. In winter, people in high mountain areas wear brown socks and straw sandals. Women wear half length super cardigan, hair bun, hair net, horizontal pin and cloth shoes. In rich gentry families, women wear short clothes with floral sleeves inlaid with clouds on their chests. Head pressure comb, hand silver ring, chest wear a string of silver teeth, walk jingle. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, men generally wore Zhongshan suits with separate hair and no beard. Women usually have short hair, wear a pair of short shirts and open trousers. In the 1980s, some cadres wore suits and flat shoes.

Senior clothes

During the period of the Republic of China, the old people wore long skirts, tuanhua mandarin jacket or blue cloth collar clip, long hair, felt helmets or cotton caps, and shoes or boots. For women, they wear large sleeves, super cardigan, jacket collar clip, white cloth handkerchief or green silk handkerchief, nest shoes or holding chicken shoes, with foot binding inside, and trouser legs tied tightly with belts. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the number of men wearing Zhongshan suit or Lenin suit, shirt, short hair and beard gradually decreased. I don't wear a hat in hot weather. I like to wear a locomotive hat in winter. Wear flat soled cloth shoes or big leather shoes. Women wear a cardigan with shoulder length short hair. In winter, old women wear felt caps, velvet shoes or cotton shoes.

Regional division

Longfengchang sub district

Changling Village

Fangshanzi Village

Huashan Village

Huanshan Village

Huoyangou Village

Shanghaiya Village

LiangLuKou Village

Luo village and Xi Village

Sanqingdian Village

Shiposhan Village

Yuchiliang Village

Liangzhouba Village

Baguashan Village

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Ba Zhong Shi Tong Jiang Xian Long Feng Chang Zhen