Tongmen Town, Yunfu City, Guangdong Province

Tongmen town

Tongmen Town, belonging to Yunfu City, Guangdong Province, is located in the southwest of Yunnan county. With a total area of 179.2 square kilometers, the town governs 1 residential community, 11 administrative villages and 166 villager groups, with a population of 19022 (2017).

Tongmen town is adjacent to seven towns of four counties (cities) in Guangdong and Guangxi. Its center is about 111 ° 28 'e and 22 ° 59' n. Yunan Jiancheng town and Dafang town are connected in the East, Qianguan town and Fucheng street of Luoding City in the south, Jinzhu town of Cenxi and Guangping town of Longwei District in the west, and Guiwei town of Yunan in the north. It is 43km away from the county, 42km away from Luoding City and 57km away from Cenxi city in Guangxi.

In 2017, the GDP of Tongmen town was 351.46 million yuan. The cement highway of the x474 line of Huanxian road runs through tongmenwei town and leads to Luoding city. In 2019, the x474 line of Huanxian road will be upgraded to the provincial highway S294, which is in the process of upgrading. Within the jurisdiction, there is a 7.5-meter-wide County Road x854 cement concrete road leading to Jinzhu Town, Guangxi. All administrative villages in the town are accessible by hard bottomed highways. Located in the north of Weizhen, the memorial hall of the people's military command of Yunnan county is the education base of the CPC History in Yunfu City and Yunnan county, and is the largest education base of the CPC history at the town level in the city.

Historical evolution

In Ming Dynasty, there was an inspection department of Fengmen.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was called Tongmen township. Later, it merged with Xining Township and was called Yong'an township.

During the period of the Republic of China, before the establishment of Yunan County, the town was inhabited by Yao and Zhuang people. After the "great expedition", there were a thousand garrisons here, which were divided into Ying Xun Xu garrisons. They belonged to remote mountainous areas with few people. They were originally called Fengmen. Because people think that it is not auspicious to be sealed by the government because of breaking the law, so it is renamed "Tongmen" according to the similar pronunciation of "Feng" and "Tong".

At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Tongmen administrative village was under the jurisdiction of the third district.

In 1953, it was called Tongmen township.

In 1958, it was an administrative area of Dongfanghong people's commune.

In 1961, Tongmen people's commune was established from Dongfanghong people's commune, and the current jurisdiction was determined.

In 1983, it was called Tongmen district.

In 1987, it was called Tongmen Town, which is an old revolutionary base area.

administrative division

As of 2018, Tongmen town has jurisdiction over 1 residential community, 11 administrative villages, 166 villager groups in total, and the town government is located in Tongmen community. There is a provincial state-owned forest farm bureau level unit under the jurisdiction of Hongqi, Longtang, Ganzhu, Xiaokui, kuiling, Fengjie, Jinju, Mujie, Fangtian and other forestry work areas.

geographical environment

Location context

Tongmen town is located in the southwest of Yunan County. Its central location is about 111 ° 28 'e and 22 ° 59' n. it connects Jiancheng town and Dafang town in the East, Qianguan town and Fucheng street in Luoding City in the south, Cenxi town in Guangxi, Guangping town in Longwei District of Wuzhou and Guiwei town in the north. Tongmen town covers an area of 179.2 square kilometers. There is a provincial state-owned Tongmen forest farm under its jurisdiction, with a mountain forest area of 42000 mu, 43 kilometers away from the county seat.

topographic features

Tongmen town is a typical mountain town with undulating mountains and few flat places. The mountain trend is southwest northeast. The highest peak is located at huangchaoding at the junction of Tongmen town and Xinle town of Luoding City, with an altitude of 695 meters.

climate

Tongmen town has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual rainfall of 1400mm, abundant light and rainfall, low temperature in spring, flood in summer, drought and cold in autumn, frost in winter, long summer and short winter.

hydrology

Tongmen river is the main river in Tongmen Town, which runs through the whole town from north to south. It joins with the tributaries of chonghan River, Shuangjiu River, BAIXIAN River, Luosha River and Hemu River in Xiangyang reservoir, and flows into Jiancheng town through Dasha. The catchment area of Tongmen river is 180 square kilometers, with large water level drop and abundant hydraulic resources.

natural resources

land resource

Tongmen town has 8976 mu of cultivated land, 205000 mu of mountainous area, and 11.9 mu of mountainous area per farmer.

water resource

Tongmen town is rich in water resources. There is Xiangyang lake with storage capacity of more than 96 million cubic meters and water surface area of 466 hectares, which is suitable for sightseeing and freshwater aquaculture. The main rivers are Tongmen River, which runs through the whole territory from north to south. It converges with the tributaries of chonghan River, Shuangjiu River, BAIXIAN River, Luosha River and Hemu River on the East and west sides in Xiangyang lake, and flows out of Jiancheng county through the first and second power stations of dashayong Xiangyang reservoir. There are 10 small hydropower stations in the town (Tongmen, Wangjiu, wanjiao I, II, chonghan, chongmei, Shuangjiu, shenshuihe, shuntang, Luosha hydropower stations), with a total installed capacity of 2300KW and an average annual power generation of more than 6 million kwh.

