Qianjiang Town, Xingbin District, Laibin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Qianjiang town

Qianjiang town (Zhuang: cingqgyang) is located in the hinterland of Central Guangxi, in the southwest of Xingbin District of Laibin City, 37 kilometers away from Laibin city. It is the economic, cultural and business center of the southwest of Xingbin District, with unique geographical advantages. The water and land transportation is very convenient. The Hongshui River and Qingshui River pass through the city, and the waterway can reach Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, and the next can reach Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao; the national highway 322 and the second-class highway from Laihe pass through it The Laibin Heshan railway runs through the East and West, connecting with the Hunan Guangxi railway. Qianjiang town is one of the key towns in Guangxi. In 1999, it was identified as a comprehensive reform demonstration town and a key town for small town construction in Guangxi.

The total area of the town is 463.8 square kilometers, with 149200 mu of arable land. The town governs 1 community, 19 villager committees, 148 natural villages, 18086 households, with a total population of 74128, including 69412 agricultural population. Qianjiang is a thousand year old city with Zhuang Nationality as the main body. Zhuang nationality is the oldest indigenous nationality in Qianjiang ancient town. In addition to the Zhuang nationality, Yao, Miao, Han and other nationalities live in the territory.

The term "jingqgyang" is translated as "center, center" in the local Zhuang language, which expresses the people's admiration for this hot land since ancient times.

Historical evolution

Qianjiang town has a long history and rich cultural heritage. In the fifth year of Tang Zhenguan (631), Jimi sigang state was set up in Qianjiang. In 1020, song Tianxi abolished sigang Prefecture and established Qianjiang County, which belongs to Pennsylvania. It was the beginning of Qianjiang county's name. It was abolished when it was incorporated into Laibin County on November 15, 1952. Qianjiang county has always been in Qianjiang town. The Hongshui River and Qingshui River flow through the town. The Laibin Heshan railway runs through the East and West. There are baihe'ai railway station and Zhencheng bus station. The Liuyong highway passes through the town. Since the provincial highway was built in 1928, it has become the transportation hub of Liuzhou and Yongzhou, which is a must for military strategists. The town is mainly planted with rice, corn and sugarcane, as well as peanuts, soybeans and red melon seeds. The mineral deposits include coal, refractory clay, gallium, iron, limestone, bauxite, etc. Qianjiangwei is the largest market in the southwest of Xingbin district. In the town, there are Wenhui tower, Bangshan stone carvings, the former site of Kunlunguan campaign headquarters and yuanyangyan and other natural landscapes. There are Qianjiang hydrological station, Qianjiang Sugar Industry Co., Ltd. (formerly Qianjiang sugar factory), Qianjiang overseas Chinese farm, Qianjiang Daoban and Qianjiang traffic police squadron directly under the district. Qiaogong Hydropower Station near Qianjiang bridge has been connected to the grid for power generation.

In Qin Dynasty, Qianjiang County belonged to Guilin.

In Han Dynasty, Qianjiang county was the leading County of Yulin County.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Qianjiang County belonged to Linpu county.

From Jin Dynasty to Sui Dynasty, Qianjiang County belonged to Lingfang county.

Tang Zhenguan five years (AD 631), in today's Qianjiang county to Jimi sigang state, is Yongzhou Governor House. It began to set up a state to build a town, which was once known as "gujia town", and was successively the state governance of Jimi sigang state and the county governance of Qianjiang county.

Five Dynasties and ten states.

In the fourth year of emperor Tianxi of Song Dynasty (1020 A.D.), Qianjiang county was established by abolishing sigang Prefecture, belonging to Pennsylvania, which was the beginning of Qianjiang county's name.

In Yuan Dynasty, Qianjiang County belonged to Binzhou road.

In the Ming Dynasty, Qianjiang County belonged to Binzhou; in the second year of Hongwu (1369 AD), Qianjiang County belonged to Liuzhou Prefecture.

In the Qing Dynasty, in the third year of Yongzheng (1725 AD), Binzhou was changed into Zhili, and Qianjiang county was transferred from Liuzhou to Binzhou. In 1734 ad, Qianjiang county was transferred to si'en Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912 AD), Qianjiang County belonged to Wuming Prefecture. In 1913, Qianjiang county was directly under the Guangxi provincial government. In June 1913, Liujiang road was set up, and Qianjiang County belonged to Liujiang Road (zhimaping). In 1927, Dao was abolished and Qianjiang county was directly under the Guangxi provincial government. In September 1930, Qianjiang County belonged to Binyang militia district (governing Binyang). In April of 1932, Qianjiang County belonged to Nanning militia district. In March of 1934, Qianjiang County belonged to Nanning administrative supervision area (zhiwuming). In November of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Qianjiang county was transferred to Xunzhou administrative supervision area (governing Guiping). In April of 1940, Qianjiang county was the Fifth District (Xunzhou District, Guiping). In March of 1942, Qianjiang County belonged to three districts (the third administrative supervision district, namely Wuzhou administrative supervision district, governing Cangwu). In April of 1942, Qianjiang County belonged to the second district (the second administrative supervision district, namely Liuzhou administrative supervision district, governing Liujiang).

