Sangengluo Town, Wanning City, Hainan Province

Sanguinluo town

Sangengluo town is located in the west of Wanning City, Hainan Province, China. It is located in 110 ° 2 ′ 27.59 ″ - 110 ° 14 ′ 31.2 ″ E and 18 ° 47 ′ 45.23 ″ - 19 ° 0.0 ′ 54.0 ″ n. It is located in the west of Wanning City, bordering Changfeng town and Beida town in the East and northeast, Xinglong Town in the south, Heping Town in Qiongzhong County in the West and Qionghai City in the north. The town government is located in Zhenxu District, with the telephone area code of 0898 and the postal code of 571536. It is 28 km away from Wanning City in the East and 163 km away from Haikou, the provincial capital. It is a minority town where Li and Miao people live together.

District profile

The name "Sangengluo" was first called Sanjia village and later called sanquandun. It was renamed "Sangengluo" after the liberation of Hainan in 1950. There is also a folk saying, which gets its name because it has the same homonym as "a small field" in Li dialect.

Evolution of administrative districts

The town is a minority town inhabited by Juli and Miao people. It was established as sangenluo junior community in 1950, upgraded to sangenluo senior community in 1955, renamed sangenluo commune in 1958, set up sangenluo Li and Miao District in 1984, sangenluo Li and Miao Township in 1987, and set up a town in August 2002.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, there were 11 administrative villages, 51 natural villages and one town run Dapo farm in Lingtou village, Ercun village, Shangxi village, Jiachao village, Jiamiao village, Jiarun village, Nanping Village, Shifu village, Shipan village and tiandui village.

Population area

At the end of 2011, the total population of the region was 24320 (including 13577 people from Xinzhong farm), and the total population of the region was 10743, including 544 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.06%. There are 178 floating population. In the total population, there are 5628 males, accounting for 52.39%; 5115 females, accounting for 47.61%; 2318 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 21.58%; 7788 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 72.49%; 637 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 5.93%. In the total population, there are 9630 Li people, accounting for 89.6%; 793 Miao people, accounting for 7.3%; 320 Han people, accounting for 3.1%. In 2011, the birth rate was 16.43 ‰, the death rate was 6.09 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 9.9 ‰. It covers a total area of 267 square kilometers (including Xinzhong farm), with 63209 mu of mountain forest land and 7400 mu of cultivated land, including 6025 mu of paddy field and 34139 mu of afforestation. The population density is 91 per square kilometer (based on the total population of the region).

geographical position

natural condition

The topography is located in the inland mountainous area of Baodao, where the mountains are undulating and continuous. The mountains rise and fall, the forests are dense and the leaves are green. Shangxi tropical forest reserve is a provincial forest reserve. Niushangling (commonly known as niujiaoling) in the East is 1288.5 meters above sea level, which is the highest mountain in Wanning City.

Climate tropical monsoon climate, four seasons such as spring, mild climate, small temperature difference, annual average temperature 23 ℃. The annual average rainfall is about 2500 mm. The sunshine is long, and the average annual sunshine is more than 1800 hours.

Hydrologic rivers in the territory belong to Wanquan River water system, Sangengluo River and Nanping River are the main rivers. Sangeng Luoxi, which originates from Shangxi tropical forest reserve, flows through the whole town and joins Wanquan River. There are two small reservoirs: fengqiutian reservoir, with a total capacity of 110000 cubic meters; Dayang reservoir, with a total capacity of 110000 cubic meters.

The main mineralization types of mineral deposits and other natural resources are gold bearing quartz vein type gold mineralization and limonite quartz vein. It is rich in tropical crop resources, and is one of the main tropical crop growing areas in Wanning City. The tropical crops planted include rubber, coconut, betel nut, Alpinia oxyphylla, lemon, etc. it has unique biological resources, such as maternal tree species, and the forest coverage rate is more than 95%.

The main natural disasters are typhoons, droughts and floods, lightning strikes and so on. Typhoons mainly occur from May to October. On September 26, 2005, "Dawei" typhoon, with a wind force of 16, caused great losses to the whole town.

