Xilian Town, Xuwen County, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province

Xilian town

Xilian town is located in the west of Xuwen County, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province. It is adjacent to Maichen town in the East, Beibu Gulf in the west, Hainan Province across the sea in the south, Liusha port in the north and tangdou town in Leizhou City. The town government is located in xilianwei, 109 ° 59'e and 20 ° 23'n, with a total area of 48 square kilometers, including 36582 mu of cultivated land.

Xilian town

natural environment

Xilian town is a tropical monsoon climate zone with abundant sunshine, hot summer and autumn, rainy, thunderstorm and typhoon, and dry winter and spring. The average annual temperature is 25 ℃, the hottest in July, with an average of 29 ℃, and the extreme high temperature is 39 ℃; the coldest in January, with an average of 17 ℃, and the extreme low temperature is 3.4 ℃, with an average annual precipitation of 915 mm and an average annual sunshine of 2105 hours.

Historical evolution

Xilian town was formed in 1913 and was named Xinshi (Wei) at the beginning of the Republic of China. It was renamed Xilian at the beginning of the Republic of China, which means it is at the westernmost end of the county. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this place belonged to renzheng township. In the early years of the Republic of China, following the Qing system, Xilian township was established in the 20th year of the Republic of China, which was subordinate to the Fifth District (also known as the Western District) of Xuwen County; in the 29th year of the Republic of China, it belonged to the third district; in the 30th year of the Republic of China, Xilian township was still established after the division and merger of the township; in the 37th year of the Republic of China, it was merged with Jiaowei Township, which was called Xijiao Township. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to Maixi township at the end of 1949; in May 1950, it belonged to the third district, which was called the seventh administrative village; in 1953, it was changed to Xilian township; in 1957, after the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, Xilian township was still set up, which was under the jurisdiction of the county; in October 1958, it belonged to Maichen people's commune (also known as Yuejin commune); in April 1961, it was analyzed from Maichen commune and established Xilian people's commune; in 1983, it was changed to Xilian district; in 1987, it was changed to Xilian town.

Population nationality

The total population of Xilian town is 51090, including 50965 Han, 103 Li, 17 Zhuang and 7 Dai. The agricultural population is 41320, accounting for 95% of the total population, and the non-agricultural population is 9770, accounting for 5% of the total population.

Population data

(sixth census data) ?

Municipal Construction

Xilian town administers 15 districts including Xilian, maigu, bianban, Beihai, longaxil, Dajing, Yingqiu, longer, Shima, Jintu, Shuiwei, Tianxi, Chengwu, Guateng, Yueqin and xilianwei neighborhood committee. The town government is located in xilianwei. The polder area is 1.8 square kilometers, with 4 main streets, a total length of 2 kilometers and a total area of 12600 square meters. The per capita housing area in the polder area is 12 square meters. The greening area is 32000 square meters, and automatic program-controlled telephone has been opened in the whole town.

Economic transportation

External transportation

Xilian town is surrounded by the sea on three sides, with many harbors and convenient maritime transportation. Xiaojiagang, xujiawan, beidongwan, fenglongwan, gunjingwan and other ports can berth ships of less than 300 tons. From then on, the ships can reach the coastal areas of Hainan Province, Beihai and Hepu of Guangxi in China, and Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia and other countries in foreign countries. Land transportation is also relatively developed. XuXi highway is the main land transportation channel of Xilian Town, which goes through maichenwei and Dahuang to the county. There are 8 transport consortia, 2 land transport lines, 32 passenger and freight cars, 46 tricycles, 180 motorcycles, 120 walking tractors, 35 transport ships with a total tonnage of 3200 tons.

Economic situation

The social output value of Xilian town is 53.29 million yuan. The total output value of industry and agriculture is 44.01 million yuan, including 7.39 million yuan of industrial output value, accounting for 16.79% of the total output value of industry and agriculture, and 36.62 million yuan of agricultural output value, accounting for 83.21% of the total output value of industry and agriculture. The main industrial category is salt production. There are four salt farms (including the first working area of Xuwen salt farm), covering an area of 220 hectares, with 220 salt workers and fixed assets of 18.6 million yuan. The annual total output of raw salt is 20000 tons and the output value is 6 million yuan. in terms of agriculture, we should take measures to suit local conditions and vigorously develop the mariculture industry with pearl as the main part, the fishing industry in China and Shenzhen, and the planting industry with vegetables, mangoes and sugarcane as the main part. Xilian town is a famous "Pearl town". In 1966, according to the advice of Professor Xiong Daren, a pearl culture expert, Zhanjiang Prefecture Party committee established the first state-owned pearl culture farm in Zhanjiang in maichengang, Xilian. Since then, there has been a mass upsurge of pearl cultivation in Xilian town. At present, there are 1025 specialized pearl farmers, 342 pearl farms, 5600 mu of water surface, 123.5 million shells, 7 pearl breeding farms, and 3000 cubic meters of water body. The annual output of pearls is 1500 kg and the output value is 18 million yuan. In the total agricultural output value, pearl breeding accounts for 42%, planting accounts for 30%, and fishery accounts for 28%. In terms of Commerce, xilianwei built a professional market in July 1993, with a total area of 2500 square meters. There are 158 commercial households in the town, including 3 Chinese business households, 6 collective households and 149 individual households. In 1992, the turnover of market trade was 18 million yuan, and the retail sales of social goods was 8.6 million yuan.

