Kengkou Town, Guangning County, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province

Kengkou town

Kengkou town is subordinate to Guangning County, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province. It is located in the northwest of Guangning County, in the middle reaches of Gushui river. It is adjacent to Luogang town in the East, Nanjie town and Gushui town in the south, Aozi town and Gansa town in HUAIJI County in the west, and Chikeng town in the north. It is 23 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 180.94 square kilometers and a mountainous area of 270000 mu. 25362 people (in 2017), the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 552 million yuan, an increase of 45.5%, and the per capita net income of farmers was 8650 yuan, an increase of 15.33%. The main scenic spots are Yuxia fairyland, Geshan scenery and so on.

History of construction

During the period of the Republic of China, it was called Yongning and Yonghe. from 1921 to 1929, PU and Bao were abandoned, and the system of a was changed into district and village system, belonging to Shicun and Dashan townships of 24 districts and Shanglin of 35 districts in the north. From 1930 to 1936, the change of administrative region was the eighth one. In the 26th year of the Republic of China, the district was withdrawn and the township was built. The territory of Kengkou town is under the jurisdiction of Chikeng Town, including Yonghe, Yongning, yongmu and Yongxi. In November 1946, the district and township were changed to Wenshui Township, the fifth guidance district. In May 1947, the Guangdong Guangxi Hunan border column established the administrative supervision office of the third district in Siyong area, which is located in bingang village and has jurisdiction over 10 townships. on December 26, 1949, the people's Government of Guangning County was established, and the county was divided into eight administrative regions. Kengkou town is the third district. In February 1956, the district was withdrawn and Daxiang was merged. The town is divided into Kengkou Township, guxing township (including mengkeng, in December 1956, Kengkou township was adjusted to Kengkou Township, Tangcun township). In March 1958, Tangcun Township merged Kengkou Township and maintained Kengkou and guxing townships. In August 1958, 30 agricultural cooperatives in yuchikeng Township merged to form the first people's Commune: Yuejin people's commune. In November 1958, Yuejin people's commune was renamed Shanglin people's commune to commemorate the old revolutionary base of Shanglin village. In August 1961, Chikeng commune was separated from mengkeng commune, and mengkeng brigade was also under the jurisdiction of Gushui commune. In September 1983, the commune was renamed Shanglin district office. In March 1987, Kengkou Town People's government was established. in 1989, the village was renamed management area.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1964, it was merged into 17 brigades, namely Kengkou, Chishui, Beijiao, Shanglin, hecang, Tangcun, shangdai, xiadai, luoao, Datong, guxing, Dashan, Datang, Shicun, Xiazhai, Hengkeng and Fengmu. In September 1983, the commune was renamed Shanglin district office. The brigade was reorganized into 13 townships, namely Kengkou (including xiadai), Chishui (including Beijiao), Shanglin, hecang, Tangcun, shangdai, Datong (including luoao), guxing, Dashan (including Datang), Shicun, Xiazhai, Hengkeng and Fengwei. in March 1987, the district was removed to build a town, and the people's Government of Kengkou town was established. Under its jurisdiction, the original 13 townships were changed into 17 villages: Kengkou, Chishui, Beijiao, Shanglin, hecang, Tangcun, shangdai, xiadai, luoao, Datong, guxing, Dashan, datangkou (Datang), Shicun, Xiazhai, Kengdong (yinhengkeng), Fengmu village.

Zoning details

In 2014, Kengkou town had 12 villages, including Shanglin, hecang, Tangcun, Chishui, Kengdong, Fengmu, Xiazhai, Shicun, Dashan, shangdai, Datong and guxing, and one Kengkou community and 318 villager groups.

geographical environment

Location context

Kengkou town is located in the northwest of Guangning County, adjacent to Luogang town in the East, Nanjie town and Gushui town in the south, Aozi town and Gansa town in HUAIJI County in the west, and Chikeng town in the north. There are two highways x811 and x443 passing through Kengkou town. The center of the town is located at 112 ° 20 ′ E and 23 ° 42 ′ n, in the north of Tropic of cancer. It is 15 kilometers wide from east to west and 21 kilometers long from north to south. The town government is 21 kilometers away from the county. Kengkou town has a total area of 180.94 square kilometers

Geology and geomorphology

Kengkou town is a mountainous town. It is surrounded by low mountains in the middle, and the terrain inclines from north to south. There are 10 low mountains with an altitude of more than 300 meters, with yuanlingding as the highest, with an altitude of 674 meters. Kengkou town carried out soil survey in 1983, and identified the soil parent material in this area, most of which are gneiss, sand shale in Dashan, guxing and other areas. The soil is mainly red loam, accounting for 23860 mu of red loam and 123740 mu of red loam. These soils are evolved from the above geology after many years of physical, chemical and biological weathering. The soil layer of mountain slope is thick, loose and rich in organic matter.

hydrology

The main river in the town is Gushui River, which originates from Jiaokeng of Taoyuan town in the west of Qingyuan City, flows into Shanglin village through Beishi and Chikeng of the county, and flows through seven villages, including Shanglin, Beijiao, Chishui, Kengkou, Shicun, Dashan and guxing. The river in the town is 37.32 km long. At the same time, six tributaries, including hecang, Chishui, Kengkou, Likeng, Dashan and guxing, join with it and leave guxing village It flows southward from Gushui town to Suijiang via mengkeng.