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, from late October 1949 to 1950, Qianjiang County belonged to the Wuming special district (governing Wuming). On January 25, 1951, Qianjiang County belonged to Nanning special district (governing Binyang). On August 11, 1952, Qianjiang County belonged to Binyang district (governing Binyang). Qianjiang county was incorporated into Laibin County on November 15, 1952. It has become the people's Government of the thirteen districts of Laibin County, located in Qianjiang Town, with jurisdiction over 18 townships of Qianjiang, gu'ou, Zhongxian, ruanyun, Yashan, Fangqing, ruanwei, paichen, Leying, Dacun, WangHan, Dawang, Xingren, Dali, Shiling, Ganlong, Zhongxing and Chenliu.

In December 1955, Qianjiang town was renamed Qianjiang District Office. In January 1958, Qianjiang district was divided into four Township People's committees: Qianjiang, Dali, baihe'ai and Shiling. Qianjiang Township governs four small townships: Qianjiang, Zhongmai, Yashan and gu'ou. Baihe'ai township is located in baihe'ai, which governs Dacun, Gaolong, Zhongxian and paichen. In August of the same year, the county Party committee announced the realization of the people's commune. Qianjiang commune has seven production teams: Qianjiang, Longling, Yashan, gu'ou, Yaowei, Dali and Longpan. Baihe'ai commune has eight production teams, namely Dacun, Zhongxian, paichen, Dawang, Guwang, Gaolong, Xinlong and Jiefang. In September 1962, the commune was abolished and the organizational system of Qianjiang district was restored. The three communes of Qianjiang, Dali and baihe'ai were merged into Qianjiang District Office. Qianjiang District has 14 communes including Qianjiang, Dacun, Zhongxian, paichen, Gaolong, gu'ou, Longling, Yashan, Xingren, Fangqing, Dali, Leying, Ruan Wei and Ruan Yun. one

In May 1967, a leading group of Qianjiang district was set up to grasp the revolution and promote production. In March 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of Qianjiang district was established. In January 1969, it was changed into the Revolutionary Committee of Qianjiang people's commune, which has jurisdiction over 16 production teams including Qianjiang, Dacun, Zhongxian, Wuqi, Gaolong, gu'ou, Yashan, Longling, Xingren, Fangqing, Dali, Leying, Ruan Wei, Ruan Yun, Xinqiao and Gaochang. In November 1980, the Revolutionary Committee of Qianjiang commune was renamed the Management Committee of Qianjiang people's commune. In October 1984, Dali township was separated from Qianjiang commune, and the Management Committee of Qianjiang commune was renamed Qianjiang Town People's government. In 2005, Dali township was abolished and the reconstruction system was incorporated into Qianjiang town.

administrative division

By 2020, Qianjiang town has jurisdiction over 21 villages (communities and living areas), including 1 community, 19 villages and 1 living area, that is, Qianjiang town has jurisdiction over the neighborhood committee of Qianjiang community; 19 villagers' committees including Dali, Dacun, Zhongxian, Gaochang, Yinshan, Longpan, Yashan, gu'ou, Xinqiao, Gaolong, Longling, Fangqing, Leishan, Hecun, Xingren, Dali, Leying, Ruan Yun and Ruan Wei; and Jianghuaqiao farm living area.

folk culture

Gender equality culture

Qianjiang was the first area to advocate equality between men and women. In the feudal dynasty, when "men are superior to women" and "no talent is virtue for women", Qianjiang women and men had the right to go to private schools to receive education; chieftain conscription allowed women to join the army; they also shouldered the heavy responsibilities of the family and worked together with men in the field; their married daughters also had the right to go home and live, and they could also go home To share some of my parents' legacy.

The equality between men and women in Qianjiang feudal period was not as absolute as in modern times. In feudal society, women were also bound to a certain extent. For example, a woman can study but not participate in politics; a woman can join the army but not lead the army; a man can have three wives and four concubines, while a woman can only have one husband; even a rich son-in-law has the right to concubine.

The two sides of Qianjiang go through marriage culture

Qianjiang is the first area in Asia where men and women are equal, and also the first area to accept the marriage custom of "men come to the door". The most famous one is the characteristic of marriage custom. In marriage custom, it abides by "bilateral walk", which means equal status in marriage. The names of the children born to their parents are the same as those of the elders of Fang's family. They are all called "Uncle" and "grandparents" instead of "Uncle" and "grandparents". My sister's husband is not called brother-in-law, but brother.

administrative division

Qianjiang town

Community (1): Qianjiang community.

Village Committees (19): Dacun, Zhongxian, Yinshan, Gaochang, Gaolong, Xinqiao, Longling, Longpan, Gu ou, Yashan, Dali, Xingren, Hecun, Dali, Fangqing, Leying, Ruan Yun, Ruan Wei, Leishan.

Natural villages: 148

In June 2005, Dali township was abolished and merged into Qianjiang town. Dali office was set up.

geographical environment

Qianjiang town is located in the southwest of Laibin city. The people's Government of Qianjiang town is located in Qianjiang street, 29.3km away from Laibin city. It is located at 108 ° 56'6 ″ e to 109 ° 3'18 ″ N and 23 ° 43'18 ″ n. It connects Qiaogong town and Liangjiang town in the East, Pingyang town and Shanglin County in the west, taodeng Township and Shiling Town in the South and Heshan City in the north. The total area is 463.8 square kilometers.

natural resources

Town is a semi mountainous area, lava development, terrain from northwest to South tilt. The main mountains are located in the east of the town,

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Lai Bin Shi Xing Bin Qu Qian Jiang Zhen