Ma Keng Xiang, Zhouning County, Ningde City, Fujian Province

Makeng Township

Makeng Township, belonging to Zhouning County, Ningde City, Fujian Province, is located in the southeast of Zhouning County, adjacent to Chixi Town, Jiaocheng District in the southeast, Xiancun Town and Qibu town in the southwest and northwest, and Kangcuo Township and Xitan town in Fu'an City in the northeast. Its total area is 74.81 square kilometers. In late 2018, the registered residence of Ma Keng township was 13086.

Ma Keng township was originally Ma Kaiji, known as Ma Xi. Later, because Ma moved to another place, Tang moved in, in order to show the difference, it was renamed Ma Keng. In August 1961, Ma Keng commune was demolished from Xiancun commune. In March 1963, it was incorporated into Xiancun district again. In 1966, Ma Keng commune was reestablished. In 1984, she was removed to build a township and Makeng township was set up. As of June 2020, Makeng township has a total of 15 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 45 industrial enterprises in Makeng Township, including one above scale and five comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Ming Dynasty belongs to the 14th and 15th capitals of dongyangli, Qingtian Township, Ningde county.

In the Republic of China, it was called Xianshan township. In 1948, Xianshan township was under the jurisdiction of Zhouning county.

In April 1950, it belonged to the third district of Zhouning county (later called Xiancun District).

In 1958, two townships, Makeng and Shenyang, were established; in September, they were renamed communes.

In January 1959, it was incorporated into Xiancun commune.

In August 1961, Ma Keng commune was demolished from Xiancun commune.

In March 1963, it was incorporated into Xiancun district again.

In 1966, Ma Keng commune was reestablished.

In 1984, she was removed to build a township and Makeng township was set up.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Makeng Township had 15 villagers' committees including Makeng, Shanyang, xibian, Zizhu, Shenyang, Shouzhang, Chiyang, Xiakeng, Shengyang, Dongkeng, Baoling, qintaiqiu, Xiaoti, lingfengshan and Changfeng, and 146 villagers' groups. There are 55 natural villages.

As of June 2020, Makeng township has 15 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the people's government is stationed at No. 1, Mafu street, Makeng village.

geographical environment

Location context

Makeng township is located in the southeast of Zhouning County, adjacent to Chixi town of Jiaocheng District in the southeast, Xiancun Town and Qibu town in the southwest and northwest respectively, and Kangcuo Township and Xitan town of Fu'an City in the northeast. Its total area is 74.81 square kilometers.

topographic features

The topography of Makeng township is composed of mountain, hill and valley basin. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, mainly mountainous in the north and hilly and valley basins in the south. The surface elevation difference between the north and the south is large, ranging from 100m to 1191.7m. Huangxianfeng, the highest point, is 1191.7 meters above sea level. The slope is 17 ~ 60 degrees.

climate

Makeng township has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 16.5 ℃ and an extreme maximum temperature of 39.3 ℃, an average annual sunshine of 1600 hours, an average annual rainfall of 1920mm, a frost free period of 256 days, a mild climate and abundant rainfall.

hydrology

The rivers in Makeng Township belong to Muyang River and Huotong river. There are two main rivers of grade three, namely Zhongxi and Jixi, and two of grade four, namely Xiakeng and Makeng. The main rivers Xiakeng River and Makeng River pass through the countryside.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in Makeng Township include diabase, molybdenum, etc. Among them, diabase has many reserves and high quality.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Makeng township are typhoon, rainstorm and so on. Typhoon disasters occur once a year, mainly from July to August. The most serious one occurred on August 11, 2006, which led to the collapse of more than ten houses in the township.

population

In late 2011, the total population of Ma Keng Township registered residence was 12 thousand and 900, and 3956 were households. In the total population, there are 7200 males, accounting for 55.8%; 5700 females, accounting for 44.2%; 2000 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 15.5%; 9000 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 69.8%; and 1900 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 14.7%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, with 12500 people, accounting for 96.8%; 414 ethnic minorities, accounting for 3.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 13.8 ‰, the death rate was 74 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.4 ‰. The population density is 177 per square kilometer.