Climatic characteristics

Kengkou town is located in subtropical zone with mild climate and moderate rainfall. The annual average temperature is 20 ℃ to 20.5 ℃ and the average humidity is 80.6%. The annual rainfall is 1600 to 1750 mm. The rainy season is from April to October every year. The total rainfall is 12126 mm and the average daily rainfall is 7.7 mm, accounting for 78.5% of the annual rainfall. The dry season usually lasts from November to January next year.

natural resources

land resource

Kengkou town is located in the hilly area, with rich forest resources. As of 2013, the total area of Kengkou town is 180.94 square kilometers, the mountain area is 270000 mu, the mountain forest area is 222261 mu, and the forest coverage is 178088 mu.

mineral resources

As of 2013, there are copper, iron, gold, silver, silicon, barite and other minerals in Kengkou town. Gold deposits are mainly natural deposits, which are mainly distributed in the riverbed of Gushui River and the low slopes on both sides of the river. During the Anti Japanese war in the late 1930s, in order to make a living, many people in Kengkou, Chishui, Beijiao, Shanglin, Shicun, Dashan, guxing, mengkeng and other areas used to dig dry holes, hook river beds and ponds for gold mining.

Forestry resources

The forest resources of Kengkou town mainly include pine, fir, cork, Chenopodium album, Chenopodium album, Camellia oleifera, Phyllostachys edulis, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Dendrocalamus latiflorus and asparagus. According to the investigation and statistics of forestry resources in 1987, by 2013, there were 79608 mu of fir forest, 22770 mu of pine forest, 5000 mu of broad-leaved forest, 17655 mu of rape, 9750 mu of tea bamboo and 40031 mu of green bamboo in the town. Cunninghamia lanceolata forests are mainly distributed in Fengmu, Kengdong, Xiazhai, Shanglin, hecang, Datong, datangkou and other villages. Among them, Fengmu village has a concentrated ten thousand mu fir forest farm, and pine forests are mainly distributed in the upper belt, lower belt, Tangcun, hecang and other villages. Bamboo forests are mainly distributed in the villages along the guxing River, such as guxing, Dashan, Shicun, Kengkou, Chishui, Beijiao, Shanglin, etc.

population

As of 2013, there are 318 village groups in Kengkou Town, with a total population of 32600, including 31300 agricultural population and 1359 non-agricultural population. The total number of households is 9531, including 8297 agricultural households and 1234 non-agricultural households. 25362 (2017).

traffic

Kengkou town is located in the west of the county, 21 kilometers away from the county. The town covers an area of 1.5 square kilometers. There are mainly highways x443 and XB11 in the urban area, with a total length of 1000 meters. The north-south line of county-level highway (South Street to North City) runs through the town with a total mileage of more than 150 kilometers. At the end of 2005, the cement hard bottom transformation of Zhentong administrative village was completed.

economic development

overview

As of 2013, the total output value of industry and agriculture in the town was 552 million yuan, an increase of 45.5%, and the per capita net income of farmers was 8650 yuan, an increase of 15.33%.

primary industry

In 2013, the paddy field area of Kengkou town was 37900 mu. Rice, potato, vegetable and fruit are the main planting industries. During the year, the sown area of grain was 20900 mu, with a total output of 6670 tons, an increase of 13%, of which the sown area of rice was 7803 mu, with a total output of 5297 tons, an increase of 13%; the sown area of cassava, sweet potato and potato was 9934 mu, with a total output of 6724 tons; the sown area of vegetable was 4951 mu, with a total output of 8531 tons; the sown area of water fruit was 8700 mu, with a total output of 3022 tons, of which Shatangju was 6413 mu, with a total output of 2196 tons. During the year, 3790 mu of afforestation area, 61 mu of reforestation, 793 mu of mature forest tending, 63700 tons of miscellaneous bamboo and rest bamboo, and 17000 cubic meters of wood cutting were completed. Camellia seed planting 1500 mu. There are 9987 live pigs and 463000 domestic animals (chickens, ducks and geese) sold annually. The aquaculture area is 370 Mu and the total output is 413 tons. Integrating characteristic agricultural resources, 11 new agricultural cooperatives were established. Six new bases have been added, and the professional cooperative of "pit mouth Wulin fish" has been rated as a municipal demonstration cooperative.

the secondary industry

In 2013, Yongshun Aluminum Co., Ltd. with an investment of 14.24 million yuan and photoelectric technology Aluminum Co., Ltd. with an investment of 46.98 million yuan were introduced into Kengkou town. The two major aluminum industries in the park were completed and put into operation in July. The new Jinding water tank plant, an industrial enterprise, was introduced with a total investment of 5 million yuan. In the whole year, the total investment of new and continued projects reached 66.22 million yuan

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Zhao Qing Shi Guang Ning Xian Keng Kou Zhen