Xiaobazi Township, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Xiaobazi Township

The small dam village, belonging to Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the west of the Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to the East and the town of the earth, adjacent to the hole and the mountain town, and the West connecting with the big beach town. The north is bordered by four fork towns, with a total area of 309.75 square kilometers, and by the end of 2018, the registered residence population is 5113.

In October 1945, it belonged to jiudaogou District of xifengning county. In October 1949, it belonged to shanghuangqi District of Fengning County. In June 1984, the commune was abolished and Xiaobazi township was built. In July 1986, it was changed into Xiaobazi Manchu Township. In January 1989, it was restored to Xiaobazi township. As of June 2020, Xiaobazi has jurisdiction over six administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Xiaobazi township.

Historical evolution

In October 1945, it belonged to jiudaogou District of xifengning county.

In January 1947, it belonged to Lama mountain area of Dage county.

In November 1948, it was located in the cave mountain area of Fengning County.

In October 1949, it belonged to shanghuangqi District of Fengning County.

In May 1956, Xiaobazi township was built.

In January 1959, the township was withdrawn and the Xiaobazi commune was built.

In June 1984, the commune was abolished and Xiaobazi township was built.

In July 1986, it was changed into Xiaobazi Manchu Township.

In January 1989, it was restored to Xiaobazi township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Xiaobazi Township had jurisdiction over six administrative villages, including Xiaobazi, lujiaogou dayingzi, Haizigou, fuerying, shatuozi and caominagou, with 37 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Xiaobazi has jurisdiction over six administrative villages. The Township People's government is located in Xiaobazi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaobazi township is located in the west of the middle part of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to Tucheng town in the East, konglongshan town in the south, datan town in the West and sichakou town in the north, covering an area of 309.75 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiaobazi township is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Diaowoliang, the highest peak in Xiaobazi Township, is located in haizigoumen village in the west, with an altitude of 2060 meters; lamashankou, the lowest point, is located in nannanangou village, with an altitude of 860 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Xiaobazi township is 3.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 15.8 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 19.8 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 105 days, and the annual average precipitation is 360 mm.

hydrology

The largest river in Xiaobazi township is Xiaobazi river. From shangdongwan village to lamashankou, it flows through Xiaobazi and maoniangou villages, with a length of 17.97 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xiaobazi township are drought, flood, hail, low temperature, frost, etc. The most serious hail disaster occurred on July 20, 1999. The territory was generally attacked by rainstorm and hail. The affected area of crops was 0.82 thousand hectares and the direct economic loss was 1.02 million yuan.

natural resources

Xiaobazi township has proven underground mineral deposits, including Meng, iron, clay, biotite, crystal, etc., of which Meng reserves more than 70000 tons. Other natural resources include wild plants such as safflower and fern, and wild Chinese herbal medicines such as Huangling, Atractylodes lancea and Lily.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xiaobazi township was 4973, including 117 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.35%, and 126 floating population. In the total population, there are 2595 males, accounting for 52.18%; 2378 females, accounting for 47.82%; 1008 persons under 17 years old, accounting for 20.27%; 3226 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 64.87%; 739 persons over 61 years old, accounting for 14.86%. In the total population, there are 4105 Manchu people, accounting for 82.55%; there are 868 Han and Mongolian people, accounting for 17.45%; and 828 Han people, accounting for 16.65%. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.45 ‰, the death rate was 1.61 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 8.84 ‰.

In 2017, there were 3740 permanent residents in Xiaobazi township.

By the end of 2018, 5113 households registered residence in the small dam village.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Xiaobazi township was 3.984 million yuan, an increase of 16.4% over the previous year, of which the local public budget revenue was 2.7719 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 2256000 yuan, value-added tax 281000 yuan, enterprise income tax 608000 yuan and individual income tax 669000 yuan. The per capita financial income is 801.13 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 1690 yuan.

In 2012, the per capita net income of Xiaobazi township was 857 yuan, and the total output value of Xiaobazi township was 34.02 million yuan.

Agriculture

Xiaobazi township has 22700 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 4.56 mu per capita, 94200 mu of available grassland and 319700 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 30.16 million yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year. Corn and millet are the main food crops. In 2011, 1776 tons of grain were produced, 357.13 kg per capita, including 3120 tons of corn. Oil is the main economic crop. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 1260 Mu and the output was 86 tons.

Animal husbandry in Xiaobazi Township mainly focuses on raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 4578 live pigs and 1623 on hand at the end of the year; 4901 cattle and 3453 on hand at the end of the year; 10600 sheep and 4690 on hand at the end of the year; 21300 poultry and 7800 listed poultry; 493 tons of meat were produced, including 35.2 tons of pork and 31.4 tons of mutton; 94 tons of eggs and 730 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 20.23 million yuan, accounting for 67.07% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Xiaobazi township was 106500 mu, including 104800 mu of protective forest, 17000 mu of economic forest, 438400 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 41.5%; in 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 180 mu, the dry fruit yield was 12 tons, and the main variety was almond. In 2011, there were 15 sets of agricultural machinery.

Industry

The industry of Xiaobazi township is mainly processing construction materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 2 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. In 2011, there were 2 industrial enterprises with an average annual number of employees of 41, realizing an industrial added value of 700000 yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Xiaobazi township.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 12 commercial outlets and 36 employees in Xiaobazi township. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 03 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 17 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

In 2018, Xiaobazi township has 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Telecommunication industry

In 2011, the annual telecom business income of Xiaobazi township was 1.426 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Xiaobazi township was 5800 yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 11700 yuan; the balance of various loans was 560000 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in Xiaobazi Township, with 250 children in the kindergartens and 10 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, with 357 students and 21 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%; the main schools were Xiaobazi Central Primary School.

In 2011, Xiaobazi Township spent 1.1 million yuan on education, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 102 scientific and technological talents in Xiaobazi Township, including 51 professional and technical talents, 10 management talents, 15 skilled talents and 26 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station in Xiaobazi Township, with a construction area of 280 square meters, and six rural libraries, with a construction area of 198 square meters and a collection of 13500 books.

At the end of 2011, there was a sports ground in Xiaobazi township. 40% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 32% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there were 500 cable digital TV users in Xiaobazi Township, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 31.6%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 7 medical and health institutions at all levels in Xiaobazi Township, including 1 health center, 6 clinics, 11 beds, and 2.24 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 14 professional health personnel, including 8 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses, with an average of 2.86 health technical personnel per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions completed 5134 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 46 person times of hospitalized treatment, 5 times of hospitalized operation and 35 person times of discharged patients.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Xiaobazi township was 78%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 62%, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 4675, and the participation rate was 92.27%; the maternal mortality rate, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, the infant mortality rate, and the neonatal mortality rate were all zero.

Sociology

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Feng Ning Man Zu Zi Zhi Xian Xiao Ba Zi Xiang