Zhuli She nationality township, Taishun County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Zhuli She nationality township

Zhuli She nationality township is a township under the jurisdiction of Taishun County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. The township government is located in Zhuli village, 20km away from the county seat, on the yunshou highway, with an altitude of 169 meters.

Regional overview

Zhuli She nationality township covers a total area of 47.09 square kilometers (2017), which governs three administrative villages, 56 natural villages, 64 villager groups, 2072 people (2017), and She nationality population of 1100. In the context of the withdrawal and merger of Wenzhou administrative region, Zhuli she township is the only Township in Taishun. Among the townships reserved in Wenzhou, the area is the largest, but the population is the least. The population of She nationality is relatively concentrated in Zhuli village, which accounts for more than 70% of the total population. the township is a key forestry base Township in Taishun County, rich in bamboo and wood resources. It is one of the key forestry base townships in the county, with 61000 mu of forest land, 98642 cubic meters of total forest stock, 12000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens area, and more than 1.8 million Phyllostachys pubescens plants. Zhuli She nationality township has a good ecological environment with 89% forest coverage and rich mountain resources. The paddy field covers an area of 1681 mu.

agricultural development

Zhuli She nationality township should seize the agricultural base. In the first half of this year, 686 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens was reduced and 588 mu of young forest was raised; more than 150 mu of edible cactus, high-quality tea garden, chestnut and Myrica rubra were developed; the third is to strengthen the management of 260 mu of green seedlings, and initially explore a "company base farmers" order agriculture development mode. Through the support and guidance to the large professional households, with the large professional households as the leader, we support 9 large households of chicken, duck, fish, stone frog, pig and rabbit. In the first half of the year, the township raised more than 4000 poultry and 110 pigs. 3. Pay attention to the transfer of labor force. Our Township actively guides and supports the transfer of farmers from the primary industry to the secondary and tertiary industries, and widens the channels for farmers to increase their income. The number of migrant workers in our township is increasing, and the labor export of the township has reached 848. We should carry out the "knowledge work of farmers" in depth. Organize the young and middle-aged labor force to participate in all kinds of technical training and learning, and improve farmers' livelihood skills. By the end of June, 86 people had been trained in practical techniques such as low-cost bamboo, dried fruits and poultry. In combination with the protection of national culture, 8 training sessions of she folk songs were held for 82 people, with a total of 168 people. In order to make full use of wasteland, Zhuli She nationality township began to promote the construction of agricultural land consolidation project. More than 22000 meters of new sanmianguang canal, 4.8 km of new tractor road and 319 mu of new cultivated land have been built, all of which have completed the annual tasks. In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the project, Zhuli She nationality township properly handled the relevant policy issues before the implementation of the project and worked out the implementation plan; in the process of implementation, a special person was designated to be responsible for the project management and supervision, timely guidance and supervision of water conservancy and land leveling, and arrangement of project start-up funds, so as to achieve scientific scheduling and overall arrangement, and ensure that the task was completed on time and with quality.

infrastructure

Infrastructure construction has been improved. The first is to seize the opportunity of "Kangzhuang project construction" and implement the construction of three Kangzhuang highways from Zhuli to hezhuiyang (2.1km), Heyuan to shangdai (7.1km) and shuitangkou to Chaping (3.35km), respectively, with a total mileage of 12.55km and a total cost of 3.12 million yuan. Now it has been basically completed and is undergoing completion acceptance. Now it is striving for the implementation of pavement pouring for the reconstruction of sand and stone pavement in Heyuan shangdai, which is required to be included in the hardening plan. The original sand and stone pavement wearing course will be adjusted appropriately. The second is to implement the construction of pavement hardening project from Zhuli township to Huangqiao township. The Zhuli section is 22 kilometers long, with a total investment of more than 6 million yuan. Third, the implementation of township government resident Zhuli renovation village construction. Zhuli village was rated as the county-level ecological village in 2005. In 2006, Zhuli township was included in the municipal ecological township construction. According to statistics, nearly 10 million yuan was invested in infrastructure construction in 2005. The transportation infrastructure of the whole township has been significantly improved, which has laid a solid foundation for the local economic and social development.

attract investment

Relying on abundant bamboo and wood resources, we should closely combine the effect of attracting investment with the promotion of agricultural income, so as to improve the added value of local bamboo and wood resources. In 2005, two enterprises were introduced, Zhuli Xiangyuan forest products factory and Taishun Hongwang bamboo handicraft factory. Zhuli Xiangyuan forest products factory mainly produces wooden flower pots, which started production in April 2005 with an annual output value of 3 million yuan. Hongwang bamboo handicraft factory is a semi-finished bamboo flooring production enterprise introduced from Changxing County, Zhejiang Province, with a total investment of 1.5 million yuan. It started production in July 2005, with an output value of more than 900000 yuan. Due to typhoon Taili, the factory was destroyed by floods. Since the introduction of these two enterprises, the local bamboo price has increased from the original maximum of 22 yuan per 100 Jin to 28 yuan per 100 Jin. At the same time, more than 40 people are employed. It has played a positive role in the effective development and utilization of local bamboo resources, the realization of industrial management, and the increase of farmers' income.

Moving down the mountain

Zhuli has a wide area and lives in a remote and scattered place. We should combine decentralized resettlement with centralized resettlement. In 2005, the resettlement site was implemented in Juyuan plot, Xinbei village, Siqian Town. A total of 35 households can be resettled.

