Zhangdian Town, Jin'an District, Lu'an City, Anhui Province

Zhangdian town

Mian'an city is located in 31 ° of Dongwei, 31 ° of Dabie village in Anhui Province.

In 2013, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 700 million yuan, including 320 million yuan of agricultural output value and 8366 yuan of per capita income of farmers. The ratio of primary, secondary and tertiary industrial structure is 36:30:34.

In 2017, the administrative area was 144 square kilometers, with a permanent population of 50336.

Evolution of organizational system

Zhangdian town is an old market town. It is said that during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people surnamed Zhang chose this "treasure land" surrounded by mountains, Shuangshui exchange (fengle River encircles the town in the East and West) and convenient transportation to open a business. This was called "zhangjiadian" by the visitors, and later developed into a market town. Zhangdian township was set up in the early days of the people's Republic of China. Zhangdian commune was established in 1958. In 1968, Zhangdian commune, Shuangmiao commune, zuojiao commune, fenghuangtai commune and hengtanggang commune were merged into Zhangdian commune. in 1984, Zhangdian town was set up during the system reform. in the spring of 1992, Taipingqiao, zuodaqiao and Baitasi were merged. in 1996, it was listed as the pilot town of comprehensive reform in Lu'an.

administrative division

As of 2015, Zhangdian town is composed of 24 administrative villages, and the government is located in Zhangdian. Administrative villages: Loutang, queshuan, tangdun, Baita temple, Miaogong, Shuangmiao, zhangdun, jinchong, Yongfeng, Jinan, Jinxing, Paifang, Daqiao, Congquan, Zhangdian Town, Guantang, Songgang, Hongshan, chahang, Taipingqiao, Tashan temple, Changgang, Xinjie, hangpi.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhangdian Town, with a total area of 144 square kilometers, is located in the Yangtze Huaihe River watershed. Its geographical coordinates are 116 ° 32 ′ E and 31 ° 30 ′ n, and it borders on Donghekou Town, Sungang Town, Shiqiao Town, Zhongdian Town, Shidian town and hengtanggang town of Lu'an City.

topographic features

Zhangdian town is a comprehensive agricultural area with complex terrain, rolling hills, many lakes and water surface, which can adapt to the growth of a variety of crops.

Climatic characteristics

Zhangdian town has a north subtropical monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 15.5 ℃ and an annual precipitation of 1084 mm. The seasonal variation is remarkable, the four seasons are distinct, the rainfall is concentrated, and the climate is mild. The average frost free period is 211-228 days, the first frost occurs from November 2 to LL, and the northern region is earlier than the southern region; the final frost occurs from March 27 to April 3, and the southern region is earlier than the northern region. The frost free period in mountainous areas is relatively short, with only 190 days above 500 meters above sea level. The average sunshine hours in Zhangdian town ranged from 1960 to 2330 hours, with a percentage of 46.0 to 52.8%. It was higher in summer and autumn and lower in winter and spring.

natural resources

Biological resources

Zhangdian town is a comprehensive agricultural area with many lakes and water surface, which is suitable for the growth of various crops. The crops are mainly grain, cotton and oil, and the aquatic products are rich. There are many types of water area, and the special aquatic products are the characteristics of Zhangdian.

mineral resources

Up to 2007, there are 9 kinds, 22 kinds and 55 mineral deposits in Zhangdian Town, including 7 large deposits, 13 medium deposits and 33 small deposits. < ol > < li > ferrous metal mineral: iron ore, concentrated in Zhouji, Western Huoqiu County, is a large ore field. Jinzhai and Huoshan counties also have sporadic distribution of iron ore, but the scale is very small. Chromium ore is mainly distributed in renjiawan and gongjialing of Huoshan County. < / Li > < li > nonferrous metal minerals: aluminum, zinc and polymetallic minerals, distributed in Yinsha and yinshuisi of Jinzhai County, zhufoyan and Zhenlongdi of Huoshan County, shanqilihe and xiaohewan of Shucheng County, extending in northwest direction. Yinshuisi lead-zinc deposit has a total length of 1900 meters, an average width of 30 meters and a maximum width of 100 meters. There are galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, Specularite, etc. < / Li > < li > precious metal minerals: gold deposits, which have been proved include Dongxi, Longxing and Nanguanling gold deposits in Huoshan County. Dongxi gold deposit is the first rock gold deposit discovered in the whole province. < / Li > < li > solid fuel minerals: there are few coal mines in the city, and only Cambrian stone coal has certain utilization value. < / Li > < li > metal auxiliary raw material mineral: magnesite, produced in Laozhuang, Huoqiu, is a symbiotic mineral of Laozhuang iron deposit, with three orebodies, 100-300m long and 1.6-54.4m thick. Flux dolomite mainly occurs in Siping mountain, Tuoling mountain and Huangli mountain. Silica, mainly produced in Huoshan Xiangyun village, Tuanshan village, 39-107 meters thick. Fluorite, there are many fluorite ore spots in the area, among which there are three places with mining value, namely Huang's ancestral hall in Lu'an, Fuqiao in Huoshan and guanchuang in Shucheng, all belong to the type of medium low temperature hydrothermal solution. < li > < li > chemical raw material mineral: phosphorite, mainly including phosphorite and apatite. Potash bearing rock occurs in kongjiashan, Shouxian county. The two orebodies are stratoid, 655m long and 755m thick, 11.85m and 13.18m thick. < / Li > < li > Special non-metallic mineral: crystal, mainly found in Jinzhai Qianfan - Huoshan gaoshanpu - Dahuaping area, Dabieshan group ancient metamorphic rock distribution area, representative ore spots are Huoshan Shawan, Qingfengling, etc. < / Li > < li > building materials and other non-metallic minerals: asbestos are mainly distributed in doulizhai, Linhe, guanyindazuo and other places near Shucheng Town, and sporadically distributed in the south of Huoshan. Graphite occurs in Zhangdian, Jinzhai County. There are 19 ore bodies, 80-350 meters long and 1.3-7.5 meters thick. They are cryptocrystalline to fine crystalline. The ore contains 3-5% fixed carbon. < / Li > < li > Art and craft raw materials: colored stone, mainly produced in Lu'an East stalagmite, Shucheng Shucha and other places. There are 33 kinds of proven minerals in Jin'an District, such as gold, iron, zinc, quartzite, marble, bentonite and oil, among which the reserves of magnetite and bentonite are particularly rich.

