Zhaodun Township, Zhuanglang County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province

Zhaodun Township

Zhaodun Township, belonging to Zhuanglang County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, is located in the northwest of Zhuanglang County, adjacent to Nanhu town in the East and south, Yuebao Township in the northeast, Jingning County across the river in the west, and Longde County of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in the north. The total area of the administrative area is 83.98 square kilometers, and at the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Zhao lung township is 16508.

Zhaodun township is named after the township government's residence in zhaojiadun. Before 1949, it belonged to Weixin town. After 1949, it belonged to Shifu, Yangchuan and Guandao townships. As of June 2020, zhaodun township has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages.

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in zhaodun township was 2665 yuan. In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in zhaodun township.

Historical evolution

Zhaodun township is named after the township government's residence in zhaojiadun.

Before 1949, it belonged to Weixin town.

After 1949, it belonged to Shifu, Yangchuan and Guandao townships.

In September 1958, it belonged to Zhuanglang commune when it was transformed into a commune; in December of the same year, Zhuanglang County was merged into Jingning County and then belonged to Zhuanglang commune of Jingning County.

In June 1961, zhaodun commune of Jingning County was set up in zhaojiadun; in December of the same year, when Zhuanglang administrative region was restored, it was zhaodun commune of Zhuanglang County.

In 1983, it was changed to zhaodun township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over 13 village committees, including zhaodun, jinggou, Yangchuan, Sunmiao, Jiaolong temple, Lishuwan, Shizui, jiaolongzhang, Peibao, Guandao, Wangbao, Mudan and wangjiadazhuang.

As of June 2020, zhaodun township has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in zhaojiadun.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhaodun township is located in the northwest of Zhuanglang County, adjacent to Nanhu town in the East and south, Yuebao Township in the northeast, Jingning County across the river in the west, and Longde County of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in the north. The total administrative area is 83.98 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhaodun township is located in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau, with high terrain in the northeast and low terrain in the southwest. The highest point is at the top of wangjiashangwan, with an altitude of 2075 meters; the lowest point is at the xiaohetou of jiaolongzhang village, with an altitude of 1559 meters.

climate

Zhaodun township has a temperate continental climate. The annual average temperature is 7.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6.2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 24.1 ℃ (December 28, 1991); the average temperature in July is 19.2 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 34.1 ℃ (July 21, 1997). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 8.8 ℃ (December 1975), and the highest was 22.1 ° C (July 2006). The average annual temperature range is 30.9 ℃. The annual average growth period is 158 days, and the annual average frost free period is 148 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2087.5 hours. The annual total radiation is 123.3 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 465.8 mm, the annual average growth period is 158 days, and the annual average frost free period is 148 days. The average annual rainfall days are 103 days. The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 750.6 mm (1964) and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 271.2 mm (1997).

hydrology

Zhaodun Township belongs to Hulu River Basin, the main rivers are Hulu River and miaolonggou. Hulu river originates from Xiji County of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, passes through Weirong town of Jingning County, enters the territory at Shoujia gorge, and flows from north to south along the boundary line of Zhuanglang and Jingning counties, with a length of 4.4 km. Miaolonggou originates from wangshangwan, Yangchuan village and runs through the whole territory from northeast to southwest, with a total length of 15.8 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in zhaodun township are drought, rainstorm, hail, gale, frost, etc. Drought is a major natural disaster in the region. It has been nine years since 2001, except for 2003 and 2004, the other nine years have occurred. The most serious one was in 2006, when wheat output was reduced by 50% and grain output was reduced by 3000 tons. Hailstorm disaster occurs every year, the most serious one occurred on July 20, 2011. The rainstorm lasted for one hour, the rainfall reached 58 mm, and the hailstorm lasted for 45 minutes. There were 3424 households and 15146 people in 81 villager groups of 12 villages in the township. The affected area of crops was 21000 Mu. There were 4 landslides in Sunmiao, Yangchuan and jinggou villages, 6 houses in 2 households collapsed, and 44 houses in 13 households were damaged, resulting in direct damage Then the economic loss was 4.2 million yuan.

