Wumao Township, Yuanmou County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Wumao Township

Wumao township is located in the northwest of Yuanmou County, with a total area of 248.45 square kilometers. It has five villagers' committees, namely Wumao, Luoxing, Huxi, Aoxiang and Zhima, with a total of 53 villagers' groups. There are 12 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Hui and Lisu, with a permanent population of 16486 (2017). It is 29 kilometers from Yuanmou County in the South and 31 kilometers from Yongren County in the north. With convenient transportation, national highway 108 and Yongwu Expressway run through the whole Township from north to south, which is the window and North Gate of Yuanmou County's opening to the outside world.

Historical evolution

At the beginning of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, there were seven horses in Yuanmou County, and now there are many horses in Wumao village. In the 45th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign (1706), five horses were set up and puwenma was set up. At the beginning of Qianlong period, Ma was changed into Xiang and Qu Changshan was changed into Xiang. In 1930, autonomy was carried out. The township was changed into a district and a township was set up. The township is the seventh, eighth, ninth and fourteenth Township in the Sixth District. In 1934, the seventh township was changed to Nahua Township, the eighth to Wumao Township, the ninth to Duowen Township, and the tenth to Tangjiao township (Tangguo). The villages of aoqiao in hewai belong to Yongren County, and the villages of Zhima belong to Wuding county. In 1938, Wumao township was set up in the abandoned area and 12 townships were set up in the county. In January 1944, 12 townships were merged into one Township, Wumao township was merged into tulin Township, and tulin township was called tulin township. On January 19, 1950, Yuanmou was liberated and the people's political power was established. In November 1951, the organization was adjusted to change Shi'an District into the first district, and Wumao township was still set up. In 1953, the county was transformed into two districts and one town, and the township scale was adjusted to be the first district, with Wumao Township, duoke Township and Huxi Township respectively. In 1955, Wumao and Huxi townships were established. In 1957, local adjustments were made to the scale of counties and townships. The county was changed from 30 townships to 32 townships, with Wumao, Huxi and Zhima townships in the region. In 1958, the whole county was adjusted to 17 townships and Wumao township was set up. In 1959, Xianfeng people's commune was changed into Julin people's commune, under which there was a management area. In 1961, Yimo Shidu (Yunfeng) and Maoyu village were divided into Zhima administrative area by Jiangbian people's commune. In 1962, the scale of the commune was adjusted, and the people's commune of Julin was changed into Julin forest area, the management area was changed into small commune, and the small commune was changed into brigade. In March 1969, jurin was changed into the people's Commune and the small commune into the brigade. There are four brigades in the area, namely Zhima, aoqiao, Wumao and duoke. On July 3, 1972, the four brigades of Zhima, aoqiao, Wumao and duoke were set up by Julin commune. In 1973, in order to strengthen the construction of mountainous areas, Lianhuang, dalaizai, Guoxing and Dingjiu villages were divided from Zhima group and Yuanyong group was established. At the end of 1973, sesame commune had a total of six brigades under its jurisdiction. in 1981, with the approval of Yunnan Provincial People's government, sesame commune was renamed Wumao commune because its place name was Wumao. In April 1984, the rural system reform was carried out, with the establishment of districts and townships, the transformation of communes into districts and the transformation of brigades into townships. in April 1988, the district was removed to build a big Township, and the small township was changed into an administrative village. Wumao village has five administrative villages: Wumao, Zhima, aoqiao, Luoxing and Huxi. In 1995, Wumao Township governed Wumao, Zhima, aoqiao, Luoxing and Huxi five administrative villages, 51 natural villages (villagers' committees) and 61 cooperatives. From the winter of 1998 to the spring of 1999, 4 farmers in Nazhi village, 1 farmer in aguzu village and 1 farmer in Baiguo village moved to the foot of Lianhua Mountain, Luoxing village committee of Wumao township. in July 2000, the administrative village was changed to villagers' autonomous Committee, the village office was changed to villagers' committee, and the original villagers' committee was changed to villagers' group. In March 2004, 79 people from 19 households in yidula of Jiangyi Township moved to jinshaping of Luoxing village committee. It is called jinshaping new village. In 2017, Wumao Township had five village committees, including Wumao, Luoxing, Huxi, Zhima and aoqiao, and 53 villager groups.

brief introduction

Wumao township is located in the northwest of Yuanmou County, with 108 National Highway running through the whole territory from north to south. The township government is located in the triangle valley where Dragonfly River and Yongding River meet. It is 29 kilometers away from Yuanmou County in the South and 31 kilometers away from Yongren County in the north. There are national AAAA scenic spots - tulin, Yuanmou ancient ape ruins.
The total area of the township is 248.45 square kilometers. The Township People's government is located in Wumao new village, with an altitude of 1030 meters. In 2017, the permanent resident population of the township was 16486.

