Zhongbao Miao Township, Nandan county, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Zhongbao Miao Township

Zhongbao Miao township is located in the northwest of Nandan county, adjacent to Yueli town in the East, Sanbao Township in Tiane County in the south, Luodian county and Pingtang County in Guizhou Province in the West and North. The township government is 115 kilometers away from the county seat. There are 5 village committees, 1 community neighborhood committee, 54 natural villages and 68 villager groups in the township. At the end of 2002, the total population is more than 7400. The total land area of the township is 165.4 square kilometers, with 6706 mu of cultivated land, including 1274 mu of paddy field and 5432 mu of dry land. The main food crops are corn and rice. The main local products are Bletilla striata, cinnamon, Isatis indigotica, walnuts and so on. Among them, Zhongbao walnut is exported to the region because of its thin shell, thick meat, crisp and delicious.

geographical environment

Zhongbao yellow cattle, plum spotted pig, goat and Yaoshan chicken have huge market potential, which has been in short supply. The main cash crops are flue-cured tobacco, hemp, sunflower seed and peanut, and flue-cured tobacco is the pillar industry of the township. The territory is rich in mineral resources, including gold, copper, tin, coal and other minerals. There is a broad prospect for the development of hydropower resources, and the water level difference between Nali River and Lana river is large, which is conducive to the construction of hydropower stations.

cultural education

There are 1 middle school, 6 primary schools, 13 teaching sites, 78 teachers and 1167 students in the township. There are cultural rooms, libraries and more than 1000 popular science books in every village. The customs of Miao people in Zhongbao are unique and simple. Every year from the third to the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar, young men and women take turns to grab red eggs in Miao villages to seek a happy marriage. The Miao family does not send dowries when they marry. The funeral of the Miao nationality is large in scale. The tables are set in the courtyard dam, arranged by relatives, toasted with gongs and drums. Funerals are also a good time for young men and women to compete in clothing. There are many taboos of Miao people, such as not to work in the fields during the first month. The main customs are that married women in Zhuang and Han families have to cry, and married women in the first month and the sixth of June of the lunar calendar have to go home to pay New Year's respects. Since 1996, every January, April and July in Zhongbao street has been a Polder day.

administrative division

Zhongbao village Jiuli village tongtuo village Lana village Dashui village Dongjing Village

Tobacco production

The economic development of Zhongbao Miao Township, located in the northwest of Nandan county, was rather slow before the development of flue-cured tobacco production. In 1990, the county began to develop flue-cured tobacco production in the township. After more than 10 years of promotion, tobacco planting has been steadily promoted, and the local farmers' income has increased year by year. In 2008, there were 228 tobacco planting households in the township, and more than 30 new tobacco planting households were added. The total area of tobacco planting was 2532 mu, the total output value was estimated to be more than 4 million yuan, the tobacco tax could be more than 700000 yuan, and the per capita net income of tobacco planting households was more than 3500 yuan. At present, planting flue-cured tobacco has become one of the main channels for Miao compatriots in Zhongbao to get rid of poverty and become rich. The picture shows the harvest of tobacco farmers are busy sorting out the leaves picked home.

Yantai water project

Zhang Changsheng, director of the tobacco bureau of the autonomous region, Zhan Mingguo, vice mayor of Hechi City, and relevant leaders of Nandan county attended the ceremony. Zhongbao Miao township is located in the poorest and most remote Dashi mountain area of Nandan county. Planting tobacco leaves is the way to enrich the people and strengthen the township. Due to serious water shortage, the yield of tobacco leaves is low. The tobacco industry supported 3.07 million yuan, Nandan county people's government allocated 2 million yuan, the relevant departments directly under the county, Zhongbao Miao Township People's Government self raised funds and the people's labor converted 1.01 million yuan, a total of 6.08 million yuan for the construction of tobacco water supporting human and animal drinking water project in Zhongbao Miao township. The project will lift water from Baijin River (tongtuo River) at an altitude of 420 meters to 1030 meters with a lift of 610 meters. The project has 81.146 km pipe network, 25 201000 m3 water tanks and a total capacity of 3260 m3. The project has benefited more than 4500 people, 30000 livestock and 3120 mu of tobacco fields, which has solved the problems of irrigation water and drinking water for people and livestock.

Population data

Population data of Zhongbao Miao nationality township: (data of the fifth population census)

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu He Chi Shi Nan Dan Xian Zhong Bao Miao Zu Xiang