Gualanyu Town, Xinglong County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Gualanyu town

The town of guantian, belonging to Xing Long County, Chengde, Hebei, is located in the southern part of Xing Long county. It is adjacent to the mango Township in the East and the south of the Tianmen Manchu. The south is adjacent to the Great Wall and the East Tomb of Zunhua. The mountain is linked to Qingsong Ling town on the west every other day. The north is adjacent to the town of Xing long, with a total area of 169.75 square meters. Up to 2018, the registered residence population is 13643.

In August 1945, it belonged to the Sixth District. In August 1958, the red brick commune was established. In March 1984, gualanyu township was established. In December 1988, the township was set up. As of June 2020, there are 13 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of gualanyu town.

In 2018, there were 14 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in gualanyu town.

Historical evolution

In August 1945, it belonged to the Sixth District.

In May 1956, daluquan, gualanyu and sipuzi townships were established.

In August 1958, the red brick commune was established.

In March 1984, gualanyu township was established.

In December 1988, the township was set up.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, gualanyu town had jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages, including gualanyu, shuangguanpu, Taiping, xiangshutai, erdianzi, daluquan, jinshanzi, Xi'an, erpuzi, sanpizi, sipuzi, liupizi and longdongyu, with 110 villager groups.

As of June 2020, there are 13 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of gualanyu town. The town people's government is located in gualanyu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Gualanyu town is located in the south of Xinglong County, adjacent to Nantianmen Manchu Township in the East, qingdongling mausoleum in Zunhua city across the Great Wall in the south, qingsongling town in the West and Xinglong Town in the north, with an area of 169.75 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain in gualanyu town is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain is a north-south mountain. The highest peak in the territory, Tiantie mountain, is located in liubozi village, with an altitude of 1213 meters; the lowest point is located in gualanyu village, with an altitude of 200 meters.

climate

The average temperature in January is - 9.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 20 ℃ (January 31, 1990), the average temperature in July is 26.52 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38 ℃ (July 24, 1990); the annual average growth period is 150 days, the annual average frost free period is 160 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 2841.8 hours, the annual total radiation is 133.47 kcal / cm2; the annual average precipitation is 600 ~ 800 mm, the annual average precipitation days 2 days, up to 158 days, at least 91 days (1979), extreme annual maximum rainfall 780 mm (1994), extreme annual minimum rainfall 615 mm (1991). The rainfall is concentrated from July to August every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The largest river in gualanyu town is Zhouhe River, which flows from west to East through Xi'an, jinshanzi, daluquan and gualanyu village, with a length of 41.56 kilometers and a drainage area of 125.92 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in gualanyu town are drought, flood, hail and so on.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in gualanyu town include iron, gold, key, granite, etc. There are 27 iron ore dressing yards, with an area of 23.35 square kilometers. The annual output of iron ore is 3.5 million tons, and the annual output of iron concentrate is 397000 tons. The key mines under development are distributed in Taiping Village and oak terrace. Other natural resources are mainly groundwater.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of gualanyu town was 13776, including 2360 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 17.13%. There are 893 floating population. In the total population, there are 7117 males, accounting for 51.66%, and 6659 females, accounting for 48.34%. In the total population, there are 8271 Manchu, accounting for 60.04%; 5274 Han, accounting for 38.28%; there are 231 Zhuang, Mongolian and other 9 ethnic minorities, accounting for 1.68%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.6 ‰, the death rate was 4.51 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.09 ‰.

In 2017, there were 12985 permanent residents in gualanyu town.

As of 2018, the registered residence population of 13643 people in Hualong Lan town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the fiscal revenue of gualanyu town was 89.65 million yuan, an increase of 98.9% over the previous year. Among them, the local public budget revenue was 50.04 million yuan, an increase of 94% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 1.521 million yuan, value-added tax was 39.5 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 10.97 million yuan, and individual income tax was 23.23 million yuan. The per capita financial income is 6507 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 5962 yuan.

Agriculture

Gualanyu town has 9600 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 0.7 mu per capita, and 24600 mu of usable forest land. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 155 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 32% of the GDP. Corn and soybean are the main food crops. In 2011, it produced 16000 tons of grain, including 14000 tons of corn and 91 tons of soybean. The vegetable planting area is 795 mu, and the yield is 3000 tons. The main varieties are Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage, radish, etc., of which 16 thousand tons are Chinese cabbage, 729 tons are Chinese cabbage, and 651 tons are radish. The annual output of edible fungi and Auricularia auricula is 50000 kg, and the annual output value is 4 million yuan.

Animal husbandry in gualanyu town is mainly for raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. At the end of 2011, there were 19500 live pigs, 228 cattle, 13700 sheep, 76800 poultry and 45600 listed poultry. In 2011, it produced 17000 tons of meat, including 13000 tons of pork, 125 tons of beef, 284 tons of mutton, 260 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 34.6 million yuan, accounting for 22.32% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of gualanyu town was 152000 mu, including 96000 mu of protective forest, 56000 mu of economic forest, 17000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 75%. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 45000 mu, and the output was 21100 tons. The main varieties were chestnut, hawthorn, apple and pear, including 5001 tons of chestnut, 7056 tons of hawthorn, 1299 tons of apple and 1067 tons of pear. Famous special agricultural products are chestnut, hawthorn.

Industry

The industry of gualanyu town is an important iron ore production base. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 590 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 57% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 7 industrial enterprises above Designated Size, with an annual average of 352 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 169 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 14 industrial enterprises in gualanyu town.

business

By the end of 2011, there were 160 commercial outlets and 405 employees in gualanyu town; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 110 million yuan; there was one urban and rural fair, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 46 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in gualanyu town.

finance

At the end of 2011, there was a financial institution (rural credit cooperatives) in gualanyu town; the balance of various deposits was 156 million yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 48.245 million yuan, a decrease of 15% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 10 kindergartens in gualanyu Town, with 531 children and 28 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools, with 1119 students and 56 full-time teachers; 1 junior middle school, with 620 students and 57 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 185 scientific and technological talents in gualanyu Town, including 37 professional and technical talents, 27 management talents, 45 skilled talents and 76 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In August 2002, a broadcasting station was built in gualanyu town. At the end of 2011, 13 administrative villages built village radio stations, 3847 cable digital TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 88%.

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in gualanyu town with a construction area of 100 square meters, and 13 rural libraries with a construction area of 400 square meters and a collection of 30000 books. There are 15 folk Yangko troupes.

At the end of 2011, there were 14 sports venues in gualanyu Town, 100% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 60% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 14 medical and health institutions at all levels in gualanyu Town, including 1 health center and 13 clinics; there were 90 beds, 6.9 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 2.48 million yuan. There are 70 professional health personnel, including 37 licensed doctors, 28 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses, with an average of 5.4 health technical personnel, 5 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.4 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above the outpatient department) completed 4000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 62 inpatient operations, and more than 100 patients

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Xing Long Xian Gua Lan Yu Zhen