Heishanzui Town, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Heishanzui town

Heishanzui Town, belonging to Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the southeast of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County. It is adjacent to Tianqiao town in the East and Southeast, hushiha town in Luanping county in the south, wudaoying Township in Luanping county in the southwest, Dage town in the west, humaying Township in the north and Shirengou Township in the northeast, covering an area of 296.92 square kilometers. As of the end of 2018, the total population of Heishanzui town has increased It has a population of 21109.

From September 1945 to May 1946, it belongs to the narrow ridge District of xifengning county. In January 1956, the territory was divided into two townships: Zhailing and Shounian. In August 1985, it was rebuilt as a Manchu Hui village in Zhailing. In January 1989, Zhailing and xijianfang 2 townships were merged and Heishanzui town was built. As of June 2020, Heishanzui town has 19 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 14 industrial enterprises in Heishanzui Town, including 6 above scale enterprises and 49 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

From September 1945 to May 1946, it belongs to the narrow ridge District of xifengning county.

In January 1956, the territory was divided into two townships: Zhailing and Shounian.

In May 1958, Shounian township was merged into Zhailing township.

In January 1959, the narrow ridge commune was established.

In July 1961, he analyzed the narrow ridge commune and built two housing communes in the West.

In June 1984, the commune was abolished and two townships of Zhailing and xiliangjianfang were rebuilt.

In August 1985, it was rebuilt as a Manchu Hui village in Zhailing.

In January 1989, Zhailing and xijianfang 2 townships were merged and Heishanzui town was built.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Heishanzui town has jurisdiction over 19 administrative villages including Heishanzui, huangtuliang, jizhezi, xiaoyingzi, dajinying, xiaolanying, dalanying, Donggou, Xishan temple, laomigoumen, lamazhezi, xiliangfang, wudaogoumen, sandaogoumen, bazhouying, Zhailing, Xianghuangqi, Bajianfang and Pingshan, with 153 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Heishanzui town has 19 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Baiyun Street, Heishanzui village.

geographical environment

Location context

Heishanzui town is located in the southeast of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to Tianqiao town in the East and Southeast, hushiha town in Luanping county in the south, wudaoying Township in Luanping county in the southwest, Dage town in the west, humaying Township in the north and Shirengou Township in the northeast, covering an area of 296.92 square kilometers.

topographic features

Heishanzui town is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Yunwu Mountain, the highest peak in the town, is located in Yunwu Mountain natural village, with an altitude of 2047 meters; the lowest point is located in the South riverbed of Pingshan village, with an altitude of 420 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Heishanzui town is 7.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 10.3 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 23.3 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 142 days. The annual average precipitation is 522 mm.

hydrology

Chaohe River is the largest river in Heishanzui town. From the west of qidaohe village to the south of taqian village, it flows through suwumiao, Changge and taqian village, with a length of 15.2 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Heishanzui town are drought, flood, hail and so on. The most serious hail occurred on June 10, 1998, lasting for 70 minutes, with precipitation of 80 mm and flood scouring and silting a large area of farmland; from July 5 to 6, there was another rainstorm, with daily precipitation of 145 mm, scouring and silting 8900 mu of farmland again, damaging several houses and causing direct economic loss of 6 million yuan.

natural resources

There are gold, copper, lead, iron, marble and oil shale in Heishanzui town. There are 33 gold veins with gold content of 10 ~ 150g per ton. Other natural resources include wild plants such as hazelnut, yellow flower, black fungus, hazelnut mushroom, sweet apricot, and wild Chinese medicinal materials such as Atractylodes lancea, bupleurum, radix paeoniae rubra, Huangling and Polygala tenuifolia.

population

At the end of 2011, Heishanzui town had a total population of 20944, including 3607 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 17.22%, and 720 floating population. In the total population, there are 11031 males, accounting for 52.67%; 9913 females, accounting for 47.33%; 4401 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 21.01%; 5450 persons between 19 and 35 years old, accounting for 26.03%; 8355 persons between 36 and 60 years old, accounting for 39.89%; 2738 persons over 61 years old, accounting for 13.07%. In the total population, Manchu is the main ethnic group, with 18205 people, accounting for 86.92%; there are 7 ethnic groups, including Han, Mongolia, Hui, Miao, with a total of 2739 people, accounting for 13.08%; there are 2319 Han people, accounting for 11.07%. In 2011, the birth rate was 1.22 ‰, the death rate was 1.04 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.18 ‰.

In 2017, Heishanzui town had 19525 permanent residents.

By the end of 2018, 21109 households registered residence in Heishan town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Heishanzui town was 19.216 million yuan, an increase of 111.5% over the previous year. The local public budget revenue was 5.9249 million yuan, an increase of 43% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 1.643 million yuan, value-added tax is 8.4273 million yuan, enterprise income tax is 7.036 million yuan, and individual income tax is 975 thousand yuan. The per capita financial income is 917.49 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 1750 yuan.

Agriculture

Heishanzui town has 37400 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.79 mu per capita, and 26600 mu of grassland. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 106 million yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 15.6% of the GDP; corn and millet were the main food crops. In 2011, 6613 tons of grain were produced, 315.77 kg per capita, including 4610 tons of corn. The main cash crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 8625 mu, and the output was 22700 tons. The main varieties were cabbage and tomato.

Heishanzui Town animal husbandry to raise cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the number of cattle raised was 11200, with a year-end stock of 6770; the number of live pigs raised was 11800, with a year-end stock of 8300; the number of sheep raised was 6209, with a year-end stock of 3670; the number of poultry raised was 41800, with 13000 listed poultry; 1503 tons of meat were produced; 224 tons of eggs were produced, with a fresh milk yield of 2100 tons; the total output value of animal husbandry was 54.16 million yuan, accounting for 51.09% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Heishanzui town had accumulated 173000 mu of afforestation, including 170100 mu of protective forest, 2900 mu of economic forest, 560000 trees around farmers' houses, 41.5% of forest coverage, and 120000 cubic meters of forest stock. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 13400 mu, and the output of dry and fresh fruits was 1960 tons. The main varieties were pear 630 tons, apple 222 tons and apricot flat 30 tons. In 2011, there were 210 sets of agricultural machinery, and Heishanzui sauce was a famous, special and green agricultural product.

Industry

The industry of Heishanzui town is mainly mining. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 101 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 48.89% of the GDP. In 2011, there was one industrial enterprise above Designated Size, with an average annual number of employees of 300, realizing an industrial added value of 32 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 14 industrial enterprises in Heishanzui Town, of which 6 were above scale.

business

At the end of 2011, Heishanzui town had 152 commercial outlets with 456 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 41 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 53 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

In 2018, Heishanzui town has 49 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, Heishanzui town's financial institutions had a deposit balance of 116 million yuan, a per capita deposit of 5538.58 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year, and a loan balance of 15.6 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Heishanzui town had 14 kindergartens with 674 children and 28 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools with 1454 students and 145 full-time teachers; 2 junior middle schools with 1892 students and 115 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%. The main schools are Heishan Tsui middle school.

In 2011, Heishanzui town spent 12.04 million yuan on education, an increase of 22% over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Heishanzui town had 1190 scientific and technological talents, including 610 professional and technical talents, 66 management talents, 431 skilled talents and 83 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Heishanzui town had a cultural station with a construction area of 280 square meters, 19 rural libraries with a construction area of 627 square meters and a collection of 55600 books. In June 2008, the eight room Manchu folk "quarrel club" was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list.

At the end of 2011, Heishanzui town had three sports venues. 80% of the villages are equipped with fitness equipment, and often

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