Tuanjie Yi Township, Yunlong County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Uniting Yi nationality township

Tuanjie Yi township is located in the east of Yunlong County, Guanping River Basin. It was founded in 1989. The golden highway from Yunlong County to the state capital crosses through the township, known as the east gate of Yunlong County, 38km away from the county, It is 100km away from the state capital, adjacent to Xishan township of Eryuan County in the East, FUHENG township of Yangbi County in the south, Beidou township of Yongping County and Baofeng township of Yunlong County in the west, and Guanping township of Yunlong County in the north, with a total land area of 302 square kilometers.

Geography

Tuanjie Yi township is located in the east of Yunlong County, Guanping River Basin. It was founded in 1989. The golden highway from Yunlong County to the state capital crosses through the township, known as the east gate of Yunlong County, 38km away from the county, It is 100km away from the state capital, adjacent to Xishan township of Eryuan County in the East, FUHENG township of Yangbi County in the south, Beidou township of Yongping County and Baofeng township of Yunlong County in the west, and Guanping township of Yunlong County in the north, with a total land area of 302 square kilometers. Located between 98 ° 52 ′ - 99 ° 46 ′ E and 25 ° 28 ′ - 26 ° 23 ′ n, it governs five village committees of Xinzhai, Tuanjie, Henan, Hedong and Fengshou, and 88 natural villages and villagers' groups of Dacun and Maqi. The highest altitude is 3114m (Longtang mountain), the lowest altitude is 1820m (kiln bottom), and the East-West distance is 50km. The vertical distance between North and south is 46km. There are five rivers and four Qings in the township, which is a cold and cool area. The annual average temperature is between 12 ℃ and 18 ℃, the frost period is generally 100-120 days, and the average temperature in the hottest month is 25 ℃. The average temperature of the coldest month is 9 ℃, and the average annual rainfall is 840mm.

natural resources

Tuanjie Township is rich in resources. The total area of mountain forest is 400000 mu, and the timber volume is 1.35 million cubic meters. More than 95000 mu of natural grassland is a natural advantage for the development of animal husbandry. There are many kinds of local products and rich resources, which need to be developed and utilized.

The total cultivated land resources of the township are 978 hectares, 14670 mu. The agricultural population occupies 1.46 mu of cultivated land, including 1600 mu of paddy field and 13670 mu of dry land. Due to the large variety of vegetation, great differences in geography and landform, small rivers and rich water resources, all kinds of soil are formed, mainly including red soil, semi sandy loess, black sandy soil, etc. the content of rotten plants and minerals is high, and the content of organic matter is 2.74%. Most of the soil is acidic, loose, good air permeability, fertile, thick, moist, good physical and chemical properties, suitable for planting: cereal, rice, barley, wheat, beans, potatoes and other food crops; suitable for planting: walnut, tea, flue-cured tobacco, apple, pepper and other economic trees; suitable for planting: Pinus armandii, Pinus yunnanensis, Taxus chinensis, winter melon and so on Suitable for planting: Gastrodia elata, Pinellia ternata, Dipsacus, Paris polyphylla and other medicinal materials.

Infrastructure

Since the establishment of the ethnic township in 1988, the township has strengthened the construction of rural infrastructure, vigorously improved the rural production and living conditions, increased the intensity of highway transportation, farmland water conservancy, energy, market town construction and other projects, and the rural appearance has changed significantly.

Water conservancy: the annual fixed assets investment is expected to reach 600000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. 150 small water cellars, 3 drinking water projects for human and livestock, 18 yuan for irrigation and water conservancy construction, 300 cubic meters of water storage, 540000 yuan for investment, and 2800 mu for improvement and increase of irrigation area were built. The area of soil and water loss was controlled to 0.2 square kilometers, 180 people and 387 large and small livestock were solved, and the degree of water conservancy was 38%. Five links: five administrative villages in the township, the access, electricity, water, telephone and television rates are 100%, the natural village access rate is 41%, the electricity rate is 92%, the water rate is 44%, the wireless telephone rate is 100%, the mobile signal coverage rate is 81%, and the television signal coverage rate is 100%.

Energy construction: 1084 biogas digesters have been built in the township, accounting for 38% of the total number of households, 72 households have completed "one digester, three reforms", accounting for 2.5% of the total number of households in the township, and 28 households have installed solar energy, accounting for 0.9% of the total number of households in the township.

Fair market: there is a fair in the whole township. Every Monday, people from four counties and seven townships around come to the fair; there is a farmer's fair with 34 stalls, five department stores and commodity stores such as Li Gang and Zi Hongjun, and an animal husbandry market, covering an area of 8.9 Mu.

Town streets: Shijia village, where the township government is located, mainly has two streets. The hardening rate of old street and new street is 100%. Both of them are equipped with drainage ditches, 14 street lamps and 88 street trees.

