Tonggu Town, Zhongshan County, Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Tonggu town

Tonggu town is located about 24 kilometers south of Zhongshan County. It is located in the marginal mountainous area. It is one of 155 old, young, border, mountain and poor towns in the autonomous region. It is adjacent to Shilong Town in the East and Zhaoping County in the south, Xinzhu village of Qingtang town in the west, gong'an town and Huilong town in the north.

Historical evolution

Tonggu town is located about 24 kilometers south of Zhongshan County. It is located in remote mountain area. It is adjacent to Shilong in the East, Zhaoping in the south, Qingtang in the west, Gongan and Huilong in the north. Tonggu town was Tonggu Township before liberation. It was assigned to Shilong District in November 1949 and still Tonggu township. It was assigned to Huilong District in 1950, the Fourth District in 1951, and Huilong District in September 1952. It was called Tonggu Township in December 1957. It was assigned to Tonggu brigade of Dongfanghong commune in 1958. Tonggu commune was established in 1960 and the township was restored in 1984 In November 1993, the township government was moved from township to town, and the town people's government was stationed in Tonggu street, with an administrative area of 140.26 square kilometers. The town has 9 village committees, 91 natural villages and 183 villager groups. Now there are 5426 households with a total of 27100 people, including 25900 agricultural population and 1200 non-agricultural population, mainly Han nationality.

geographical environment

Tonggu town is located in subtropical zone with mild climate and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 19.6 ℃, the highest temperature is 38.8 ℃, and the average annual rainfall is 1515.1 mm. The highest mountain is guabi mountain, with the main peak at 791 meters above sea level. The main rivers are Tonggu River and coral River, which flow into Siqin river through SANMENTAN hydropower station. There are 82 Shantang reservoirs in the town, with a total capacity of 10.65 million cubic meters. Among them, the small (I) reservoirs include daqiaochong, Dabang and Maohua reservoirs, with normal water storage of 338, 148 and 686 thousand cubic meters respectively, and can raise 100000, 10000 and 6000 fish respectively. The main mineral resources are kaolin and antimony, of which the reserves of kaolin are 1.32 million tons.

There are 34 primary and secondary schools in the town, with 5460 teachers and students in 2009. There are 1 health center, family planning service station, cultural radio and television station, enterprise station, agricultural service center, forestry station, labor insurance Station, finance station, police station, industrial and commercial station, rural credit cooperatives, post office, telecommunication station, water management station, power supply station and other units. Every village has roads and telephones. Guilin Wuzhou expressway runs through the whole town, and an interchange system is built in Tonggu town to connect with Hezhou City, a vegetable basket city.

natural resources

The town has 17673 mu of arable land, including 12062 mu of paddy field and 5611 mu of dry land. The economy is dominated by agriculture. It mainly grows rice, corn, peanut, Hongshu, cassava and flue-cured tobacco, and vigorously develops the cultivation of cassava king. In 2008, the total grain output was 8600 tons, the per capita grain in agriculture was 370.3 kg, and the total agricultural output value was 120 million yuan. Fruits include plum, plum, persimmon, sand pear, hawthorn, chestnut, etc., with an annual output of 360 tons. The most prominent fruit is big flesh plum, which is known as "the hometown of green plum in Guangxi". The town has a forest area of 7780 hectares, forest stock volume of 223000 cubic meters, and forest coverage rate of 64%, of which pine stock volume is more than 166000 cubic meters, Chinese fir stock volume is more than 56000 cubic meters. At the same time, the development of Camellia oleifera, hybrid bamboo, star anise and oleifera There are 8 township enterprises in Tung, tea and other economic forests, with more than 600 employees, mainly in power generation, pine resin, forest farms, kaolin development and fruit processing plants. Among them, kaolin development is a wholly foreign-owned project introduced by our town, which is located in yantianling of Yiwu village committee in the east of Tonggu Town, with fixed assets investment of 8 million yuan. A mining field and a washing mud cleaning and processing plant have been built and put into operation, covering an area of 30 mu, with an annual output of 30000 tons of washing mud. Tonggu fruit processing plant is located in the southeast corner of Tonggu Town, only 600 meters away from the government It covers an area of 15 mu, with fixed assets investment of more than 600000 yuan.

The Party committee and government of Tonggu town adhere to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", conscientiously implement the spirit of the 17th CPC National Congress and the working idea of "three modernizations and two industries" put forward by the municipal Party committee, comprehensively implement the scientific outlook on development, keep pace with the times, explore and innovate, and steadily coordinate the development of social economy and other undertakings. （1） Industrial enterprises to form a kaolin development, rosin production, fruit processing, wood processing as the leading pillar industries. （2） Agricultural enterprises have begun to take shape: Tonggu Xinglong 200 mu sweet corn planting base, Daqiao Chong three-dimensional breeding base, Jinji village committee 300 mu chestnut, Sihe village committee 200 mu high-quality fruit, Pingzhu village committee 150 mu luogangmei, Fengzheng village committee 200 mu star anise planting base and Wawu village committee goat breeding. （3） With the rapid development of urban construction, 5.2 million yuan has been invested in the construction of cement road from bamenlou of Huilong town to Fengzheng village of Tonggu Town, which was put into use in 2007; more than 700000 yuan has been invested in the comprehensive environmental treatment project of Yiwu Yuanyuan village, which is about to be completed. （4） New breakthroughs have been made in attracting investment for several consecutive years. The main projects include: Tonggu town rosin factory technical transformation project, Tonggu town fruit factory, Tonggu flake factory, Tonggu wood processing factory, daqiaochong reservoir three-dimensional breeding project, Heping Village, Pingzhu liudengchong, youmachong three fast-growing Eucalyptus production bases, Sihe village company + base + farmer silkworm breeding demonstration base, Tonggu Xinglong Village 900 Mu Camellia oleifera base, etc.