Economic situation

In 2016, the total industrial output value was 660.36 million yuan, including 237.01 million yuan of agricultural output value and 423.35 million yuan of industrial output value. The general public budget revenue is 22.06 million yuan, including 8.49 million yuan of fiscal revenue, 22.01 million yuan of total fiscal expenditure, 218 million yuan of deposit balance at the end of the year, and 12357 yuan of per capita disposable income of farmers. 15265 mu of vegetables are planted, with a total output of 44630 tons and an output value of 109.41 million yuan. Throughout the year, 12373 mu of economic fruits were planted, with an output of 12820 tons and an output value of 40.91 million yuan. At the end of the year, there were 7461 large livestock and 2045 slaughter, 18266 live pigs and 20057 slaughter, 13170 sheep and 7250 slaughter, 52817 poultry and 60230 slaughter. The annual total output of meat is 2257 tons and that of eggs is 40 tons. In the whole year, 753 individual and private businesses were developed with 3271 employees, with an operating income of 453.37 million yuan and paid in taxes of 8.7948 million yuan. In the whole year, investment in fixed assets above designated scale reached 201.64 million yuan, and investment attraction reached 703 million yuan.

Population nationality

The permanent population of the township is 16486 (2017), and there are 11 ethnic groups including Han, Yi, Miao and Hui living in the township. The minority population is mainly distributed in the five village committees at the junction of mountain and dam.

Characteristic industry

Wumao township is based on the local conditions, fully tap its own potential, and actively cultivate "several major industries": 1. Grain: according to the grain production policy of "stabilizing grain, adjusting structure, improving quality and increasing efficiency", Wumao Township sets plans around the market, sets goals, runs the market, sets up sample lists, pays attention to measures, promotes implementation, and pays close attention to grain production. Grain production has developed steadily, with a total output of 5672.55 tons. 2. Vegetable and seed production: according to the principle of "government guidance, department service, enterprise drive, and farmers' Willingness", Wumao Township actively promotes the business model of "company + association + farmers, integration of technology, market, and information", and vigorously develops the vegetable breeding industry. In 2006, a total of 13885 mu of crops were planted, including 9434 mu of vegetable planting area, 15 mu of German scallion planting, and detoxification 2974 mu of sweet potato, with an economic income of 67.07 million yuan. In 2006, 350 mu of seeds were produced, with an output value of 1.4 million yuan. 3. Economic forest and fruit: in 2006, a total of 1300 mu of economic forest and fruit were planted, including 800 mu of longan, 300 mu of Qingzao and 200 mu of mango, with an economic income of 860000 yuan. 4. Animal husbandry: adhering to the market-oriented and benefit centered working idea of "introducing improved breeds, focusing on demonstration, promoting promotion, focusing on scale, live circulation, strengthening prevention and control, controlling diseases, increasing benefits and increasing income", guiding and supporting farmers to develop pig, poultry and black goat breeding, focusing on livestock and poultry disease prevention and control and meat and food quarantine, so as to effectively prevent the occurrence of epidemic diseases. In 2006, 5192 large livestock, 12962 live pigs, 7051 goats and 30370 poultry were sold. The output of meat and eggs reached 13.9 million kg and 207000 kg respectively. The output value of animal husbandry reached 13.49 million yuan, an increase of 1.79 million yuan or 15.3% over the previous year. 5. The development of tourism industry is good: the Township People's government actively supports the development of the tulin scenic spot by haoyuanmou tulin Management Co., Ltd. according to the development idea of "strengthening the township through tourism". Through the transformation of infrastructure, the tourism environment of tulin scenic spot has been greatly improved, and the tourism atmosphere is more strong. It has received 111877 tourists throughout the year, an increase of 11233 over the previous year At present, it has developed a family of farmhouse entertainment, and the tourism industry shows a good development trend. 6. Non public economy: firmly establish the idea of "small town, big strategy", adhere to the guidance of the government, combine the development of township enterprises and non-public economy with the industrial planning and regional resources of the whole Township, give political status, policy support, business guidance and legal protection to the non-public economy, and effectively solve the problems in investment, production and operation of the non-public economy In view of the practical difficulties and problems, we should focus on supporting the development of leading enterprises, such as Yugong Stone Co., Ltd., yuanmouding melon Co., Ltd., nahuoshan stone factory, grape production and Marketing Association, etc., establish brand strategy, and give full play to the supporting role of leading enterprises. Adhere to the principle of "going out and bringing in", vigorously strengthen the infrastructure construction of water, electricity, roads and communications, and attract foreign businessmen to Wumao township to invest and set up factories in various ways and channels. A total of 3 projects were introduced, attracting 1.5 million yuan of foreign investment. In 2006, there were 570 township enterprises and non-public economy, with 1604 employees. The township business income was 129.565 million yuan, an increase of 23.775 million yuan over the previous year. The added value was 32.08 million yuan, an increase of 4.79 million yuan over the previous year. The tax was 1.14 million yuan, an increase of 20000 yuan over the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Chu Xiong Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yuan Mou Xian Wu Mao Xiang