Huma Town, huma County, Daxinganling area, Heilongjiang Province

Huma town

Huma Town, located in Huma County, Greater Khingan Range, Heilongjiang, is located in the southeast of huma county. It is the right bank of Heilongjiang, the hum County, the Heilongjiang and Russia, and the South and the three card township. It borders on the southwest and the northern Xinjiang. The West and northwest are connected with the Han family town. It is adjacent to the Jinshan Township. In 2018, the area was 2437.49 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 22368.

In 1683, Heilongjiang general sabusu led his army to build the city of humarmu near the mouth of humar River, which was later called the ancient station. In 1947, huma district was changed. In August 1950, it was renamed the first district of huma county. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a town. In 2001, Gulong town and rongbian Township were merged. As of October 2019, huma town has 4 communities and 10 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Huma Town, including 1 above scale and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1683, Heilongjiang general sabusu led his army to build the city of humarmu near the mouth of humar River, which was later called the ancient station.

Qing Yongzheng five years (1727), belongs to humar Kalun.

In 1889, Kumar road was set up.

In 1909, the first year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, humar general card was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of Zhijin mountain pass and ancient railway station.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), there was a governance Bureau in Huma hall.

In 1914, it belonged to huma county.

In the fifth year of the Republic of China (1916), the county office moved to the ancient station and became the county seat.

In 1934, the ancient station Baojia Institute was set up. In 1945, it successively belonged to the huma Maintenance Association, the county government and the county autonomous association.

In 1946, huma township was set up as the seat of the county government.

In 1947, huma district was changed.

In August 1950, it was renamed the first district of huma county.

In 1956, the district was changed to township.

In 1958, it was changed into huma town commune.

In 1965, rongbian commune was established.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a town.

In 2001, Gulong town and rongbian Township were merged.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, huma town had jurisdiction over three communities, namely Zhengqi, Changhong and Yuanxi, and 10 administrative villages, namely, No.1, No.2, No.3, Hongbian, rongbian, Hong, xishankou, Henan, Hongxing and Hutong towns, with 41 villager groups.

As of October 2019, huma town has 4 communities and 10 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Huma Town, located in the southeast of huma County, on the right bank of Heilongjiang, is the county seat of huma. It faces Russia across Heilongjiang in the East and northeast, borders Sanka Township in the south, borders Beijiang Township in the southwest, connects Hanjiayuan town in the West and northwest, and borders Jinshan Township in the north, covering an area of 2437.49 square kilometers.

topographic features

Huma town is located at the confluence of Huma River into the river. It is a mountainous, hilly and plain area. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Most of the terrain is mountainous and hilly. The highest point is base mountain, with an altitude of 548.6 meters. The lowest point is Chicheng mountain, with an altitude of 360 meters.

climate

Huma town belongs to cold temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold and dry winter, hot and rainy summer, strong wind and drought in spring, rapid cooling in autumn and large temperature difference between day and night; the average temperature for many years is - 2.1 ℃.

hydrology

The river in Huma town belongs to Heilongjiang water system, and the main river is Huma River, which is the largest tributary of Heilongjiang in Huma county. It originates from the south slope of baikalu mountain in the main peak nature reserve of Daxing'an Mountains, passes through Huzhong District, Xinlin district and Tahe County, and then flows through Hanjiayuan Town, baiyinna Township, Xinghua Township, Jinshan Township and huma Town, and then flows into Heilongjiang The whole basin covers an area of 31044 square kilometers, with a total length of 524 kilometers. The river section in Huma county is 209.6 kilometers long, with a basin area of 7813 square kilometers. The river is 50-200 meters wide, clear and turbulent, with an average annual flow of 184 cubic meters per second, the maximum flow of 325 cubic meters per second and the minimum flow of 96.4 cubic meters per second.