Food and living

diet

The She people in Zhuli Township live a simple life. They usually don't pay attention to the style of food taste, but focus on satiety. Sweet potato is the main food in the ration, and rice, sorghum, barley, wheat, flower wheat, corn and millet are the by-products. Therefore, there is a saying that "planting sweet potato, eating sweet potato, sweet potato as food and vegetable". Cut the sweet potato into shreds and dry it in the sun. The way to eat it is to cook it into "stewed rice". Use boiled water to scald it half cooked, and put it into a steamer to cook it into "steamed rice". In most places, the fresh shredded potatoes should be drenched with water to extract starch and processed into "powder buttons" to be eaten as vegetables. she family has three meals a day, dry rice with potato and rice. During the Spring Festival (from the first day of the first month to the third day of the first month), we eat three days of white rice, some of which are steamed with rice to earn a dime for children or guests. Usually cook one or two bowls of coarse vegetables to serve. When the guests arrive, the children are not on the table. They are afraid to compete for food and avoid slow guests. It's difficult to prepare dishes in time when farming is busy. But when it comes to slaughtering, we often invite relatives, friends and neighbors to taste it. Before spring ploughing and autumn harvest, in order to meet the heavy labor, we must kill sheep, kill chickens and rabbits, and buy pig hooves to nourish ourselves. every household of She nationality grows vegetables. In addition to daily fresh food, ordinary families often pickle mustard and radish into pickled vegetables to be used as household dishes. Bamboo shoots are available in she village all the year round and are often processed into dried bamboo shoots. Use less oil for seasoning and more ginger. Drink, use glutinous rice to make wine. After the 1950s, the economic situation of the She people has changed a lot, and most of them eat rice. Sweet potato silk, sorghum and barley were reduced to non-staple food.

live

Most of the she villages in Zhuli are scattered in hills and hills, while a few are built along the coast and on the island. Building houses faces north and south. There are many kinds of trees in front of the door. "Building" to choose the auspicious day. After breaking the ground, the direction should be fixed, and the brick is commonly known as "DINGHE". Carpenter should set the day of "riding horse" when he moves saw and axe. The house mainly prepared tea, wine, five fruits, incense and firecrackers for "Luban". After the sacrifice, the construction began and the beams were laid. After that, please Luan drive, post couplets, press Liang Gu, hang red cloth, write "Ziwei Luan drive" in the middle hall, enter the palace column to post couplets "building house, happy to meet the zodiac day"; Shangliang lucky to meet Ziwei star ". Put a "doudeng" in the atrium to show the great cause of the future. After the completion of the project, the house owner should choose the day to enter the house. The house owner should shoulder the burden of "ancestors", so that the older generation can enter the house first, and the younger generation can enter the house later. In the old days, because of economic difficulties, the houses in the she mountain villages were simple to build, and most of them were built with "herringbone" or "children holding umbrellas". since the Qing Dynasty, most of the houses have been changed into tile houses, built close to the mountains. It is surrounded by a wall rammed with yellow soil. There are two or four columns in the middle, with seven or five columns of wood and roof tiles. The middle of the main seat is divided into the front hall and the back hall. A small gate on the left side of the back hall leads to the back hill. There are four main rooms on both sides of the front and back hall, which are specially used for bedrooms. In front of the main hall, there are usually two patios for composting. Some of them have veranda, which are used for kitchen, stacking farm tools and making pigsty respectively. Houses usually have two floors. The upper floor is low and the hall is high, which makes the hall sunny. There are fixed stairs or mobile ladders leading to the upstairs. On the upper floor, the walls and compartments are made of bamboo and mud or wood. The rooms on the upper floor are mostly used for grain storage or furniture. A small space is left in front of or behind each house for drying wood chips, clothes, sweet potato shreds, etc. There are many kinds of woods in the edge. After the 1950s, the living conditions of the She people improved significantly, and brick houses and concrete structures gradually replaced the old houses.

Special clothing

She nationality has its own unique costumes, reflecting the unique customs of the nation. Generally, women's clothes are blue cotton and ramie, and a few wealthy families also wear silk and satin. The big breasted long shirt is knee long and slightly shorter than the men's long shirt. The collar is made of two to three layers of patterns of "tiger tooth collar" with gold thread and five color thread, and the back of the collar is embroidered with "Phoenix picking peony". The skirt is made of five color feather cloth and embroidered with three to five layers of chrysanthemum stamens. A large red cloth with a width of more than 10 cm and a triangle is sewn at the edge of the armpit. The "shoulder replacement cloth" in the neckline is made of blue and white squares. The cuffs and the skirt of the jacket are decorated with red feathers and embroidered with various patterns. The purple "gaocui shirt" worn in the festival is embroidered with "Huizi" pattern on the big skirt and cuffs, with 5 buttons on the chest, which was used for formal dress in ancient times. women's skirts and trousers are usually made of black cotton cloth and ramie cloth in summer. When you get married as a bride, you use blue satin or fine beep to make pants. Wear a blue or purple folded spring "tiger tooth skirt" with a four finger wide white belt around the waist and two 1-meter-long streamers on the front to the waist

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Wen Zhou Shi Tai Shun Xian Zhu Li She Zu Xiang