Qiaotou town, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Qiaotou town

Qiaotou town, belonging to Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the middle of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Zhongyi Township in the East, Sanhe Town in the south, Longsha Town, Yuelai town and Sanyi Township in the northwest. It is 27km away from Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 66.7km2.

In 1667, Qiaotou town was under the jurisdiction of twelve a in anrenli, Fengdu County; in December 2009, it was changed from Qiaotou township to Qiaotou town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Qiaotou town was 12580. As of June 2020, Qiaotou town has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages, and the people's Government of Qiaotou town is located in Malu temple, Malu village.

Qiaotou town's food crops are mainly rice and corn, and animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2018, Qiaotou town has 3 industrial enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Qing Kangxi six years (1667), belong to Fengdu County anrenli 12 Jia. In 1910, Yishun field was set up in Qiaotou dam field.

In 1930, Qiaotou town was established. In April of 1942, it was transferred to shilao county and changed to Qiaotou township.

In September 1958, Qiaotou township was changed into Qiaotou commune.

In November 1983, Qiaotou commune was changed into Qiaotou township.

In December 2009, Qiaotou township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, Qiaotou town has 7 administrative villages, including Yehe, Tianfan, Malu, Qiaotou, Changsha, Wawu and Zhaoshan, and 41 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Qiaotou town has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages: Qiaotou village, Wawu village, Malu village, Tianfan village, Zhaoshan village, Changsha village and Yehe village, and the town people's government is stationed in Malu temple, Malu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qiaotou town is located in the middle of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Zhongyi Township in the East, Sanhe Town in the South and Longsha Town, Yuelai town and Sanyi Township in the northwest. It is 27km away from the residence of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 66.7km2.

topographic features

Qiaotou town is high in all directions and low in the middle; there are many low mountains, middle mountains and deep hills in Qiaotou town, but few flat dams; the highest peak is located in Yunfeng mountain of Wawu village, with an altitude of 1602 meters; the lowest point is located in Zhaoshan river of Zhaoshan village, with an altitude of 592 meters.

climate

Qiaotou town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 15 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 6 ℃ (December 16, 1975); the average temperature in July is 25 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39 ℃ (August 23, 1959); the minimum monthly average temperature is 1 ℃ (January 2011), the maximum monthly average temperature is 28 ℃ (July 1959); the average annual temperature range is 20 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 24 ℃（ The annual average growth period is 228 days, the annual average frost free period is 255 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 1200 hours, and the annual total radiation is 81.4 kcal / cm2.

hydrology

The river in Qiaotou town belongs to the Longhe River Basin. The largest river in Qiaotou town is Longhe River, with a length of 40 kilometers, a drainage area of 10 square kilometers, and an average annual runoff of 14.3 cubic meters per second. The main rivers are Yuelai River and Yehe river.

soil

The soil of Qiaotou town is mainly composed of yellow soil, yellow brown soil, red soil and big mud.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Qiaotou town include flood, drought, insect disaster, low temperature, hail and so on. Among them, drought occurred frequently, mainly from July to September. The serious one occurred in August 1992, with no rain for dozens of days, and rice yield decreased by 29.7%. The flood mainly occurred from June to August, and the serious two occurred in August 1982 and June 5, 1992. The flood in Qiaotou town was caused by the flood of Longhe River The farmland was damaged, and bridges and roads were washed away.

natural resources

The natural resources in Qiaotou town are mainly forest and water resources.

population

In 2011, Qiaotou town had a total population of 13299, of which 3200 were permanent residents, accounting for 24% of the urbanization rate. Among the total population, 6915 were male, accounting for 52%; 6384 were female, accounting for 48%; 3365 were under 18, accounting for 25.3%; 7966 were 18-60, accounting for 59.9%; 1968 were over 60, accounting for 14.8%; among the total population, 2849 were Han nationality; 10442 were Tujia nationality, accounting for 78.5%; there were Miao nationality and Hani nationality There are 8 ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Hui, Korean and Yao. In 2011, Qiaotou town had a birth rate of 7.1 ‰, a mortality rate of 6.1 ‰, a natural growth rate of 1.0 ‰, and a population density of 199 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Qiaotou town was 7745.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Qiaotou town was 12580.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Qiaotou town was 5.563 million yuan, an increase of 47.3% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 451000 yuan, and the per capita financial revenue was 418.3 yuan, an increase of 8.1% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Qiaotou town was 5921 yuan.

In 2018, Qiaotou town has 3 industrial enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Qiaotou town had 13000 mu of cultivated land, 0.9 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qiaotou town was 66.96 million yuan, an increase of 21.2% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 37.86 million yuan. The main food crops in Qiaotou town are rice and corn. In 2011, Qiaotou town produced 21000 tons of grain, 1.4kg per capita. The main economic crops in Qiaotou town are rape, peanut, pepper, tobacco, etc. In 2011, Qiaotou town planted 6667 mu of oil crops with an output of 684 tons, including 3485 mu of rape with an output of 399 tons, 3182 mu of peanut with an output of 285 tons, 1800 mu of tobacco with an output of 131 tons, and 11000 mu of pepper with an output of 16000 tons. Animal husbandry in Qiaotou town mainly focuses on raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, Qiaotou town had 7978 pigs, 4148 at the end of the year; 1673 cattle, 1510 at the end of the year; 789 sheep, 619 at the end of the year; 52000 poultry, 44000 listed poultry; the total output value of animal husbandry was 51.2 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Qiaotou town was 87.2 mu, and the output was 156.3 tons. The main varieties were pear, plum and citrus. Qiaotou town's fishery mainly includes carp, silver carp and grass carp, as well as wild yellow croaker, yellow croaker and other fishes. In 2011, Qiaotou town produced 264 tons of fish with a total fishery output of 21.68 million yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Qiaotou town reached 550000 yuan, and the industrial added value was 165000 yuan, an increase of 1.3% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Qiaotou town had 239 commercial outlets and 280 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Qiaotou town reached 3.05 million yuan, an increase of 6.6% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 3.21 million yuan, an increase of 7.1% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2010, the deposit per capita of Qiaotou town was RMB 8.15 million, an increase of RMB 4.75 million over that of 2010, and the balance of loans per capita was RMB 8.15 million over that of 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in Qiaotou town with 200 children and 6 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools with 864 students and 58 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 648 students and 46 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools in Qiaotou town are Qiaotou middle school and Qiaotou primary school. In 2011, the state invested 430000 yuan in education and the government invested 428 million yuan in education.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 136 scientific and technological talents in Qiaotou town, including 21 professional and technical talents, 24 management talents, 19 skilled talents and 72 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Qiaotou town had 4 cultural and art groups with 78 Members; 4 art performance groups with 72 performers, with 215 performances per year and 21000 audiences; 1 cultural station with 306 square meters of building area; 8 public libraries with 480 square meters of building area and 45000 books. At the end of 2011, Qiaotou town had 9 sports venues, and the people who often participated in sports accounted for 38% of the permanent residents.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Qiaotou town had 8 medical and health institutions at all levels, 1 Public Health Service Center, 1 health center and 6 village clinics; 20 beds, with a total fixed asset value of 1.6 million yuan; 30 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors, 4 registered nurses and 21 other medical personnel. In 2011, the medical institutions of Qiaotou town completed 36000 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 23 cases of hospitalized surgery

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Zhu Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Xia Xia Zhen Qiao Tou Zhen