Economic overview

The area of agricultural cultivated land is 7400 mu, 0.69 mu per capita, and the area of mountain forest is 63209 mu. The output of betel nut, rubber and other agricultural products ranked in the forefront of the city. In 2011, the total regional output value of the town was 93.22 million yuan, including 89.56 million yuan of agricultural output value, an increase of 56.6% over the previous year. Rice is the main food crop, with a paddy field area of 6025 mu. The main economic crops are rubber, betel nut, Alpinia oxyphylla, lemon, litchi, etc. In 2011, the town planted 9053 mu of rubber, cutting area of 5830 mu, annual dry rubber output of 410 tons, annual income of 7.38 million yuan; betel nut 23082 mu, harvesting area of 12623 mu, annual betel nut fresh fruit output of 12.623 million jin, annual income of 50.49 million yuan; planting Alpinia oxyphylla 800 mu, lemon 200 mu, litchi 200 mu. The main animal husbandry is chicken, pig and sheep. In 2011, the town raised 80000 shanliao chickens, 1600 pigs and 1750 sheep.

In 2011, the total financial revenue was 11.3 million yuan, an increase of 34.6% over the previous year, of which the local financial revenue was 2.74 million yuan, an increase of 42.5% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1052 yuan, an increase of 33.4% over the previous year. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions was 60.57 million yuan, an increase of 36.7% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 13.01 million yuan, an increase of 37.2% over the previous year.

social development

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens and 4 primary schools with 1824 students. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school with 721 junior middle school students. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 98.2%.

By the end of 2011, there were 1 township level medical and health institution and 12 village level health centers. There are 15 beds in township level medical institutions, including 15 beds in public health institutions, with 1.5 beds per 1000 people. There were 16 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors, 8 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, 7200 medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed diagnosis and treatment and 250 discharged patients.

The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 90%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 70%, the number of new rural cooperative medical insurance was 10000, and the participation rate was 98.06%.

In March 1964, radio and television opened the cable broadcasting station in Sangengluo Town, with an entry rate of 80%. The coverage of TV is 95%, including 200 cable TV users (11.4%) and 1400 villages (88.6%).

Social security in 2011, there were 38 urban minimum living security households with 51 people, 139 rural minimum living security households with 281 people, 59 rural five guarantees with 16 orphans, and 38 state pension and subsidy recipients. The number of new rural cooperative medical insurance is 10000, with the participation rate of 98.06%. The new rural cooperative medical insurance covers 4953 people in the whole town, with the participation rate of 93%. The medical insurance for urban residents covers 235 people, with the participation rate of 100%.

infrastructure

There is 304 provincial highway in the transportation area, 12 kilometers away from niuliuxu of Wanning City in the East and 60 kilometers away from Qiongzhong County in the West.

In 2011, China Post and telecom set up a branch office with a total postal business of 1.4 million yuan. A total of 130000 newspapers and magazines were distributed. There are 3 telecommunication enterprises, 7 service outlets, 2000 telephone exchanges, 4000 fixed telephones and 50% telephone penetration rate; there are 12170 mobile telephone users and 1000 Internet users.

local customs and practices

Sangengluo town is an area inhabited by ethnic minorities, mainly Li and Miao. The people here are magnanimous, honest and hospitable. In the past, when Han people came to Li Miao village as a guest, they were short of materials, so even the brooding hens were killed by their owners. The people here are broad-minded and forthright. They have the habit of drinking, especially the people of Li nationality. They like to drink local sweet wine and Shaojiu low alcohol wine. The sweet wine is made from Shanlan glutinous rice, mixed with appropriate amount of wine cake, and then put into a pottery pot. The mouth of the pot is sealed. It can be drunk after a week to half a month. Or buried in the ground, the longer the better, this is the festival or when entertaining guests drinking, authentic "mountain wine.".

The traditional national festival "March 3" is a traditional festival for Li people to remember their ancestors and heroes, but it does not burn incense and worship gods. In essence, it belongs to collective commemoration day. Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, men and women, old and young, dressed in festival costumes, gather from all directions to the concentration point, in groups of three or five, around the "bonfire", playing folk songs, performing programs, singing and dancing, eating and drinking. Today, every "March 3" is a big gathering of national unity for people of all ethnic groups to celebrate the festival, in addition to performing arts and performing arts programs and "bonfire" celebrations in the evening and sports competitions in the daytime. Miao people are good at singing and dancing, especially love songs and wine songs. Lusheng is the most representative musical instrument of Miao nationality.

Miao is a very hospitable people. When rare and distinguished guests come to the Miao village, they are often invited by the host's family. After drinking and eating, the host's brothers, Fang family, friends and even the whole village's family will come to invite them. It can be said that "one guest is the whole village's relatives". Most of the Miao's treats are chicken, duck, fish, meat and fungus

Chinese PinYin : Hai Nan Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Wan Ning Shi San Geng Luo Zhen