Zhelin town is under the jurisdiction of Shanghai township administrative region

Zhelin town

Zhelin town is located in the southwest of Fengxian, Shanghai, bordering Haiwan town and Qingcun town in the East, Hangzhou Bay in the south, Caojing town in Jinshan District in the west, Nanqiao town and Zhuangxing town in the north.

In 2012, the town area was 91.21 square kilometers. The area of cultivated land is 3874 hectares. Under the jurisdiction of Linhai, Xinsi and Huqiao, there are 16 villages, 7 communities, 1 River team and 346 villager groups. There are 84918 permanent residents in the town (2017). In 2014, the total tax revenue of Zhelin town was 1.016 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.75%, and the local fiscal revenue was 312 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.65%.

On January 9, 2019, Zhelin town was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" from 2018 to 2020 by virtue of Huqiao rolling lamp.

In July 2020, Zhelin town was confirmed as a national health Township in 2019 by the National Patriotic Health Association.

History of construction

In 1726, Yunjian Township and Baisha Township in the southeast of Huating county were established as Fengxian County.

On the afternoon of May 13, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army entered Nanqiao and liberated Zhelin.

In May and June 1956, Fengxian county Party committee and people's Government of Fengxian County moved to Shenjia garden, Xiehe Lane (now 502 Jiefang Middle Road).

From 1949 to 1952, it belonged to Songjiang District of Southern Jiangsu administrative office.

From 1952 to February 1958, it belonged to Songjiang District of Jiangsu Province.

Since March 1958, it has been affiliated to Suzhou special district of Jiangsu Province.

Since November 24, 1958, it is subordinate to Shanghai.

administrative division

Division evolution

In May 1950, Zhelin Town, shanghengjing, Songjiang County, Henan Province, was divided into Fengxian Zhelin area. Afterwards, Zhelin area was divided into eight villages: Dongmen Village, Nanmen village, Guandi village, Zhenan village, Zhebei village, Xinqiao village, Fengqiao village and Dasha village in Zhelin township (15 villages in total); Jiaonan village and Xielu village in Xinsi township (8 villages in total); Xiaocheng village, Donghu village and Xihu village in Daoyuan township (10 villages in total); Zhangjia village and Zhoujia village in Xiwan township (11 villages in total) There are five villages, namely, Zhelin village, Nanlong village, Jialu village and Yingfang village.

In September 1957, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. The county set up one town and 15 townships, with 290 senior agricultural production cooperatives under its jurisdiction. Four small townships (Zhelin, Xinsi, Daoyuan, Xiwan) in Zhelin area were merged with Xintang township to establish Xinsi Township, commonly known as Daxiang (township government is located in Xinsi town).

Since October 1, 2000, Fengqiao village and Yuyu village have been assigned to Fengxian District of Shanghai chemical industry zone.

In April 2002, Fengxin town and Zhelin town were abolished and a new Zhelin town was established.

Since August 1, 2003, the first, second and third groups of Zhelin village have been assigned to Fengxian District of Shanghai chemical industry zone.

In November 2003, Zhelin Town, Huqiao town and Xinsi town were abolished and a new Zhelin town was established (the original Fengxin town area was under the jurisdiction of the newly established Haiwan town)

Zoning details

Zhelin town has 7 neighborhood committees, 16 villages, 1 inland river team and 346 villager groups.

[code and urban rural classification] 310120118 (7ju 16 villages): ~ 001121 Zhelin Town neighborhood committee ~ 002123 Xinsi neighborhood committee ~ 003123 Huqiao neighborhood committee ~ 004122 Muhua neighborhood committee ~ 005122 Fengqiao neighborhood committee ~ 006122 fishery new village community ~ 007122 Haipan new village community ~ 202122 Yingfang village ~ 203122 Jialu village ~ 205121 Zhelin Village ~ 207220 Huating village ~ 210220 Xintang village ~ 212220 Xinsi village ~ 214220 ***

geographical environment

Geographical context

Zhelin town is located in the southwest of Fengxian, bordering Haiwan town and Qingcun town in the East, Hangzhou Bay in the south, Caojing town in Jinshan District in the west, Nanqiao town and Zhuangxing town in the north. In 2012, the town area was 91.21 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area was 3874 hectares. The geographical coordinates of the center are 120 ° 27 ′ E and 30 ° 47 ′ n.

climate

Zhelin has a north subtropical marine monsoon climate with four distinct seasons in spring, summer, autumn and winter. The annual average temperature is 16 ℃, the maximum temperature is 38.7 ℃ (appeared on July 25, 2003), and the minimum temperature is minus 10.1 ℃. Zhelin has abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall, mild and humid climate. The annual average frost free period is 226 days.

soil

Zhelin is located in the Gangshen area and its east side, separated by Huating Shitang (also known as Lihutang), which naturally forms two areas inside and outside the pond. The earliest land forming age is Gangshen area, which is more than 4000 years ago.

