Shau Ji Wan Town, Yuanling County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province

Shau Kei Wan Town

Shaujiwan town is located in the southwest of Yuanling County, which is the "South Gate" of Yuanling County. The town covers a total area of 246 square kilometers (2017), bordering Lixi Township and Chenxi County in the southeast and maxipu Town, Pangu Township and Luxi County in the northwest. The east end of the town is the wall bottom of BF village, the south end is Baihua cave of Jiulongshan village, the west end is meizishan of yinhuashan village, and the north end is Sanyanqiao village.

The town governs 16 administrative villages, 2 community neighborhood committees, 124 villager groups and 7358 households. A total of 32395 people. Vernacular is popular in the territory, and its customs and beliefs have Miao characteristics. Town government in Shau Kei Wan community neighborhood committee Dian Wan Li, 30 kilometers away from the county.

survey

Shaujiwan town is located at the southernmost end of Yuanling County, at the junction of Yuanling, Chenxi and Luxi counties. Its geographical coordinates are 110 ° 13 ′ 38 ″ - 110 ° 24 ′ 45 ″ E and 28 ° 09 ′ 06 ″ - 28 ° 17 ′ 06 ″ n. It is adjacent to Lixi Township in the East, Chenxi County in the south, maxipu town and Pangu Township in the north, and Luxi County in the West. The east end is the wall bottom of BF village, the south end is Baihua cave of Jiulong Mountain, the west end is Meizi mountain of Yinhua mountain village, and the north end is Sanyanqiao village. The total area is 246 square kilometers (2017).

The total population is 32395 (in 2019), of which 90.8% are Miao and 3% are Han. It has jurisdiction over shaujiwan and Sanjiaoping communities, Jiulongshan, Shuanglu, sitongxi, yinhuashan, yezhe, shuxiping, Jinhuashan, tianjiaping, Yangxiqiao, Dongdi, wulishan, Huaqiao, Jiangjia, zhumushan, longtanping, dapingtou 16 administrative villages and 124 villager groups. The town government is located in Shau Kei Wan, 30 kilometers away from the county seat. The terrain gradually inclines from southeast to northwest. There are many mountainous areas in the southeast, with an altitude of more than 500-1000 meters. It belongs to the western mountainous area of Xuefeng mountain range, with the highest peak of Jiulong Mountain at an altitude of 1214.4 meters. The central and northwest parts are mostly hilly and flat, with an altitude of less than 500 meters. Doutanping village, the lowest part, has an altitude of 135 meters. Shuxi and Yangxi flow through the whole area from southeast to northwest, forming the geomorphic characteristics of three mountains and two valleys. Local dialect is popular, and most of the customs and beliefs have Miao characteristics. National Highway 319 passes through. There are two fairs, Shau Kei Wan and Yong Ping.

evolution

In 1953, it belonged to six districts. Shau Kei Wan township was established in 1956, satellite commune in 1958, Shau Kei Wan commune in 1961, and township in 1984. In 1996, with an area of 106 square kilometers and a population of 12000, the township government was stationed in shaujiwan, with 14 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, namely Sanyanqiao, wulishan, puping, Shijiazhuang, tianjiaping, gaocuntou, Dongjiahe, shaujiwan, Sanjiaoping, Dongdi, liucunao, Huaqiao, shuxiping and tiegushan. At the end of 2004, the code is 431222107, which governs 14 administrative villages including Sanyanqiao, wulishan, Shijia, Sanjiaoping, puping, tianjiaping, gaocuntou, Dongjiahe, Dongdi, lucunao, shuxiping, tiegushan, shaujiwan and Huaqiao.

In April 2005, the original Yongping Township and the three administrative villages of Yetuo, doutanping and meizishan in shuxikou Township were merged into shaujiwan Town, which has jurisdiction over two neighborhood committees and 26 administrative villages, with a total area of 245.67 square kilometers and a total population of 33000. The town government is located in shaujiwan (the former residence of shaujiwan town government). In the same year, an office was set up.

From October to November 2005, the administrative villages were merged: Guixi, chaluping and Jiulongshan were merged into Jiulongshan village, Jiulongshan village was set as the village site; blast furnace and low furnace were merged into Shuanglu village, blast furnace was set as the village site; zhongliutan and sitongxi were merged into sitongxi village, sitongxi village was set as the village site; doutanping, lucunao and meizishan were merged into yinhuashan village, lucunao village was set as the village site; tutanping and yezhe village were merged into two villages The former two villages shuxiping and tiegushan are shuxiping village and shuxiping village; the former two villages gaocuntou and Dongjiahe are Jinhuashan village and Dongjiahe village; the former two villages Shijiazhuang and tianjiaping are tianjiaping village and tianjiaping village; the two residents' committees of shaujiwan and Sanjiaoping are changed into community residents' committees; Sanyanqiao, Dongdi, wulishan, puping Huaqiao, Jiangjia, zhumushan, longtanping and dapingtou remain unchanged.

In 2020, shaujiwan town governs 2 neighborhood committees and 16 administrative villages, including shaujiwan community, Sanjiaoping community, Yangxiqiao village, wulishan village, tianjiaping village, Jinhuashan village, Dongdi village, yinhuashan village, yezhe village, Huaqiao village, shuxiping village, Jiangjia village, zhumushan village, longtanping village, dapingtou village, Shuanglu village, Jiulongshan village and sitongxi village.

administrative division

In 2016, the original puping village and Sanyanqiao village were merged into Yangxiqiao village. After the merger, shaujiwan town has two neighborhood committees and 16 natural administrative villages.