Cultural situation

Xilian town has one junior middle school and 15 primary schools with 8001 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. There are 8 cultural and entertainment places in the town, including 1 cinema, 1 video room, 1 electronic entertainment room and 5 cultural rooms. Mass cultural life includes literary creation, thunder song duet, photography, book learning, painting, playing piano, chess, lion dance, dragon dance, dancing, martial arts and other activities. The medical and health care facilities include 1 health center and 3 medical stations (rooms).

Villages under the jurisdiction

Xilian village committee

Xilian village committee

It is located in the middle of the town, bordering bianban village in the East, maigu District in the south, guatian District in the West and Dajing District in the north, with a total area of 2 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over four natural villages in the south, north, luozhai and Tansheng of Xilian City, and its office is located in xilianwei. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, xilianwei was used to be called Xinshi. In 1995, the total area of cultivated land in the administrative region was 1903 mu; there were 301 households with 1293 people and 736 labor force; the total power of agricultural machinery was 159 kW; and the total economic income was 2.5 million yuan. It mainly produces sugarcane, peanut, sesame, sweet potato, etc. There is a complete primary school. Xilian village committee

Maigu village committee

Maigu village committee

It is located in the south of the town, bordering on Maichen town in the East, Chengwu District in the west, Kengtou village in Maichen District in the South and West Lianguan District in the north. It has jurisdiction over two natural villages, including maigu and Gangtou, with a total area of 2 square kilometers. The district office is located in maigu village. In 1995, the total power of agricultural machinery was 315 kW, the total cultivated land area was 1276 mu, there were 1359 people in 259 households and 670 labor forces, and the total economic income was 3 million yuan. Production of vegetables, sugar cane, salt and so on. There is a complete primary school.

Bianban village committee

Bianban Village

Committee

It is located in the east of the town, adjacent to Maichen town in the East, Beihai Administrative Region in the north, West Administrative Region in the west, and maigu village in the south. With a total area of 2 square kilometers, it governs four natural villages, including bianban, Chenzhai, puzai and beichazai. The district office is located in bianban village. In 1995, there were 1490 mu of cultivated land, 286 households, 1465 people, 775 labor forces, 380 kW of total power of agricultural machinery, and 2.5 million yuan of total economic income. The main products are sugarcane, melon, peanut, sweet potato, etc. There is a complete primary school.

Beihai village committee

Beihai Village

Committee

It is located in the east of the town, adjacent to Maichen town in the East, West to the west, South to the border, and north to longaxil, with a total area of 3 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over six natural villages, namely Zhengzhai, Huangzhai, Beihai, Yingchan, Xicao and xincunzi. The District Office is located in Beihai village. In 1995, there were 2859 mu of cultivated land, 2029 people from 375 households, 855 labor forces, 194 kW of total power of agricultural machinery, and 3.5 million yuan of total economic income. The main products are pearl, rice, sugarcane, melon, vegetable, peanut, etc. There is a complete primary school.

Longxi village committee

Longxi Village

Committee

It is located in the east of the town, connected with the West Administrative Region in the west, the Beihai Administrative Region in the south, the Liusha port in the East and the Dajing Administrative Region in the north, with a total area of 3 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over two natural villages, including longaxil and Donghu. The administrative region office is located in longaxil village. In 1995, the total area of cultivated land is 2600 mu; there are 348 households with 2014 people and 864 labor forces; the total power of agricultural machinery is 453 kW; the total economic income is 7 million yuan; the main products are pearl, shrimp, lobster, fish, sugarcane, melon and vegetables transported to the North. There is a complete primary school.

Dajing village committee

Dajing Village

Committee

It is located in the north of the town, adjacent to the West Lianguan District in the south, Liusha port in the East and North, and Long'er village in the west, with a total area of 5 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over four natural villages, including Dajing, Wutu, Fenglong and longcai. The district office is located in Dajing village. In 1995, the total area of cultivated land was 3965 mu, with a population of 664 households, 3675 people and 2154 labor forces. The total power of agricultural machinery was 607 kW, and the total economic income was 10 million yuan. Specialty has pearl and pearl chain. There are totally two primary schools.

Yingqiu village committee

Yingqiu Village

Committee

Located in the north of the town, it is adjacent to longer administrative district in the north, Yueqin administrative district in the south, Dajing administrative district in the East and Jintu village in the west, with a total area of 25 square kilometers. It governs four natural villages, including Yingmin, Yingqiu, xihualou and Tangzi. The administrative district office is located in Yingmin village. In 1995, the total area of cultivated land was 1912 mu, with a population of 360 households, 2649 people and 1000 labors. The total power of agricultural machinery was 184 kW, and the total economic income was 3 million yuan. It mainly produces melons, vegetables, sweet potatoes, mangoes, etc.

Longer village committee

Longer Village

Committee

It is located in the north of the town, near Yingqiu administration area in the south, Dahai in the north, Dajing administration area in the East and Shima administration area in the west, with a total area of 2 square kilometers, and governs two natural villages, such as longer and Youhe. In 1995, the total area of cultivated land was 978 mu, with a population of 232 households and 1

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Zhan Jiang Shi Xu Wen Xian Xi Lian Zhen