In the pond, from south to north, the soil is divided into 1 soil type, 1 Soil subclass, 2 Soil genera and 6 soil species. * soil belongs to paddy soil, subgenus belongs to paddy soil with retention type. The 2 Soil belongs to sand and mud. There are six kinds of soil, the sandy soil is yellow sandy soil, sandy loess, shell bottom sandy soil; the yellow mud head soil is sandy yellow mud head, ditch dry yellow mud head, shell core ditch dry yellow mud head.

Outside the pond, the soil belongs to alluvial deposit, with six soil properties: loess particles (also known as yellow sand), clay particles (also known as yellow sand), silt particles (also known as qingzisha), granular heavy sand clay, silty clay and greasy clay.

natural resources

land resource

At the end of 1984, 492.5 hectares of arable land were cultivated in the town, including 437.5 hectares of collective ownership and 55 hectares of farmer owned land. The area of non cultivated land is 1403.9 hectares, of which 279 hectares are cultivated in North Africa and 1124.9 hectares are cultivated in South Africa, most of which are used for shrimp culture. In November 2003, after Huqiao and Xinsi towns were assigned to Zhelin Town, the whole town area was 91.21 square kilometers, with a total area of 9484.86 hectares.

Biological resources

Zhelin is a mountainous coastal area. The natural conditions of "South Salt and north agriculture" are excellent, and the resources of animals and plants are abundant. In the past, there were five kinds of local products in Zhelin. The famous ones were "yuanyan" in Zhelin, Artemisia ordosica and Oriental prawn in Zhelin. Up to 2003, there are more than 300 species of plants and 100 species of animals in Zhelin town. Among them, Chinese medicinal herbs include Shi Changpu, loofah, cuttage, wolfberry root, Wutong, Herba Leonuri, motherwort, Polygonum, Plantago, mint, chrysanthemum, Ophiopogon japonicus, Du Gua, and chrysanthemum.

population

In 1961, there were 2312 households with a total population of 9338, with an average of 4.03 people per household. At the time of the third national census in 1982, there were 4067 households with a total population of 13794, including 6608 males and 7186 females, with an average of 3.39 per household. By the end of 2000, there were 5659 households and 14133 people in Zhelin town. The average number of people in each household is 722.74, including 685 males and 685 females. Since 2001, the population of Fengqiao village and fishery village has been counted in Fengxian District of Shanghai Chemical Industry Zone, and the population in Zhelin has decreased. By the end of 2003, there were 4537 registered residence households in 7 villages and 1 towns in Zhelin Town, with a total population of 11110 people, including 5449 men and 5661 women, with an average of 2.45 households per household.

In 2011, the town had a total population of 94169, registered residence of 54716 people, including 20107 agricultural population and 45682 floating population.

By the end of 2017, there were 84918 permanent residents.

economic development

primary industry

In 1984, Zhelin Township planted 385 hectares of rice with a total yield of 2686 tons; 280 hectares of second wheat with a total yield of 931 tons; 191 hectares of cotton with a total yield of 243 tons; 103 hectares of rape with a total yield of 236 tons. In 2003, the rice planting area of Zhelin town was 240 hectares, with a total yield of 1893 tons; the second wheat planting area was 10 hectares, with a total yield of 29 tons; the rape planting area was 86 hectares, with a total yield of 162 tons.

the secondary industry

Since 1998, the collective industrial enterprises in Zhelin town and village have generally started the reform of the enterprise property right system, and the collective enterprises have been transformed into private enterprises. Since 1999, a large number of private enterprises have settled down in Zhelin. By 2003, Zhelin town has introduced 127 industrial enterprises, with a total of 1.022 billion yuan of capital, 49.58 million yuan of profit tax, 4674 labor force, and registered enterprises 795, with a registered capital of 919 million yuan and a profit tax of 75 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 1937, the Japanese army invaded Zhelin and its business declined. After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, commerce gradually revived. By the eve of liberation, there were 32 businesses and 92 employees in various industries.

In 2003, Zhelin town had more than 20 businesses, more than 290 merchants and more than 1100 employees. Commercial enterprises are mainly small, private and self-employed. In 2003, the whole town

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Xiang Zhen Hang Zheng Qu Xia Xia Zhen Zhe Lin Zhen