Guochuan Town, Qingshui County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Guochuan town

Guo Chuan Town, a member of Qingshui County, Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the southwest of Qingshui County, east to Jin Ji Town, and south to Maiji District, and to the west of the town of Shifu, Maiji district. The north is bordered by Yunshan Township, Qinan County, with an area of 72.47 square kilometers, and in 2018, the registered residence population was 19183.

In the 10th year of emperor Wugong of Qin Dynasty (688 BC), it was named lanquchuan, with lanqu as sanyangli (now sunshan Village). At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the Sixth District of Tianshui, which was under the jurisdiction of Tian De, the general gentry of Beilu. In August 1949, it belonged to Yimen Township, Xinhua District, Tianshui county. In 1983, it was changed to Guochuan township. In November 2015, the township government changed from township to town, and the jurisdiction of the town government and administrative region remained unchanged. As of June 2020, Guochuan town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 15 administrative villages.

In 2018, Guochuan town has three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the 10th year of emperor Wugong of Qin Dynasty (688 BC), it was named lanquchuan, with lanqu as sanyangli (now sunshan Village).

In the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1376), it was under the jurisdiction of qinzhouwei, gongchang Prefecture, Shaanxi Province.

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the Sixth District of Tianshui, which was under the jurisdiction of Tian De, the general gentry of Beilu. Later, lanquchuan was changed into fengshengchuan and fengshengxiang was changed into fengshengxiang.

In August 1949, it belonged to Yimen Township, Xinhua District, Tianshui county.

In 1954, it was put under Qingshui, still known as Yimen township.

In 1959, it was changed into Yimen brigade under the jurisdiction of Xinhua commune.

In 1961, Guochuan commune was established.

In 1965, Liuchuan and Tianchuan communes were merged.

In 1983, it was changed to Guochuan township.

In November 2015, the township government changed from township to town, and the jurisdiction of the town government and administrative region remained unchanged.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Guochuan town had 17 administrative villages including Guochuan, sunshan, LiuYao, Pingding, Chuaner, diaowan, huangda, zhaona, Guoshan, Gaowan, Songchuan, Tianchuan, MATI, Jinglian, Hanping, Shizui and Guadan, and 51 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Guochuan town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 15 administrative villages. The town people's government is located at No. 98 behind Guochuan village temple.

geographical environment

Location context

Guochuan Town, located in the southwest of Qingshui County, is adjacent to Jinji town in the East, huaniu town in Maiji District in the south, Shifo town in Maiji District in the west, and Yunshan Township in Qin'an County in the north, covering an area of 72.47 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guochuan town is located in the Liang'an gully area of Weibei, most of which is mountainous; the terrain is inclined from northeast to southwest, slightly rectangular; the highest point is located in diaowan village, with an altitude of 1694 meters; the lowest point is located in Guochuan village, with an altitude of 1125 meters.

climate

Guochuan town has a temperate semi-arid climate. The annual average temperature is 10.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 4.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 13.9 ℃ (January 10, 1963), the average temperature in July is 22 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 34.4 ℃ (August 7, 1960), the minimum monthly average temperature is - 7 ℃ (January 1963), the maximum monthly average temperature is 29.7 ℃ (July 1971), the annual average temperature range is 18 ℃, and the annual average temperature of growth period is 18 ℃ The annual average frost free period is 180 days, the longest is 190 days, and the shortest is 170 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 2052.9 hours, the annual average precipitation is 510 mm, the annual average rainfall days is 149 days, the maximum is 160 days (1990), and the minimum is 130 days; the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 600 mm, and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 300 mm; the rainfall is concentrated from July to October, and the maximum is in August.