Two neighborhood committees: Shau Kei Wan and San Francisco Ping

There are 16 natural administrative villages: Yangxiqiao village, wulishan village, tianjiaping village, Jiulongshan village, Shuanglu village, sitongxi village, yinhuashan village, yezhe village, shuxiping village, Jinhuashan village, Dongdi village, Huaqiao village, Jiangjia village, zhumushan village, longtanping village and dapingtou village.

Geography and geomorphology

The town is located in 110 ° 13 '. 38 ″ - 110 ° 24' ˊ. 45 ″ E and 28 ° 09 'ˊ. 06 ″ - 28 ° 17' 06 ″ n. There are many mountains in the southeast of the town, with an altitude of more than 500-1000 meters. The highest peak is Jiulong Mountain, with an altitude of 1214.4 meters. In the middle and northwest of the town, there are hills and plains, with an altitude of less than 500 meters. Doutanping village, the lowest end, has an altitude of 135 meters. The whole terrain gradually inclines from southeast to northwest.

Climatic characteristics

The town has a subtropical humid climate with four distinct seasons and mild climate. The climate in Southeast and northwest is slightly different. There is more rain in Southeast and the temperature is low. The average annual temperature is between 15 ℃ and 17 ℃, the average annual rainfall is 1400-1500 mm, and the frost free period is about 270 days.

Hydrological resources

Shuxi and Yangxi are two main rivers in the town. Shuxi runs through the whole town from east to west. It is the largest river in the town. It originates from Jiulong Mountain, with a total length of 40 km and an average annual flow of 6.01 m3 / s. it flows into Yuan river through shuxikou. The Shuxi river is a center of human settlement and grain production, with gentle water flow, wide river bed, many rice fields on both sides of the river, and many villagers living near mountains and rivers. Yangxi and Shuxi originate from Bamianshan in parallel, with a total length of 32 kilometers. The annual average flow is 1.9 cubic meters per second, which flows into Yuanshui river through yangxikou. In the upstream, tianjiaping reservoir, the first medium-sized reservoir built in 1965, is located in the county. Agricultural water conservancy infrastructure is complete. By 2005, there are 1 medium-sized reservoir, 1 small-sized reservoir, 7 small-sized reservoirs, 58 backbone ponds, 33 electric drainage, with a total water storage of 20 million cubic meters, a total water lifting of 500000 cubic meters, and a total irrigation area of more than 20000 mu. The construction quantity of water conservancy facilities in the town ranks the first in the county. The major projects include tianjiaping reservoir, Huashu dike, changing the sandy beach into good farmland in Huashu dike, flood control dike in yongpingji Town, etc.

Traffic construction

The town has been an important traffic road since ancient times and a part of the ancient post road in Yunnan and Guizhou. National Highway 319 and Changji Expressway pass through the territory, and provincial highway 223 and national highway 319 meet at Sanjiaoping. National Highway 319 goes northwest to Luxi and Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, and provincial highway 223 goes West to Chenxi and Huaihua. There are two main Township highways, one from Jinhua mountain to shuxikou, which runs westward along Yangxi River and crosses 319 National Highway, with a total length of 18 km and runs through 4 villages. The other is from Yongping to Shau Kei Wan Town, along Shuxi westbound to national highway 319, with a total length of 16 km. There are also four simple village roads: Yongping to sitongxi, Yongping to lowlu, Yongping to Jiulongshan, yinhuashan to meizishan. The town has been connected to roads from village to village.

National Highway 319 and Changji Expressway pass through the territory, with 13 kilometers of provincial and national highways. The cement pavement hardening of Shau Yong highway and Wu Jin highway has been completed in the town, and the subgrade reconstruction of Wu Shu highway has been fully completed. The township road of the town is 34 kilometers, and the simple road is more than 50 kilometers. There are 19 administrative villages (community neighborhood committees) in the town.

There are two transportation hub centers in the town. One is the residence of the town. There are more than 30 shuttle buses to Yuanling County every day, and the other to Luxi County every 10 minutes. Another Triangle Ping, is to Xiangxi or Huaihua past transfer center. There are more than 1000 transit buses every day, so the traffic is very convenient.

Business economy

Because of its special geographical location and convenient traffic conditions, the market is very prosperous. There are Shau Kei Wan and Yong Ping markets with an annual turnover of more than 30 million yuan. Shau Kei Wan farmers' market is the most popular. Located at the border of Yuanling, Chenxi and Luxi counties, shaujiwan farmers' market is characterized by fast transportation, dense population and rich products. It has become the central market at the junction of the three counties and the largest fairground in Yuanling County. During the period of the Republic of China, the custom of going to the market in this area was very prosperous. There were three or eight periods, with more than ten thousand people each. The custom of going to the market has been extended up to now, and now it is in the period of 2 or 7. There are more than 20000 people on the market day, but there are more than 30000-40000 people on holidays. In the early years, the market gradually expanded to other fields, such as industry, construction equipment, daily necessities, farm tools and machinery, with the exchange of agricultural and sideline products, local products and specialty products, and gradually evolved into a large comprehensive commodity market with an annual turnover of more than 20 million. In August 2005, a spacious and clean new trade market covering an area of 10000 square meters was built in the town to replace the old and narrow market. The market is spontaneous by the villagers

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Huai Hua Shi Yuan Ling Xian Shao Ji Wan Zhen