Xiaoying Manchu Township, Luanping county, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Xiaoying Manchu Township

The small Manchu Township, a county of Luanping, Chengde, Hebei, is located in the northeast of Luanping county. It is located in the northeast of Luanping county. It is adjacent to Shuangluan District in the East, Southeast and south. It is adjacent to Zhang Bai Wan Town and is connected to Hongqi Town in the Southwest. It borders on the northwest, North and northeast with Longhua Town and longmaying town in Longhua County, with a total area of 128.69 square kilometers. As of 2018, the registered residence population is 15168.

In 1948, it belonged to four districts of Luanping county. In 1949, it belonged to Hongqi District of Luanping county. In 1961, Xiaoying commune was established. In 1983, Xiaoying township was rebuilt. In 1984, it was rebuilt into Xiaoying Manchu Township. In January 1991, habaqin Manchu Township was incorporated. As of June 2020, Xiaoying Manchu countryside has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 37 industrial enterprises in Xiaoying Manchu Township, including 12 Enterprises above Designated Size and 17 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1948, it belonged to four districts of Luanping county.

In 1949, it belonged to Hongqi District of Luanping county.

In 1956, Xiaoying township was built.

In 1958, it belonged to the red flag commune.

In 1961, Xiaoying commune was established.

In 1983, Xiaoying township was rebuilt.

In 1984, it was rebuilt into Xiaoying Manchu Township.

In January 1991, habaqin Manchu Township was incorporated.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Xiaoying Manchu Township had 10 administrative villages, including Xiaoying, Fuying, Wafang, erdaowanzi, Yanzhuang, erdaogoumen, TieMa, habaqin, Waipu and majiangoumen, with 95 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Xiaoying Manchu countryside has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages. The Township People's government is stationed in Xiaoying village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaoying Manchu Township is located in the northeast of Luanping county, adjacent to Shuangluan District in the East, Southeast and south, Zhangbaiwan town in the southwest, Hongqi Town in the west, Longhua Town and hanmaying town in Longhua County in the northwest, North and northeast, covering an area of 128.69 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiaoying Manchu Township is high in the north and low in the south. Dachengzi mountain, the highest peak, is located in habaqin village, with an altitude of 994 meters; Fuying village, with an altitude of 397 meters, is the lowest point.

climate

The results show that the average temperature in Xiaoying Manchu Township is 7.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 9.6 ℃, the average temperature in July is 24.7 ℃, the frost free period is 162 days, the average annual precipitation is 585 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 845.3 mm (1973), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 247.6 mm (2002).

hydrology

The river course in Xiaoying Manchu Township belongs to Luanhe River Basin. The largest river in Xiaoying is Yixun river. It flows through Yanzhuang, Xiaoying, erdaowanzi, Wafang and Fuying villages from west to south, with a length of 9.8 kilometers and a drainage area of 128.69 square kilometers. The main tributary is habaqin River, with a length of 8.3 kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xiaoying Manchu Township are low temperature, frost, drought, flood, hail, lightning and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred on August 14, 1886. The flood peak discharge of the Ethan river was 2960 m3 / s, and the villages of the Ethan River were seriously affected.

natural resources

There are iron, gold, silver, potash feldspar, vermiculite and other underground mineral deposits in Xiaoying Manchu Township. The developed magnetite is mainly distributed in Fuying village, habaqin village, Hexi village, langying village, majiangoumen village, penyao village, Wafang village, Waipu village, erdaogoumen village and Xiaoying village, with mining area of 41.94 square kilometers, geological reserves of 242.3176 million tons, recoverable capacity of 16.9622 million tons and annual output of 32.4263 million tons; feldspar is mainly distributed in Xiaoying village, with mining area of 0.05 square kilometers The gold deposits are mainly distributed in erdaogoumen village and habaqin village, with an area of 0.91 square kilometers, geological reserves of 73600 tons, recoverable capacity of 46800 tons and annual output of 15000 tons. Other natural resources include wild animals and plants such as apricot, hazel, oak, pine, Tricholoma matsutake, Hazel mushroom, pheasant and hare.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xiaoying Manchu Township was 13864, including 343 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.47%, and 393 floating population. In the total population, there are 6952 males, accounting for 50.14%; 6912 females, accounting for 49.86%; 3239 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 23.36%; 3589 persons between 19 and 35 years old, accounting for 25.89%; 5456 persons between 36 and 60 years old, accounting for 39.35%; 1580 persons over 61 years old, accounting for 11.4%. In the total population, Manchu is the main ethnic group, accounting for 11966 people, accounting for 86.31%; there are seven ethnic groups, namely Han, Hui, Mongolia, Zhuang, Miao, Bai and Tu, accounting for 1898 people, accounting for 13.69%; there are 1802 Han people, accounting for 13%; there are 96 other ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.69%; in 2011, the birth rate of population is 13.2 ‰, the death rate of population is 6.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population is 7.1 ‰.