hydrology

Guochuan town is located in the Yellow River Basin, with two tributaries of Weihe River, Chuaner River and Guojia river. The total length of the river is 366.7 km, and the drainage area is 1.9 square km. Among them, Chuaner river is 336.7 km, and the drainage area is 1 square km. Guojia river is 30 km, and the drainage area is 0.9 square km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Guochuan town include hail, drought, flood, gale, frost, diseases and insect pests, etc.; hail disasters occur once every three years on average, drought and flood disasters occur all the year round, and drought occurs once every five years. The most serious drought occurred in 2011, causing 1050 people in 200 households of 5 villages to be affected, with an area of 4675 mu, a total area of 3740 mu, and an economic loss of 25 million yuan; frost disasters occur every year In 2010, 160 households and 800 people in 7 villages were affected. The affected area was 2000 mu, the area of no harvest was 1800 mu, and the economic loss was 15 million yuan. Pests and diseases occur every three years, the most serious occurred in 1998, resulting in 10 villages 302 households 1560 people affected, affected area of 3000 mu, economic loss of 20 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Guochuan town was 21728.

In 2017, there were 16981 permanent residents in Guochuan town.

In 2018, the registered residence of Guo Chuan town was 19183.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Guochuan town was 6.692 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 307 yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year.

In 2011, the balance of various deposits of rural credit cooperatives in Guochuan town was 45.45 million yuan, an increase of 16.5% over the previous year, 60.6 times of 1978; the per capita savings was 2092 yuan, 50 times of 1978; the balance of various loans was 27.94 million yuan, an increase of 14.3% over the previous year, 52 times of 1978.

Agriculture

Guochuan town has 51700 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2.4 mu per capita, 18500 mu of available grassland and 3381.4 mu of forest land. The output of apple, pepper and other agricultural products ranked first in the county. In 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 550000 yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 60.9% of the town's GDP; the main food crops were wheat and corn. In 2011, it produced 8441.7 tons of grain, 386 kg per capita, including 2160 tons of wheat and 3096 tons of corn. The main economic crops are Zanthoxylum bungeanum, apple, etc. In 2011, the planting area of Zanthoxylum bungeanum was 1200 Mu and the output was 3.6 tons.

Animal husbandry in Guochuan town is mainly raising pigs and cattle. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 8600 and 3900 were on hand at the end of the year; the number of sheep was 1972 and 1600 were on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry was 42200 and 32000 were on the market. In 2011, 510.8 tons of meat were produced, including 260 tons of pork and 180.2 tons of mutton; 1260 tons of eggs and 3 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 45.21 million yuan, accounting for 65.1% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Guochuan town was 41411.4 mu, including 3381.4 mu of protective forest, 38030 mu of economic forest, 205000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 20.3%; in 2011, the planting area of fruit was 34830 mu, and the output was 22401.6 tons. The main varieties were apples, of which the output was 22080 tons.

In 2011, there were 202 large-scale agricultural machinery in Guochuan town; famous and special agricultural products were apples and green agricultural products were Zanthoxylum. The per capita net income of farmers is 3225 yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, there was a commercial network with 15 employees in Guochuan town; the total sales of social goods reached 95 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 15 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

In 2018, Guochuan town has three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Guochuan Town, with a construction area of 150 square meters. There are 17 village cultural activity centers, 18 libraries and 4000 books. In 2011, five literary and artistic activities were held.

At the end of 2011, there were three school stadiums in Guochuan Town, 25% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 20% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

In March 2004, Guochuan town opened cable radio and television, covering Songchuan, Guoshan, zhaona and huangda villages, with a coverage rate of 30.5%.

education

At the end of 2011, Guochuan town had 1 kindergarten with 52 children and 4 full-time teachers; 11 primary schools with 1569 students and 90 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for primary school-age children; 1 junior middle school with 827 students and 69 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for junior middle school-age population, enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education; in 2011, the education budget was 6.436 million Yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 17 medical and health institutions at all levels, 1 outpatient department, 24 beds and 19 professional health personnel in Guochuan Town, including 1 licensed doctor, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 19211, and the participation rate was 95%.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Guo Chuan town was 401/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 72.5%, the rural toilet rate was 85.2%, the new rural cooperative medical service was 20223, the participation rate was 95%, the maternal mortality rate was 550/10, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were 12.4 per thousand, respectively.