natural resources

The resources of lignite and kaolin in Huma town rank first in the county, with geological reserves of 80 million tons. The developed coal mine with chair circle has been stopped production. Other natural resources include 2.43 million mu of natural forest, including Larix gmelinii, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica and Betula platyphylla. There are 465000 mu of natural grassland. There are medicinal plants such as huangzheng, Shashen, Lilium and Bupleurum. There are wild edible fungi such as Auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus and berries Resources and natural cold water fish resources are strawberry, Dusi, carp, crocodile, fine scale fish and so on.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of huma town was 25304, of which 12634 were male, accounting for 49.9%; 12670 were female, accounting for 50.1%; 3313 were under 18, accounting for 13.1%; 5928 were 18-35, accounting for 23.4%; 12235 were 35-60, accounting for 48.4%; 3828 were over 60, accounting for 15.1%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 23 533 people, accounting for 93%; there are 7 ethnic minorities, including Oroqen, Russia, Manchu, Mongolia, Hui, Korea and Daur, accounting for 7%.

In 2017, there were 21557 permanent residents in Huma town.

In 2018, the registered residence population of huma town was 22368.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of huma town was 97.88 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the agricultural available grassland area was 465000 mu, and the forest land area was 2.43 million mu; the main food crops were soybean and wheat; in 2011, 60000 tons of food were produced, with 2375 kg per capita, including 20998.8 tons of soybean and 7365 tons of wheat. The main economic crops were vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 4415 mu, and the output was 13245 tons. In 2011, there were 3928 live pigs, 1938 cattle, 9621 sheep and 69253 poultry.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Huma town was 9524 yuan, an increase of 22.8% over the previous year.

In 2011, there were 7 industrial enterprises in Huma town; the industries were mainly machinery construction, power generation, heat supply, building materials production and processing of wood, grain and oil, mountain products; at the end of 2011, there were 399 commercial outlets and 923 employees; in 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 48.2 million yuan, an increase of 12.4% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of huma town was 91.08 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year, including 59.37 million yuan of local fiscal revenue, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year, and 1030 yuan of per capita fiscal revenue.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Huma Town, including 1 above scale and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 5 cultural and art groups with 300 performers in Huma Town, and 32 cultural and art works were created; there was 1 cinema with 500 seats, 40 shows per year, and the audience reached 6000 people; there was 1 cultural station, with a building area of 120 square meters; there were 10 village activity places; there were 10 library rooms, with a collection of 20000 books; at the end of 2011, 100% of the communities and 30% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, which was approved by the government People who often participate in sports activities account for 40% of the permanent residents; in 1956, the cable broadcasting station of huma town was opened, with cable broadcasting lines from township to village; in 1974, the wireless broadcasting station was built, and in 1992, the television broadcasting station was built; in 1994, the television FM broadcasting station was built, and in 1993, the cable television station was built; at the end of 2011, there were 9673 cable television users, with 100% television coverage and 96% household occupancy.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Huma town with 68 children and 5 full-time teachers, one primary school with 78 students and 22 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

In 2011, huma town had a budget of 720000 yuan for education, which accounted for 12% of the total financial expenditure, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 10 medical and health institutions at all levels in Huma town; 20 beds, with a total fixed asset value of 1 million yuan; 16 professional health personnel, including 4 practicing (Assistant) doctors and 12 registered nurses; in 2011, 2615 medical institutions completed diagnosis and treatment; the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water was 90%, and the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 281 rural minimum living security households in Huma Town, with 390 people, spending 280800 yuan per month, 60 yuan per capita; 2 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, spending 3600 yuan; 3 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, spending 7000 yuan; 12 people were supported by rural medical assistance and civil affairs departments, spending 50000 yuan in total.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there were 3 postal outlets in Huma Town, with a total one-way delivery route length of 12 kilometers, with a rural postal rate of 100%; there were 3 telecommunication enterprises and 4 service outlets; there were 6354 fixed line telephone users, with a telephone user penetration rate of 100%; there were 9682 mobile phone users, with a mobile phone penetration rate of 90%, with broadband access

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