Jiutun Manchu Township, Longhua County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Manchu Township in jiutun

Manchu Township, Chengde, belongs to Longhua County, Hebei Province, located in the western part of Longhua County, located in the west of Longhua County, adjacent to the Blue Flag Town in the East and Southeast, adjacent to Taiping Township in the south, and adjacent to Fengshan town in Fengning County, southwest and Fengning Town, North tou Ying Township, northwest, North and WAN Gou gate Township, northeast and eight battalion Township, with a total area of 174.05 square kilometers, and by the end of 2018, the registered residence population is 8111 People.

In 1949, it belonged to Taipingzhuang district. In 1958, jiutun commune was established. In 1984, the commune was abolished and the Manchu Township in jiutun was established. As of June 2020, jiutun Manchu countryside has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises and 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in jiutun Manchu Township.

Historical evolution

In 1949, it belonged to Taipingzhuang district.

In 1958, jiutun commune was established.

In 1984, the commune was abolished and the Manchu Township in jiutun was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, jiutun Manchu Township had jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, including jiutun, Xitun, yuliangzi, xinxingzhuang, lanzigou, shihugou, Xitaizi, Nianzigou, Dadi, shenshugou and pianqiaozi, with 57 villager groups.

As of June 2020, jiutun Manchu countryside has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages. Township People's Government in jiutun village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiutun Manchu Township is located in the west of Longhua County, adjacent to Lanqi town in the East and Southeast, Taipingzhuang Township in the south, Fengshan Town in Fengning County in the southwest, beitouying Township in Fengning County in the west, wanggoumen Township in the northwest and North, and badaying Township in the northeast, covering an area of 174.05 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain in jiutun Manchu Township is high in the north and low in the south. The highest peak is shihugou, which is located in shihugou village with an altitude of 1050 meters; the lowest point is shenshugou village with an altitude of 623 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in jiutun Manchu Township is 6.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 10 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 20 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 135 days, the longest is 140 days, and the shortest is 125 days. The annual average precipitation is 510mm.

hydrology

Luanhe River is the largest river in jiutun Manchu Township. From lanzigou village to shenshugou village, it flows through xinxingzhuang, yuliangzi, Xitun, jiutun and pianqiaozi villages, with a length of 20 kilometers and a drainage area of 6.8 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in jiutun Manchu Township are drought, flood, hail and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred on September 3, 1998. Lanzigou, xinxingzhuang, yuliangzi, Xitun, jiutun, pianqiaozi and shenshugou villages were affected. 15 kilometers of roads, 5 suspension bridges, 2500 meters of village and ground protection dams and 4 large canal heads of paddy fields were destroyed. The affected area of crops was 0.06 thousand hectares, and the direct economic loss was 1.86 million yuan.

natural resources

There are fluorite, gold, iron and granite in the area. The developed fluorite mines are mainly distributed in shenshugou village, with geological reserves of 90000 tons, recoverable capacity of 60000 tons and annual output of 3900 tons; the granite mines are mainly distributed in shihugou village, with geological reserves of 2.7 million tons, recoverable capacity of 2.2 million tons and annual output of 6000 tons. Other natural resources include groundwater, wild animals such as pheasants, dogs and rabbits.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of jiutun Manchu Township was 8021, including 471 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.87%, and 32 floating population. In the total population, there are 4270 males, accounting for 53.24%; 3751 females, accounting for 46.76%; 1714 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 21.37%; 5387 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 67.16%; 920 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.47%. In the total population, Manchu is the main ethnic group, accounting for 6996 people, accounting for 87.22%; there are Han, Mongolia, Miao and other four ethnic groups, a total of 1025 people, accounting for 12.78%; in 2011, the birth rate of the population was 11.96 ‰, the death rate of the population was 4.58 ‰, and the natural growth rate of the population was 7.38 ‰.

In 2017, there were 3323 permanent residents in jiutun Manchu Township.

By the end of 2018, 8111 households had registered residence in Manchu Township.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of jiutun Manchu Township was 13.67 million yuan, an increase of 31.86% over the previous year. The local public budget revenue was 5.02 million yuan, an increase of 26.81% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 4.35 million yuan, enterprise income tax is 8.6 million yuan, and individual income tax is 1.35 million yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1704.28 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 3692 yuan.

Agriculture

Jiutun Manchu Township has 18800 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2.34 mu per capita, and 146000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 93.83 million yuan, an increase of 17.86% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 24.51% of the GDP. The main food crops are rice and corn. In 2011, it produced 7600 tons of grain, 947.51 kg per capita, including 4638 tons of rice and 2366 tons of corn. The main cash crops are traditional Chinese medicine and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 350 mu, the output was 210 tons, the main variety was Huangling, the output was 150 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 7400 mu, the output was 16400 tons, the main varieties were cabbage, cabbage, eggplant, tomato, green pepper, etc., including 3570 tons of cabbage, 3420 tons of cabbage, 3350 tons of eggplant, 3260 tons of tomato, 2780 tons of green pepper.

The animal husbandry in jiutun Manchu Township is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 15000 and the year-end stock was 8000; the number of sheep was 20000 and the year-end stock was 8000; the number of cattle was 8000 and the year-end stock was 4600; the number of poultry was 76000 and the number of listed poultry was 48000; 674 tons of meat was produced; 287 tons of eggs and 76 tons of fresh milk were produced; the total output value of animal husbandry was 55.43 million yuan, accounting for 59.07% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in jiutun Manchu Township was 48200 mu, including 19000 mu of protective forest, 21000 mu of economic forest, 90000 trees around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 33%, and the volume of standing trees of 150000 cubic meters. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 2324 mu, and the output was 600 tons. The main varieties were apricot, apple, apple pear, hawthorn, etc., including 235 tons of apricot, 104 tons of apple, 100 tons of apple pear and 86 tons of hawthorn. In 2011, famous and special agricultural products included organic rice, and green agricultural products included almond, hazelnut and mushroom.

Industry

The industry of jiutun Manchu Township is mainly mineral mining. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 35 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were four industrial enterprises in jiutun Manchu Township.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 35 commercial outlets and 150 employees in jiutun Manchu Township. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 49 million yuan, an increase of 18.7% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 05 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year.

In 2018, there are 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in jiutun Manchu Township.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in jiutun Manchu Township was 92.72 million yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 91.70.4 yuan; the balance of various loans was 57.63 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens with 205 children and 3 full-time teachers in jiutun Manchu Township; 1 primary school with 718 students and 36 full-time teachers; 1 junior middle school with 178 students and 42 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%.

In 2011, the budget for education in jiutun Manchu Township was 5.718 million yuan, accounting for 21.5% of the total financial expenditure, an increase of 0.5 percentage points over the previous year.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 385 scientific and technological talents in jiutun Manchu Township, including 262 professional and skilled talents, 10 management talents, 60 skilled talents and 53 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

On January 1, 1996, cable TV was launched in jiutun Manchu Township. At the end of 2011, there were 1760 cable digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 90%.

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in jiutun Manchu Township with a construction area of 200 square meters, and 11 rural libraries with a construction area of 330 square meters and a collection of 21000 books.

At the end of 2011, there were three sports venues in jiutun Manchu Township. 50% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 24% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 12 medical and health institutions at all levels in jiutun Manchu Township, including 1 health center and 11 clinics, 10 beds, 1.25 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.14 million yuan. There are 8 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 1 registered nurse, with an average of 1 health technician per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions completed 16000 person times of diagnosis and treatment and hospitalized

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Long Hua Xian Jiu Tun Man Zu Xiang