Dengchang Manchu Township, Luanping county, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Dengchang Manchu Township

Deng Manchu Township, a county of Luanping, Chengde, Hebei, is located in the western part of Luanping county. It is adjacent to huhash Town, East, Southeast, North and northwest. It is adjacent to Ma Ying Zi Township, southwest and West, and is connected with Beijing Township Huairou sentry Camp Township, with an area of 73.86 square kilometers. Up to 2018, the registered residence population was 2683.

In 1945, it belonged to eight districts of Luanping county (yuyingzi District). In 1956, Dengchang township was built. In 1958, it belonged to the Red Star commune. In 1961, Deng Chang commune was established. In 1986, the Manchu Township of Dengchang was rebuilt. As of June 2020, Dengchang Manchu countryside has jurisdiction over three administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Dengchang Manchu Township.

Historical evolution

In 1945, it belonged to eight districts of Luanping county (yuyingzi District).

In 1956, Dengchang township was built.

In 1958, it belonged to the Red Star commune.

In 1961, Deng Chang commune was established.

In 1986, the Manchu Township of Dengchang was rebuilt.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Dengchang Manchu Township had three administrative villages, Dengchang, xiawangyingzi and gaowopu, with 22 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Dengchang Manchu countryside has jurisdiction over three administrative villages. Township People's Government in Dengchang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Dengchang Manchu Township is located in the west of Luanping county, adjacent to hushiha town in the East, Southeast, North and northwest, mayingzi Township in the South and changshaoying Township in Huairou District of Beijing in the southwest and West, covering an area of 73.86 square kilometers.

topographic features

In Dengchang Manchu village, the inland potential is higher in the West and lower in the East. The highest peak in shangwangying Beiliang is located in gaowopu village, 815.9 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in xiawangyingzi village, 348 meters above sea level.

climate

The annual average temperature in Dengchang Manchu Township is 9.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 12 ℃, the average temperature in July is 24 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 160 days, and the annual average precipitation is 565 mm.

hydrology

The river course in Dengchang Manchu Township belongs to chaobaiji canal basin. The largest river in Dengchang Manchu Township is nadagou River, which flows from west to East through Dengchang and xiawangyingzi villages. It is 14 km long and covers an area of 73.86 square kilometers. The main tributary is caowupugou river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Dengchang Manchu Township are low temperature, frost, drought, hail, flood and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred in May 1991. It rained for 48 hours and the precipitation reached 280 mm. All three villages in the territory were affected by the flood. 100 houses were destroyed, 300 livestock were washed away and 6000 mu of crops were affected.

natural resources

There are gold, iron, copper, aluminum, quartz and other underground mineral deposits in Dengchang Manchu Township. The developed iron ore is mainly distributed in Dengchang village, with an area of 5.13 square kilometers, geological reserves of 2.884 million tons, recoverable capacity of 2.372 million tons, and designed annual output of 500000 tons; the metallurgical quartzite ore is mainly distributed in yangshuxia village, with an area of 0.16 square kilometers, geological reserves of 42400 tons, recoverable capacity of 34700 tons, and designed annual output of 3000 tons; the vermiculite ore is mainly distributed in Xiawang village Yingcun village, with an area of 0.48 square kilometers, geological reserves of 151200 tons, recoverable capacity of 105800 tons and designed annual output of 10000 tons. Other natural resources include primitive secondary forests, wild animals and plants such as semen Aconiti, pheasant, hare, wild boar, Vitex negundo, Vitis amurensis, Prunus armeniaca, Polygala tenuifolia, Atractylodes lancea, Huangling, Platycodon grandiflorum, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, Dengchang Manchu Township had a total population of 2674, including 54 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.02%, and 30 floating population. In the total population, there are 1452 males, accounting for 54.30%; 1222 females, accounting for 45.70%; 465 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 17.39%; 614 persons between 19 and 35 years old, accounting for 22.96%; 1167 persons between 36 and 60 years old, accounting for 43.64%; 428 persons over 61 years old, accounting for 16.01%. In the total population, there are 2202 Manchu people, accounting for 82.35%; there are 472 Han and Mongolian people, accounting for 17.65%; there are 466 Han people, accounting for 17.43%; there are 6 other ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.22%; in 2011, the birth rate is 5.3 ‰, the mortality rate is 5.68 ‰, and the natural population growth rate is - 0.38 ‰.