Sanitation facilities: there are 3 public toilets and 1 garbage collection point in the township. In 2007, all levels invested 3.2 million yuan in the infrastructure construction of our township.

economic development

In 2006, the total rural economic income of the township was 24.45 million yuan, an increase of 550000 yuan over the previous year. The net income of farmers was 14.41 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1436 yuan

Yuan, an increase of 69 yuan over the previous year. The main economic income is agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and flue-cured tobacco, of which agricultural income is 10.68 million yuan, accounting for 43.7% of the total income; forestry income is 8.7 million yuan, accounting for 35.6% of the total income; animal husbandry income is 2.5 million yuan, accounting for 10.2% of the total income; other income is 2.57 million yuan, accounting for 10.5% of the total income. The area of cultivated land is 978 hectares, including 111 hectares of paddy field and 143 hectares of irrigated land. The total grain output of the whole year was 4520 tons, with 450 kg of grain per capita. At the end of the year, there were 41847 large and small livestock in stock, and 31057 large and small livestock in stock.

There are 140 private enterprises and individual businesses, and 5 officially registered enterprises, including 3 industrial enterprises, 26 employees, with an operating income of more than 3.8 million yuan and a paid in tax of 90000 yuan. There is a walnut oil factory, which produces 20000 kg of walnut oil and 3000 kg of raspberry oil, with a total income of 700000 yuan.

In 2008, we paid close attention to the implementation of the policy of supporting and benefiting agriculture, and continued to expand and strengthen the industry of enriching the people. everything

Stabilize grain production

The total sown area of crops in the township is 31300 mu, the total grain yield is 4.91 million kg, and the per capita share of grain is 483 kg. The second is that

Zhuang Da Pao walnut industry

With a thousand mu high-yield walnut demonstration garden and key walnut planting households as the leader, the construction of the walnut base has been strengthened. The area of Walnut in the township has reached 57000 mu, with an output of more than 700 tons and an output value of more than 14 million yuan. The per capita income of farmers alone has reached more than 1000 yuan. A good situation has been formed in the township that "every household talks about walnuts, every family grows walnuts, and everyone manages walnuts". The third is that

Developing animal husbandry

We should do a good job in the development of forage and feed, strengthen the scientific, professional and standardized management of animal husbandry, and greatly increase the number of large and small livestock in stock and the income of animal husbandry is 3.79 million yuan. The fourth is that

Consolidate and improve the flue cured tobacco industry

The output reached 7500 Dan, the sales revenue of tobacco farmers reached 6.65 million yuan, and tobacco tax reached 1.25 million yuan. Fifthly

Speed up tea production

The ecological tea garden in the township reaches 5769 mu, with an output value of 250000 yuan. The three-dimensional agricultural pattern of the whole township has basically taken shape. The total rural economic income of the township reached 33.09 million yuan, an increase of 20.8% over the previous year; the fiscal revenue was 1.735 million yuan, an increase of 47.3% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers was 1712 yuan, an increase of 13.9% over the previous year. Economic and social undertakings have maintained a good momentum of sound and rapid development.

Historical evolution

There are two branches of Yi nationality in Tuanjie Township, including Nuosu branch and niesu branch. It was only after 1950 that nuosuzhi moved in from Nianzhuan County of Xiaoliangshan, Lanping County, Jianchuan County and Eryuan County, with a total of more than 400 people. Nie Suzhi, the main ethnic group of Tuanjie Township, settled in the territory in the 16th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty when he went to Dali with muying in Wuding and was awarded the local officials of jianganchang for inspection. It accounts for 95% of the Yi population. In addition to Tuanjie Township, niesu branch also exists in Shuangjian Township, FUHENG Township and Beidou township of Yongping County.

Niesu branch has no characters, and its language belongs to the Yi branch of Tibeto Burmese language family of Sino Tibetan language family.

The United Miao people moved from Guizhou and other places around the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China. In 1948, they moved from Dalishu to Tuanjie and settled down. They are divided into "Qingmiao". At the end of 2006, the population was 178.

Unity Yi Township - Ming Hongwu year for the arrow shaft field, Qing Kangxi two years (1663) to Yunlong state, called arrow shaft. In 1914, it belonged to the first district of Yunlong County. In 1930, it belonged to the second district. In 1939, it was changed to Fuli township. In 1949, it was changed into Jinlian district. In 1958, it was changed into Tuanjie commune, with 12 brigades under it. In 1984, it was changed into Tuanjie District, which is subordinate to 10 small townships, including 5 Yi townships. In 1998, Tuanjie district was abolished and Tuanjie Yi Township and Guanping Township were established. Tuanjie Yi Township governs the administrative regions of Xinzhai, Tuanjie, Henan, Hedong and Fengshou, which belong to the former Tuanjie district.

Cultural characteristics

Although Nie Suzhi had no words, he was good at absorbing and learning from Han and Bai cultures. After more than 600 years of history, it has formed its own unique national cultural style. The more prominent ones are "Xi Ku Xi" and "Lu Lu Zheng". The former is a walk singing style. A group of people, led by the head of the song, line up and form a circle. The head of the song carries a bowl of wine in his hand. The rest of the people put their left hand on the right shoulder of their predecessors and walk slowly, singing as they walk. Most of the content is Yi epic, such as the history of the nation, the achievements of migration and so on. The latter is a pure dance style, only dancing, singing without accompaniment. The movements are complex, the dance steps are cheerful and powerful, and the rhythm is strong. There are more than 30 movements, including one step and two steps, the first two steps and the second two steps, such as single and double Peony, washing hemp, monkey blindfold, etc

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yun Long Xian Tuan Jie Yi Zu Xiang