natural resources

Zhaodun township is rich in mineral resources, mainly lead and zinc, with geological reserves of 297000 tons and recoverable reserves of 114000 tons. It is mainly distributed in jiaolongzhang area at the intersection of Hulu River and miaolonggou in Southwest China.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 17185, including 463 urban permanent residents. In the total population, there are 8855 males, accounting for 51.5%; 8330 females, accounting for 48.5%; 2578 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15%; 9795 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 57%; 4812 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 28%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.6 ‰, the death rate was 6.4 ‰, the natural growth rate was 5.2 ‰, and the population density was 202.2 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the resident population of zhaodun township was 14721.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Zhao lung township was 16508.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in zhaodun township was 2665 yuan.

Agriculture

Zhaodun township is mainly planted with wheat, corn, potato, flax and rape; food crops are mainly wheat, corn and potato; main economic crops are flax, rape and vegetables; animal husbandry is mainly raised with live pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry.

In 2011, the agricultural added value of zhaodun township was 40.384 million yuan. The cultivated land area is 62209 mu (3.5 mu per capita), all of which are dry land. In 2011, it produced 10252 tons of grain, 653.9 kg per capita, including 3795 tons of wheat, 2643 tons of corn and 3677 tons of potatoes. In 2011, the planting area of flax and rape was 8100 mu, with an output of 439 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 3000 mu, with an output of 4920 tons. In 2011, the area of young apple orchard was 10700 mu. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 31000 and the year-end stock was 19000; the number of cattle was 9000 and the year-end stock was 3000; the number of sheep was 3000 and the year-end stock was 20000; the annual number of poultry was 40000.

Industry

Zhaodun township is mainly engaged in mining brick and tile industry. There is one major mining enterprise with 160 employees. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 31.588 million yuan.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in zhaodun township.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 96 commercial outlets and 56 employees in zhaodun township. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 720000 yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in zhaodun township was 21.4 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 37.95 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

Transportation

At the end of 2011, 218 provincial roads in zhaodun Township were 13.4 km long. There is one Zhaolu Road, 4.5km long.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, zhaodun Township had a cultural station, 13 village cultural activity centers, 13 rural libraries, and a collection of 26000 books. There are 1 "Siwa culture" site in wangjiagaohori at the provincial level and 3 "Yangshao culture" sites in wangjiagaohori, dadunshan Fengsui site and yuanpowa site at the county level.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 11 primary schools in zhaodun Township, with 946 students and 67 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; there was one junior middle school, with 606 students and 50 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the budget for education was 8.541 million yuan, a decrease of 0.5% over the previous year.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, zhaodun Township had 14 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 Township Health Center, 13 village medical stations and 4 beds; the total value of fixed assets was 938000 yuan. There were 31 health professionals, including 1 licensed physician, 1 licensed assistant physician and 7 registered nurses. 15927 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 95.3%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 12 school stadiums and 1 farmer fitness square in zhaodun township. 6% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, there were 636 households with 2463 people in zhaodun Township, with an expenditure of 2.275 million yuan, an increase of 33.9% over the previous year; 103 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas. The expenditure was 236000 yuan; 102 people received medical assistance in rural areas, 125 people received assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 569000 yuan, an increase of 139.5% over the previous year; 98 families received temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 264000 yuan, an increase of 687.8% over the previous year. The state subsidized and subsidized 21 people of all kinds, and spent 159000 yuan on pension expenses, an increase of 15% over the previous year. 13 orphans were rescued, with an expenditure of 69000 yuan, an increase of 22.2% over the previous year. By the end of 2011, 9379 people had participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 95

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Ping Liang Shi Zhuang Lang Xian Zhao Dun Xiang