Muzi Township, Anlu City, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province

Muzi Township

Muzi township of Anlu City is located in the southwest of Anlu City, 10 kilometers away from the urban area. The township government is located in Muzi street, with a population of 18291 (2017) and an area of 86 square kilometers. The location is superior and the traffic is convenient. The Zhoutian highway connecting Anlu and Jingshan runs through the whole area. It has jurisdiction over 24 villages (tea farms) including Muzi, Zhanghe, leifan, Dongshan, Zhangzhai, Fanghe, jindang, Wangdian, Daihe, Jianxin, Xiangdian, natural, Xiaqiao, Taishan, Wanghe, Huangchong, Zengmao, Jianghe, Shuangyang, dudang, Tangchong, Xindian, Qunli and tea farm.

history

Muzi township is named after Muzi tree shop. Muzishu is also called sanyuandian. It is said that long ago, there were two surnames, Li and Deng, living here. In order to take the name of the shop by surname, the two surnames argued and filed a lawsuit. Later, Li Qiaoji proposed not to recognize the surname, and named it after a nearby tree named Muzi (cypress). In 1979, Muzi commune was divided into Muzi, Wangdian and yokotou. In January 1984, Muzi commune was divided into Muzi Township and xiaowangdian Township, under the jurisdiction of Tangdi district office. In September 1987, xiaowangdian Township and Muzi Township were merged into Wangdian township. At that time, they were stationed in xiaowangdian street. As the township government was too biased to manage and form a political, economic and cultural center, the township government moved from xiaowangdian to muzishu on May 1, 1989. In December 1996, it was renamed Muzi Township with the approval of Hubei Provincial Department of civil affairs, and a grand ceremony was held in January of the next year.

administrative division

Muzi township government is located in muzishu, 15 kilometers east of the city. The township has 23 administrative villages and 1 tea farm, including Zhanghe village, leifan village, Zhangzhai village, Dongshan village, Jinlong Village, Wangdian village, Fanghe village, Jianxin village, Xiaqiao village, natural village, Daihe village, Taishan village, Wanghe village, Xiangdian village, Muzi village, Zengmao village, Huangchong village, Qunli village, Jianghe village, Dulong village, Tangchong village, Shuangyang village, Xindian Village and tea farm, with a total of 255 natural bays and 2 tea farms 04 villager groups, 18291 people (2017), all Han nationality. Muzi township is located in the southwest of Anlu City at 31 ° 29 'n and 113 ° 57' e, bordering Jingshan County in the southwest, Leigong town in the northwest, Tangdi town in the East, Zhanghe River in the south, and XUNDIAN town across the water. It is 10 km wide in the East and 13 km long in the north and south, covering an area of 86 square kilometers, 43845 mu of arable land, including 40792 mu of paddy field and 5000 mu of water surface.

natural condition

Muzi township is a hilly and plain area, high in the north and low in the south. Leifan, Zhanghe, Zhangzhai, Daihe, Dongshan, natural and Huangchong along the Zhanghe River are Pingfan. The highest point is tangjiazhai in Tangchong, close to baizhaoshan, which is located on the northern edge of the township government, with an altitude of 193m. The lowest point is Gunzi River (Huangchong Village) on the southern edge, with an altitude of 40m. Tangchong village in the north is close to Baizhao mountain, with a lot of lime mountain and clay, providing a lot of raw materials for the construction of Anlu and surrounding counties and cities. Muzi Township belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with long spring and summer, four distinct seasons and pleasant climate. The annual average temperature is 15.8, and the annual average precipitation is 1117 mm. It is more in spring and summer, less in autumn and winter. Southeast wind prevails in summer and northwest wind prevails in winter. The annual average sunshine hours are 2172.7 hours. The pH value of the soil is between 5.6 and 8.5. The paddy field and dry land are mainly neutral and weak acid soil. The content of organic matter in the soil is medium, which is higher than 2%.

Economic overview

agriculture

trade

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of the township was 266.11 million yuan, including 107.13 million yuan for agriculture, 5.88 million yuan for forestry, 120.2 million yuan for animal husbandry, 25.68 million yuan for fishery and 7.22 million yuan for agricultural service industry. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 6925 yuan. rice and wheat are mainly cultivated in the township, with an annual planting area of 71340 Mu and an output of 28783 tons. Secondly, the annual cotton planting area is 357 mu, with an output of 237 tons; the oil planting area is 4696 mu, with an output of 652 tons. The annual fishery output was 2100 tons, 45434 live pigs and 784900 poultry. the main characteristic agricultural products are high-quality rice and Agaricus bisporus. The planting area of high-quality rice is more than 30000 mu, with an output value of 35 million yuan; the planting area of Agaricus bisporus is 200 mu, with an output value of 5 million yuan.

work

trade

In 2011, there were 346 industrial enterprises in the township, with a total industrial output value of 980.31 million yuan, including 6.55 million yuan of industrial output value above Designated Size and 5.67 million yuan of profits and taxes paid in by enterprises.

