Tulihe Town, Yakeshi City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Tulihe town

Tulihe Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Yakeshi City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is the residence of Tulihe Forestry Bureau, a large-scale second-class national forest industry enterprise. It is located in the north of Yakeshi City, bordering Keyihe town of Oroqen Autonomous Banner in the East, Kuduer town in the south, Shangkuli sub district office of Erguna city and Haolibao sub district office of Genhe City in the west, and Yitulihe town in the north The administrative area is 3696.6 square kilometers.

On June 2, 1951, the State Planning Commission and the Ministry of forest industry decided to set up the Preparatory Office of Tulihe Forestry Bureau. In 1953, the Tuli River District was established. On October 21, 1957, Tulihe town was rebuilt. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the town was 22099. As of June 2020, Tulihe town has two communities under its jurisdiction.

In 2011, the financial revenue of Tulihe town was 7.2 million yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in Tulihe Town, including 2 above scale enterprises and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

On June 2, 1951, the State Planning Commission and the Ministry of forest industry decided to set up the Preparatory Office of Tulihe Forestry Bureau.

On October 10, 1952, Tulihe Forest Industry Bureau was formally established.

In 1953, it was managed by xiguitu banner (now Yakeshi city) and established Tulihe District, which governs the eastern area of Erguna banner (now Genhe City).

In October 1955, the area was divided into three districts: xiniqi, Ituri and Genhe.

On October 21, 1957, Tulihe town was rebuilt.

On January 1, 1961, the jurisdiction was officially assigned to Xigui Tuqi.

On August 1, 1969, Suixi guitu banner was incorporated into Heilongjiang Province.

On July 1, 1979, Suixi guitu banner returned to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

In 2001, xiniqi town was withdrawn, and its jurisdiction was merged.

In 2006, the town of Ituri River was withdrawn and its jurisdiction was merged.

In May 2011, the jurisdiction analyzed Ituri River town again.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Tulihe town had two communities under its jurisdiction: Tuzheng and Tuxing, and 313 resident groups.

As of June 2020, Tulihe town has jurisdiction over two communities: Tuzheng community and Tuxing community, and the town people's government is stationed in Heping Road, Tuxing community.

geographical environment

Location context

Tulihe town is located in the north of Yakeshi City, bordering on Keyihe town of Oroqen Autonomous Banner in the East, Kuduer town in the south, Shangkuli sub district office of Erguna city and Haolibao sub district office of Genhe City in the west, and Yitulihe town in the north, with an administrative area of 3696.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tulihe town is located in the hinterland of the Great Xing'an Mountains. The terrain belongs to the ridge highland landform area. The whole terrain slopes slowly from the south, East and north to the west, with flat forest space between, with an average altitude of 732.6 meters. The highest peak in the territory is 1221 meters above sea level.

climate

Tulihe town belongs to the continental monsoon climate of cold temperate zone, which is characterized by long cold winter, short cool summer, dry and windy spring, and rapid cooling in autumn. The annual average temperature is - 4.0 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 28.4 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 50.2 ℃ (February 22, 1966), the average temperature in July is 16.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35.9 ℃, the minimum monthly average temperature is - 28.4 ℃, the maximum monthly average temperature is 16.8 ℃, and the average annual temperature range is 54.1 ℃. The average annual growth period is 80 days, the average annual frost free period is 79 days, the longest is 110 days, the shortest is 38 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2479.8 hours, and the duration above 0 ℃ is 166.9 days. The average annual precipitation is 440.5 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 188.9 days, with the maximum of 208 days and the minimum of 139 days. The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 86.0 mm (July 1990). The rainfall is concentrated from June to August, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in Tulihe town belongs to Erguna river system, with a drainage area of 3617 square kilometers. There are two secondary rivers, Tuli River and Yigen river. The main tributaries are kailaqi main ditch, xiniqi River, East source of xiniqi River, yituli River, karaqi main ditch and hada river. Tuli river originates from the east of Tulihe town and the west side of Daxinganling at the junction of Olunchun Autonomous Banner, with a length of 124.08 km. The source of the river is kuduhan main ditch, which flows from east to west, flows into ituli river about 12 km west of Tulihe Town, and then flows into Genhe river. The main tributaries are kailaqi main ditch, xiniqi River, East source of xiniqi River, ituli River, karaqi main ditch and hada river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Tulihe town are gale, cold wave, frost, early dry flood and so on. Flood disasters mainly occur from August to September every year.

natural resources

Tulihe town has proven underground mineral deposits, lead-zinc mine is located in Nangou, mining area of 25 square kilometers. Among the wild animals, snow hare, flying dragon, zhongzi, red deer, mullet, hazelnut chicken and pheasant are the second class protected animals of the state. Aquatic products are wild carp, crucian carp, catfish, catfish, fine scales, ochre scales, willow roots, etc. Shrubs include cloves, precious roses, golden plums, etc.; outdoor flowers include kingfisher, Persian chrysanthemum, golden felt, scarlet, lily, peony, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Tulihe town was 26775, including 16922 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 89%. There are 7461 floating population. In the total population, there are 14033 males, accounting for 52%; 12742 females, accounting for 48%; 1034 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 6.0%; 13284 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77.5%; 2822 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 16.5%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 15 515, accounting for 90.5%; there are 15 ethnic minorities, including Mongolia, Hui, man, Korea, Daur, Oroqen, Xibe, Zhuang, etc., with a total of 1 625, accounting for 9.5%. Among them, there are 1066 Mongolians, accounting for 65.6% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 2.7 ‰, the death rate was 2.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.3 ‰. The population density is 4 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Tulihe town was 14954.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the town was 22099.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Tulihe town was 7.2 million yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 2.056 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 665 million yuan, and individual income tax was 2.224 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 8300 yuan.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in Tulihe Town, including 2 above scale enterprises and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, there were 179000 mu of cultivated land in Tulihe town. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 6.8 million yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year. Grain crops are mainly barley and wheat. In 2011, 26211.5 tons of grain were produced, including 3927.4 tons of barley and 21916.4 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are rape and so on. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 18800 live pigs, 7412 at the end of the year; 36792 sheep, 30682 at the end of the year; 15679 cattle, 11173 at the end of the year; 21000 poultry, and 8000 listed poultry. In 2011, 1201.6 tons of meat were produced, including 900 tons of pork, 30 tons of mutton and sheep, 10 tons of beef, 40 tons of eggs and 2800 tons of fresh milk. As of 2011, the total area of afforestation has reached 86000 mu, including 6800 mu of protective forest, 4200 mu of economic forest, 120000 trees around farmers' houses, 83.6% of forest coverage, and 20.7 million cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, there were 60 large-scale agricultural machinery, green wheat as well as wheat and potato as famous, excellent and special agricultural products.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Tulihe town was 25.788 million yuan, an increase of 22.8% over the previous year. In 2011, there were 5 large-scale industrial enterprises with 3000 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 4.5 million yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year.

business

In 2011, the commodity sales of Tulihe town reached 91 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year.

finance

In 2011, the added value of financial industry in Tulihe town was 373000 yuan. Two banks and financial institutions opened branches or offices; the balance of various deposits was 3.775 million yuan, an increase of 22.1% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 4.07 million yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Tulihe town with 150 children and 21 full-time teachers; one primary school with 248 students and 49 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 371 students and 76 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure reached 12.198 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 12.181 million yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 12.181 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 12.181 million yuan, an increase of 3.1% respectively over the previous year. Education budget (including urban

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