population

population

In 2017, there were 50336 permanent residents in Zhangdian town.

nation

As of 2012, Zhangdian town is dominated by the Han population, with ethnic minorities accounting for 0.7%, with the majority of Hui.

Economic overview

overview

In 2013, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 700 million yuan, including 320 million yuan of agricultural output value and 8366 yuan of per capita income of farmers. The proportion of three industrial structure is 36:30:34.

primary industry

The economy is dominated by agriculture. The food crops include rice, wheat, beans and potato. The economic crops include cotton, oil and wool. It is rich in shrimp and herring. The total cultivated area of the town is 53000 mu, including 48000 mu of paddy field. In 2013, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, livestock and fishery reached 320 million yuan. in 2013, the forestry output value of the whole town was 8.96 million yuan. Artificial afforestation is 3550 mu. in 2013, the total output value of animal husbandry was 63.78 million yuan. In 2013, 15170 pigs were raised in the whole town, and the number of poultry, cattle and sheep increased greatly. in 2013, the total output value of fishery was 21.46 million yuan, and the total aquatic products in the town reached 2069 tons.

the secondary industry

The annual output value of large-scale industrial enterprises in Zhangdian Town, such as Antai ceramics and Jianghai rice, reaches 172 million yuan. At present, agricultural and sideline products processing, building materials transportation services and other industries have become an important pillar of Zhangdian economy.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Zhangdian town has postal branch, telecommunication branch and power supply office. The traffic of Zhangdian town is very convenient. Fengdao Avenue, Liushu road and hangpi main canal run through the north and south of the town. Transportation is mainly automobile transportation, which develops rapidly. By the end of 2004, 1.5 million passengers and 3.43 million yuan of freight were transported in the whole town. The fiscal revenue and expenditure of Zhangdian town were basically balanced. In 2013, the fiscal revenue of the whole town was 12.2 million yuan. The balance of various deposits in the town was 1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of more than 10%.

social undertakings

hygiene

In 2013, the achievements of grass-roots medical and health system reform in Zhangdian town were further consolidated, and Sanliqiao community health service center was named as the provincial demonstration community health service center. The new rural cooperative medical system achieved full coverage, cashing compensation of 250 million yuan. Zhangdian town has built an information management system for urban and rural medical assistance and Medicaid, which is directly connected with major hospitals in the urban area to help the disadvantaged groups enjoy "one-stop" medical services. We will expand the coverage of the minimum living allowances, give full play to the effectiveness of the security system, and add 67 people to 38 households.

education

In 2013, Zhangdian town gave priority to the development of education, solidly promoted the three-year action plan of preschool education, built and expanded 9 kindergartens, built 38 standardized schools of compulsory education, covering an area of 21200 square meters, and achieved 70.82% of the undergraduate college entrance examination. Zhangdian town invested 2.2 million yuan to complete the construction of multi-functional classroom and teachers' turnover room.

Culture

Zhangdian's academic research and literary creation have been handed down from generation to generation. His works include astronomy, geography, history, politics, military affairs, economy, education, medicine and other special treatises, as well as poems, CI, songs, Fu and other literary works, some of which are included in Sikuquanshu. By the end of 2010, Zhangdian town had created more than 600 literary and artistic works, held more than 3000 public welfare performances and exhibitions, registered 1729 immovable cultural relics in the third cultural relics survey, and had 6 national intangible cultural heritage lists and 24 provincial ones. The new West Anhui museum with a total investment of 75 million yuan was completed and opened. At present, there are 6 libraries, 6 museums, 7 cultural centers, 4 art performing groups, 164 cultural stations in villages and towns (streets) (among them, comprehensive cultural centers in villages and towns will be built in the 11th Five Year Plan)

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Liu An Shi Jin An Qu Di Qu Zhang Dian Zhen