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Tongmen town include tantalum, niobium, tin and black marble. Tin, tantalum and niobium are mainly distributed in Luosha and shuntang administrative villages.

population

In 2017, there were 5092 households in Tongmen Town, with a total population of 19022, including 18313 agricultural population, accounting for 96.27% of the total population, including 10132 males and 8890 females, with a male to female ratio of 1.4:1. The majority of the population is Han nationality, and a very small number of ethnic minorities are Zhuang, Yao, Dong and Buyi, all of whom are female immigrants.

Politics

Statistics of leadership information as of August 2019

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Tongmen town was 351.46 million yuan, and the tax revenue was 1.52 million yuan in 2017. The total output value of industry and Agriculture: 305.41 million yuan, including: Agriculture: 212.69 million yuan; industry: 92.72 million yuan; tertiary industry: 46.05 million yuan.

primary industry

pass

Unified agriculture

In 2017, the total agricultural output value of Tongmen town was 212.69 million yuan. Tongmen town is a big agricultural and forestry town. Its main agricultural and forestry products include 120000 mu of pine, fir and broad-leaved forest, with a live wood stock of 350000 cubic meters, 63000 mu of cinnamon, an annual output of 200000 tons of dry cinnamon and more than 80 tons of Guiyou. Shatangju has a planting area of 13000 Mu and an annual output of 35000 tons. The town is rich in timber, cinnamon, bamboo shoots, tea, fruit, pine resin and other agricultural and forestry products.

Efficient agriculture

In recent years, Tongmen town has developed and planted more than 1700 mu of jixinhuangpi, Guihuali, Fenjiao, etc. The planting area of Pearl pomegranate is 800 mu, and the yield per mu is 6000 Jin. Niudali, qianjinba and other traditional Chinese medicine planting area of more than 1000 mu. Bamboo shoots 3500 mu, with an annual output of 8250 tons of fresh bamboo shoots. 450 mu of tea, with an annual output of 20 tons of dry tea. There are many agricultural planting bases in the town, such as Nanyao, Fenjiao, Zhenzhu pomegranate, Huangpi, Guihua pear, etc.

"One village, one product" characteristic industry

Tongmen town is driven by the agricultural demonstration sites such as niudali, qianjinba, pomegranate, high-quality tea, Auricularia auricula, Lentinus edodes, nuts, Sakya fruit, jixinhuangpi, Dazuo hawthorn, etc., and continuously planting 350 mu of jixinhuangpi, 300 mu of Taiwan pearl pomegranate, 300 mu of Nanyao, 120 mu of Dazuo hawthorn, 180 mu of nuts, 50 mu of Sakya fruit, 15 mu of fig and blueberry.

Agricultural construction

In 2014, Tongmen town's cinnamon planting area was 71500 mu, Shatangju planting area was 13022 mu, Sakyamuni planting demonstration base was 50 mu, jixinhuangpi planting demonstration base was 100 mu, nut base and Guihuali base were 60 mu, niudali planting demonstration base and Big Fruit Hawthorn technology management demonstration base were 100 mu, and 10 training courses were held More than 1000 farmers were trained and more than 500 technical publicity materials were distributed. Assist superior departments to carry out labor skills training for migrant workers in villages, run 4 classes, and train 320 people. In 2014, the output value of cinnamon, Shatangju and other characteristic industries was about 125.5 million yuan.

the secondary industry

Tongmen town enterprises are mainly engaged in deep processing of resources, mainly including Guiyou factory, cinnamon factory, wood products factory, tea products factory, etc. In 2017, the total industrial output value of the town was 92.72 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2008, Tongmen town introduced 6 projects with a total investment of 31.1 million yuan, including 1 project with more than 10 million yuan and 3 projects with 5 million yuan to 10 million yuan. In 2017, the total output value of the tertiary industry in Tongmen town was 46.05 million yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

As of 2017, Tongmen town has a provincial level II cultural station, with E-reading room, book reading room, activity room, multi-function hall and other cultural activity positions, which is open to the public free of charge throughout the year. In the same year, 120000 yuan was invested to upgrade the cultural and sports square of Weizhen town. Each administrative village has a "farmhouse library", a village level cultural and sports activity center and a cultural and Sports Square. More than 30 activities of "sending dramas to the countryside" and "sending movies to the countryside" were carried out, and more than 1000 learning books were distributed. Cultural and sports activities such as the Spring Festival, the "May Day" staff basketball match, the special evening party to welcome the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the rural Spring Festival gala will be held. They are looking for the most beautiful families, selecting star civilized households, and setting up six advanced models such as "moral model, Yunfu good man, good daughter-in-law, learning from Lei Feng's example, and becoming rich leader".

education

As of 2017, Tongmen town has one junior high school, one central primary school, three village level education centers, and two kindergartens, including the town central kindergarten and the kindergarten attached to chongmei primary school. Tongmen town has invested more than 3 million yuan to repair the teaching building and dormitory of Tongmen Central Primary School, build dining hall, purchase advanced educational equipment and facilities, build the wall of Luosha Guanghua primary school and the hard bottom around the gate of Jilin primary school, and introduce Danzi charity foundation to donate 83000 yuan to improve the drinking water supply system of middle school

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Yun Fu Shi Yu Nan Xian Tong Men Zhen