In 2017, there were 11755 permanent residents in Xiaoying Manchu Township.

As of 2018, the registered residence of Manchu Township was 15168.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Xiaoying Manchu Township reached 673 million yuan, an increase of 109% over the previous year. The local public budget revenue was 114 million yuan, an increase of 76.21% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 7.83 million yuan, value-added tax is 28.15 million yuan, enterprise income tax is 24.29 million yuan, and individual income tax is 3.1 million yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 48542.99 yuan, an increase of 80% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 4650 yuan.

Agriculture

Xiaoying Manchu Township has agricultural cultivated land area of 21400 mu, 1.54 mu per capita. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 94.02 million yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 11.4% of the GDP. The main food crops are corn, millet and soybean. In 2011, it produced 5600 tons of grain, 403.92 kg per capita, including 5200 tons of corn, 94 tons of millet and 180 tons of soybean. Economic crops mainly include oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 73 mu with an output of 10.22 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 25000 mu with an output of 80000 tons. The main varieties were cabbage, cucumber, white radish, eggplant, kidney bean, zucchini, spinach, etc., including 3100 tons of cabbage, 20000 tons of cucumber, 1261 tons of white radish, 348 tons of eggplant, 275 tons of kidney bean, 206 tons of Zucchini and 204 tons of spinach.

Animal husbandry in Xiaoying Manchu Township is mainly to raise pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 14400, and the year-end stock was 5900; the number of cattle was 15000, and the year-end stock was 0200; the number of sheep was 30000, and the year-end stock was 18000; the number of poultry was 368000, and the number of listed poultry was 299000; the production of meat was 13000 tons; the total output value of animal husbandry was 39.84 million yuan, accounting for 42.37% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Xiaoying Manchu Township had planted 210600 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 62.50%; in 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 24000 mu, with an output of 150.5 tons. The main varieties were hawthorn, apricot flat, apricot, pear, apple, grape, jujube, chestnut, etc., including 77 tons of hawthorn, 17 tons of apricot flat, 10 tons of apricot, 15 tons of pear, 0.5 tons of apple, and 31 tons of others. In 2011, there were 2427 sets of agricultural machinery with a total power of 4695 kW; famous and special agricultural products included Huadu Broiler, and green agricultural products included cabbage and other vegetables.

Industry

The industry of Xiaoying Manchu Township is mainly iron ore mining and beneficiation. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 6.021 billion yuan, an increase of 44.73% over the previous year. In 2011, there were 15 industrial enterprises above Designated Size, with an annual average of 3530 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 2.388 billion yuan, an increase of 50.09% over the previous year. Among them, there are 3 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises with an average annual number of employees of 2100, realizing an industrial added value of 1.478 billion yuan, an increase of 42.6% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 37 industrial enterprises in Xiaoying Manchu Township, of which 12 were above scale.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 362 commercial outlets and 1641 employees in Xiaoying Manchu Township. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 174 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 89 million yuan, an increase of 21.3% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 17 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Xiaoying Manchu Township.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Xiaoying Manchu Township was 290 million yuan, an increase of 38.2% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 20917.48 yuan, an increase of 62.1% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 104 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens with 554 children and 14 full-time teachers in Xiaoying Manchu Township; 5 primary schools with 607 students and 45 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and nine-year education

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Luan Ping Xian Xiao Ying Man Zu Xiang