Tonggu town is rich in natural resources. More than 20 kinds of mineral resources have been proved, including marble, granite, tin, tungsten and coal. Among them, marble reserves are 1.41 billion cubic meters, granite reserves are 3.12 billion cubic meters, tin placer reserves are 80000 tons, and coal reserves are 19.16 million tons. Zhongshan marble, in particular, is famous for its smooth color and high quality. It is known as "Guangxi white" (Zhongshan white). It has many colors and varieties, is easy to exploit, and has great economic development potential. Rich in forest resources, the county has a forest area of 96800 hectares, forest volume of 2.5 million cubic meters, forest coverage rate of 52%. The county has abundant hydropower resources, with 56000 kilowatts of water energy reserves, 2100 million watts of installed hydropower capacity, 2 medium-sized reservoirs, 45 small-sized reservoirs, and a total capacity of 140 million cubic meters. In 1943, Nan Yanzong, a researcher of the Institute of geology, Academia Sinica, went to Guangxi to investigate tin deposits and discovered uranium deposits in huangqiang, Honghua District, Zhongshan. This is the first discovery of uranium in China. This laid a solid material foundation for new China's decision to independently develop nuclear weapons. In 1954, Liu Jie, Vice Minister of the Ministry of geology, took the uranium ore from Zhongshan, Guangxi, to Juxiang bookstore in fengzeyuan, Zhongnanhai, to report to Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai in detail, thus determining the major decision of independent development of nuclear weapons.

Economic overview

The town's economy is dominated by agriculture, mainly planting rice, peanut, sweet potato, cassava and flue-cured tobacco, and vigorously developing the cultivation of cassava king. It is a high incidence area of rice blast. In 2001, the total grain output was 11008 tons, the agricultural per capita grain was 440.8 kg, and the total agricultural output value was 53 million yuan. The fruits include plum, plum, persimmon, pear, hawthorn and chestnut. The biggest fruit is big flesh plum, with an annual output of 320000 kg. It is known as "the hometown of green plum in Guangxi". The town has a forest area of 6599.9 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 54.7%, of which the volume of pine trees is more than 166000 cubic meters, and the volume of Chinese fir trees is 56000 cubic meters. At the same time, the development of Camellia oleifera, hybrid bamboo, star anise base, tung oil tree, tea and other economic forests. There are 8 township enterprises in Tonggu Town, with more than 400 employees, mainly engaged in power generation, pine resin, forest farm, kaolin development and fruit processing, with an annual output value of 175.42 million yuan. Kaolin Development Zone, Tonggu fruit factory.

Tonggu town is located in subtropical zone with mild climate and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 19.6 ℃, the highest temperature is 38.8 ℃, and the average annual rainfall is 1515.1 mm. The larger mountain is guabi mountain, the main peak is 791 meters above sea level. The main rivers are Tonggu River and coral River, which flow into Siqin river through SANMENTAN hydropower station. There are 82 Shantang reservoirs with a total capacity of 10.65 million cubic meters.

There are 34 primary and secondary schools in the town, with 4975 teachers and students in 2001. Hospitals, markets, culture and entertainment and other public facilities are available. Every village is connected with highway and telephone. Guiwu expressway is the exit point of Guiwu Expressway in Hezhou area. The traffic is very convenient.

In view of the unsalable situation of agricultural products such as "difficult to sell and worry about marriage", Tonggu town of Zhongshan County has done a good job of "three guides and three strengthening" on the basis of in-depth market investigation, which has found an effective way to develop rural economy, increase farmers' income and promote Agricultural enterprise

Path. In view of the fact that some farmers are affected by small-scale farmers' economic consciousness and weak market economy consciousness, in order to promote the realization of a new breakthrough in the agricultural structure, the town guides farmers to the development of modern agriculture, and does a good job in three aspects: guiding farmers to change their ideas, establishing the consciousness of "going out and bringing in"; guiding farmers to recognize the development direction of order agriculture; guiding farmers to realize the development of modern agriculture We should guide the farmers to calculate the agricultural benefit account, adjust the planting structure of cash crops, and develop "order" agriculture. At the same time, in order to accurately grasp the market information and improve the scientific and technological quality of farmers, the town has made great efforts in the "three strengthening", that is, strengthening the construction of information network, using modern communication equipment, establishing agricultural information collection group, publishing newspapers, issuing materials and other forms to regularly publicize the latest market situation to farmers, understanding the market sales of agricultural and sideline products, strengthening the promotion and publicity of science and technology, and recommending one Some high-yield and efficient high-quality varieties were planted for farmers, and the village night school was used to hold science and technology training classes, which only trained more than 2000 farmers; the management of postpartum sales was strengthened, and two economic talents were established