Commercial trade

There are 271 commercial outlets (including self-employed) and 2234 employees in the township. In the whole year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods is 173.12 million yuan, and the tax paid is 890000 yuan. The township has built 3 fair markets.

social development

Culture and art

In 1979, Muzi established a cultural station, and the main cultural activities carried out were rural film projection teams. Five film teams in the township released more than 1500 films every year. From 1980 to 1999, Muzi village established a rural Chu opera troupe, which performed more than 50 films every year. In 2009, Muzi cultural station was relocated and newly built, and a cultural square was built in front of the office building, with a total construction area of 4800 square meters, equipped with table tennis, basketball, dance, electronic reading, books and other cultural and sports facilities, improving the function of the cultural station; in addition, 24 village cultural centers and 24 libraries were built.

teach

Education

There are two primary schools in the township, namely Muzi primary school and Wangdian primary school; one junior middle school, namely Muzi junior middle school; and three kindergartens. There are 877 students in the township, including more than 225 in junior middle school and 652 in primary school. There are 134 teachers. with the development of economy, the investment in education of the whole township has increased year by year. In 1988, Muzi junior high school was rebuilt and a teaching building (12 classrooms) was built. In 1995, a teaching building (24 classrooms) was built. In 1996, a teacher's dormitory (16 units) was built. In 1998, a rice steaming boiler was purchased. In 1999, two standardized laboratories were built and one computer room was equipped. In 1999, Muzi primary school built a new teaching building, equipped with a multimedia classroom in the same year, and built two teachers' dormitories in 2000. In 1999, Wangdian primary school built a teaching building and a teacher's dormitory, which greatly improved the teaching conditions of teachers and students.

medical and health work

Muzi township health center is located in the center of Muzi township. There is one health center (Muzi health center), one health center (Wangdian health center), nine clinics and three medical centers. Fixed assets of 5.4 million yuan, current assets of 1.5 million yuan, 70 doctors, a total of 30 beds; annual diagnosis and treatment of 20000 people; participate in the new rural cooperative medical 20660 people, participation rate of 87%.

radio and television

In 1979, the township set up a broadcasting station. In 1997, Muzi Township installed a cable TV turntable, invested 160000 yuan to receive analog signals through satellite, and watched 14 sets of TV programs broadcast by the central and local governments, reaching more than 200 households. By 1999, more than 30000 yuan had been invested in the transformation of digital signal reception, and the number of TV programs had increased to 18, with 600 cable TV users. There are 5023 cable TV households in the township, accounting for 97% of the total, which enlivens the cultural life of the broad masses of the people.

social security

917 people in the township enjoy the minimum living security, with a total expenditure of 703704 yuan; 113 people enjoy the five guarantees, with a centralized support of 33 people, with a standard of 2100 yuan / year; 80 people enjoy the decentralized support, with a standard of 1600 yuan / year; 13076 people participate in the new rural endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 55%.

Famous scenic spot

Baizhaoshan scenic spot

Baizhaoshan scenic spot is located in the northwest of Anlu City, 14 kilometers away from the urban area. Since ancient times, the forest is luxuriant, the terrain is steep, the layer of haze is emerald, and the rock gully is deep. In history, it has attracted many poets and poets to set foot in Anlu. Such as Li Bai, Han Yu, Du Mu, Liu Changqing, ou Yangxiu, Zeng Gong, Qin Guan and so on, all of these literary giants who have enjoyed great reputation in the history of Chinese literature have come here to visit and chant. In particular, Li Bai, the great poet of Tang Dynasty, married the Xu family of Anlu and lived in seclusion in baizhaoshan for ten years. He wrote hundreds of immortal poems, such as "questions and answers in the mountains", "difficulties in Shu Road", "sending Meng Haoran to Guangling" and so on, leaving 18 sites in baizhaoshan. Baizhao mountain attracts a large number of tourists from home and abroad every year for its beautiful scenery and rich Li Bai culture.

Qianchong ancient ginkgo eco tourism area

Qianchong ancient ginkgo ecotourism area is located in Wangyizhen town in the west of Anlu City. It is one of the four major ginkgo producing areas in China and one of the two existing ancient ginkgo communities in nature. There are 48 ancient ginkgo trees with more than one thousand years old, 180 trees with more than 500 years old and 4370 trees with more than 100 years old, 3800 mu of newly developed ginkgo base, 2.4 million ginkgo trees planted, and 36 scenic spots with more than 25 trees in succession. The ancient ginkgo community in Qianchong is not only rare in the world for its large number and ancient age, but also has different tree shapes, including husband wife tree, lover tree, offspring tree and mother child tree, which is of great ornamental value and interest. The area is rich in historical relics. The fifth division of the New Fourth Army was born here in 1941, and Li Xiannian was inaugurated here. The revolutionary relics such as the former site of the Fifth Division, the headquarters of the Henan Hubei border region of the New Fourth Army, the headquarters of the advancing column of the Henan Hubei border region of the New Fourth Army, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Jing'an County, the hospital of the Fifth Division, and the July 7th newspaper office are well preserved.

Li Bai

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Xiao Gan Shi An Lu Shi Mu Zi Xiang