In 2017, there were 1879 permanent residents in Dengchang Manchu Township.

As of 2018, the population of Deng Manchu Township registered residence was 2683.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Dengchang Manchu Township reached 5.14 million yuan, an increase of 205% over the previous year. Among them, the local public budget revenue was 1.59 million yuan, an increase of 96.29% over the previous year; from the perspective of major taxes, the business tax was 700000 yuan, the value-added tax was 80000 yuan, the enterprise income tax was 30000 yuan, and the individual income tax was 300000 yuan. The per capita financial income is 1922.21 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 2200 yuan.

Agriculture

Dengchang Manchu Township has 2790 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.04 mu per capita. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 40.08 million yuan, an increase of 14.48% over the previous year. The added value of agriculture accounted for 10% of the GDP. The main food crops were corn, millet and soybean. In 2011, 1019 tons of grain were produced, 381.08 kg per capita, including 861 tons of corn, 63 tons of millet and 42 tons of soybean. Economic crops mainly include oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 15 mu, and the output was 2.10 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 480 mu, and the output was 1565 tons. The main varieties were Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage, spinach, mushroom, cucumber, eggplant, etc., including 629 tons of Chinese cabbage, 400 tons of Chinese cabbage, 145 tons of spinach, 141 tons of mushroom, 65 tons of cucumber and 35 tons of eggplant.

Dengchang Manchu Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 7400 and the year-end stock was 23000; the number of cattle was 0200 and the year-end stock was 0100; the number of sheep was 24000 and the year-end stock was 17000; the number of poultry was 430000 and the number of listed poultry was 350000; the production of meat was 905 tons; the total output value of animal husbandry was 17.72 million yuan, accounting for 44.21% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Dengchang Manchu Township had planted 78000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 61%; in 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 5100 mu, with an output of 230.5 tons. The main varieties were hawthorn, apricot, pear, grape, apricot flat, chestnut, apple, etc., including 73 tons of hawthorn, 37 tons of apricot, 19 tons of pear, 14 tons of grape, 16 tons of apricot flat, 11 tons of chestnut, 0.5 tons of apple, and 60 tons of others. In 2011, there were 423 sets of agricultural machinery with a total power of 1 325 kW; famous and special agricultural products included Huadu Broiler, etc., and green agricultural products included millet, mung bean and other minor cereals.

Industry

The industry of Dengchang Manchu Township is mainly mining. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 65.96 million yuan, an increase of 15.38% over the previous year. In 2011, there was one industrial enterprise above Designated Size with an average annual number of employees of 104, realizing an industrial added value of 24 million yuan, an increase of 227% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Dengchang Manchu Township.

business

At the end of 2011, Dengchang Manchu Township had 24 commercial outlets and 76 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 800000 yuan, an increase of 7.7% over the previous year.

In 2018, Dengchang Manchu Township has four comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Dengchang Manchu Township was 1.21 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 452.51 yuan; the balance of various loans was 17.52 million yuan, an increase of 101% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in Dengchang Manchu Township, with 95 children and 3 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, with 131 students and 11 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Dengchang Manchu Township was 1.8 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 110 scientific and technological talents in Dengchang Manchu Township, including 20 professional and technical talents, 25 management talents, 50 skilled talents and 15 practical talents in rural areas.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In October 2008, Dengchang Manchu Township opened cable TV. At the end of 2011, there were 954 cable digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 94.92%.

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station with a construction area of 40 square meters in the Manchu Township of Dengchang, and three rural libraries with a construction area of 90 square meters and a collection of 6000 books. The folk art with local characteristics is "saw VAT", which was listed in the municipal intangible cultural heritage list in 2009.

At the end of 2011, Dengchang Manchu Township had four sports venues. 100% of the villages are equipped with fitness equipment, and 38% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Luan Ping Xian Deng Chang Man Zu Xiang