In late 2018, the registered residence of Ma Keng township was 13086.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Makeng township was 458300 yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 32.74 yuan, an increase of 17.52% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 45 industrial enterprises in Makeng Township, including one above scale and five comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

The cultivated land area of Makeng township is 12679.9 mu, 0.98 mu per capita, including 11003.8 mu of paddy field and 1676.1 mu of dry land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 86 million yuan, and the main economic crops were tea, Camellia oleifera, peanut, etc. There are 1193.3 hectares of tea plantations in the township, including 200 hectares of pollution-free tea plantations, 66.67 hectares of famous tea plantations, 0.08 hectares of tea plantations per capita, and an annual output of 40000 dry teas. The area of Camellia oleifera is 133.33 hectares, and the annual output of peanut is 1000 Dan.

Ma Keng Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, poultry based. In 2011, 217 pigs were raised and 2860 were on hand at the end of the year; 18205 poultry were raised and 6582 were on hand at the end of the year.

The forestland area of Makeng township is 6016.47 hectares, the forest coverage rate is 72.9%, the shelter forest is 433.27 hectares, the economic forest is 1187.8 hectares, and the bamboo forest is 10102 hectares. In 2011, the afforestation area is 505 hectares. The per capita net income of farmers is 5877 yuan.

Industry

Makeng township has initially formed an industrial system with tea planting and processing as the main part, with the focus on planning industrial clusters such as Lvli and Wofeng. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 85.79 million yuan, an increase of 25.6% over the previous year. In 2011, there was one industrial enterprise above Designated Size with 60 employees, realizing an industrial growth value of 50 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 67 commercial outlets and 134 employees in Makeng township. In 2011, there were 8 newly registered enterprises with more than 100000 yuan, and the registered capital in industry and Commerce reached 50 million yuan. Eight enterprises have invested more than 1 million yuan, with a registered capital of 50 million yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Makeng Township with a construction area of 3000 square meters, and a public library with a construction area of 50 square meters and a collection of 1600 books. 15 village committees are equipped with 15 cultural assistants. In May 2006, Makeng cable radio and television station was established. At the end of 2011, there were 60 radio speakers, with 100% sound rate and 100% TV coverage.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 104 children and 3 full-time teachers in Makeng township; there were 3 primary schools with 11 teaching sites with 234 students and 60 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school with 235 students and 25 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school was 97.5%, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 13 medical and health institutions at all levels in Makeng Township, including 1 Township Health Center; 27 beds, including 15 beds in public health institutions, with 0.38 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 123600 yuan. There were 13 health professionals, including 2 practicing assistant doctors and 1 registered nurse. In 2011, medical institutions (including outpatient service) completed 5472 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 1362 person times of discharged patients. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 99.2%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 96.0%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 15 sports venues in Makeng township. The village committees of the whole township have installed fitness equipment, and 78% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, there were 266 households in Makeng Township with the minimum living security in rural areas, the number of which was 01, and the expenditure was 551400 yuan, an increase of 26.7% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 76.46 yuan, an increase of 29.0% over the previous year; 10 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 31000 yuan, an increase of 23.8% over the previous year; 266 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 481500 yuan, an increase of 29.4% over the previous year; 877 people participated in the cooperative medical system were subsidized by civil affairs departments The total expenditure was 43900 yuan, an increase of 66.5% over the previous year; the total expenditure on temporary relief in rural areas was 4300 yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 9675, with a participation rate of 76%.

infrastructure

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in Makeng Township with a business income of 72800 yuan. There is one telecommunication service network, with a total capacity of 3000 telephone exchanges, 837 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users is 21.1%. There are 3300 mobile telephone users and 176 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 420000 yuan.

Transportation

There are two county and township highways in Makeng Township, with a total length of 33 kilometers. In 2011, there were 6 passenger cars with 114 seats, and the passenger volume was 36000.

History and culture

Name and origin

Ma Keng township was originally Ma Kaiji, known as Ma Xi. Aftereffect Markov

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Ning De Shi Zhou Ning Xian Ma Keng Xiang