Duhu Town, Taishan City, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province

Duhu town

Duhu town is a town under the jurisdiction of Taishan City. It is located in the southeast of Taishan City. It is adjacent to Huangmaohai (the inner sea of South China Sea) at Yamen in the East, and faces Zhuhai across the sea. It borders Chixi town and Doushan town in the South and West, Chonglou town and Sijiu town in the northwest and North, and yamen town in Xinhui City in the northeast. It is 40 km away from Taishan City and 186 km away from Guangzhou. The coastline of the town is 12.7 km long.

According to the government information of Duhu town in November 2017, the total area of Duhu town is 154.22 square kilometers, including 1.6 square kilometers of town area, which governs 18 villages, 121 natural villages and 134 villager groups. The total population of Duhu town was 43062 (in 2017). The total industrial output value is 788 million yuan and the foreign trade export is 14.72 million yuan. There are more than 50000 overseas Chinese and compatriots living in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, known as "both inside and outside".

Duhu town is rich in land resources, with a cultivated land area of 49200 mu. It has ten thousand mu rice demonstration bases in Xin village and Xiaxin village, which are known as "the first field in Guangdong". It has a beach area of 11.5 square kilometers and a vast natural mariculture farm. Taking advantage of the unique resources of salty and fresh water hot spring, Duhu town has launched piaoyue hot spring, which has become a highlight of tourism in Duhu Town, including Fudu piaoyue hot spring village.

Historical evolution

Duhu town was a short cave capital in Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the period of the Republic of China, it was first called the twelfth district and then the third district. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was changed into 12 districts. In 1958, Doushan commune was established together with Doushan and Chonglou. In 1959, Duhu commune was established. In 1984, it was changed into a district. In 1986, it was withdrawn from the district to build a town. In 1986, the district was removed and the town was built, which was renamed Duhu Town People's government. Under the jurisdiction of the township renamed management area. Duhu Town, a township level town, was renamed duhuwei management area, with 23 management areas under its jurisdiction. in June 1999, the management area was renamed the villagers' committee, and the Wei Town was renamed the residents' committee. The administrative division of the former state-owned Jinxing farm always belongs to Duhu Town, but the administrative affairs are directly managed by Taishan City (county). In June of the same year, the village committee was set up in Jinxing farm, and the administrative division still belongs to Duhu town.

administrative division

In 1979, Duhu people's commune governed Tantang, Yuanmei, Guluo, Shencun, xiashen village, duyang, Jingfeng, kuozhou, Shagang, Longhe, Dongkeng, fengjiang, Baishi, Dongjiao, Yintang, Jining, xidun, Fenggang, Nancun, Hexi, Qingzhou, Duhu town brigade and Gongshe farm. In March 1984, it was restructured into districts, with townships under it, which was renamed Duhu district. It has jurisdiction over Tantang, Yuanmei, Guluo, Shencun, xiashen village, duyang, Jingfeng, kuozhou, Shagang, Longhe, Dongkeng, fengjiang, Baishi, Dongjiao, Duhu town (township level town). The former Yintang brigade and Jining brigade were merged into Yinxing township. The former xidun brigade and Fenggang brigade were merged into Niushan Township, the former Nancun brigade and Hexi brigade It merged with Qingzhou brigade to form Nancun township. There are 17 townships, 1 township level town (duhuwei town) and 1 farm. According to the government information of Duhu town in November 2017, there are 17 villages under the jurisdiction of Duhu Town, including Tantang village, Yuanmei village, Guluo village, Xin Village, Xiaxin village, Yintang village, duyang village, Jingfeng village, outline village, Shagang village, xidun village, Longhe village, Nan village, Dongkeng village, fengjiang village, Baishi Village and Jinxing village.

geographical environment

Location context

Duhu town is located at 112 ° 53 ′ - 113 ° 00 ′ E and 22 ° 00 ′ - 22 ° 09 ′ n. Located in the southeast of Taishan City, it is adjacent to Huangmaohai (the inner sea of South China Sea) at Yamen in the East and faces Zhuhai across the sea. It is connected with Chixi town in the south, Doushan town in the west, Chonglou town in the northwest, Sijiu town in the north and yamen town in Xinhui City in the northeast, with a total area of 154.22 square kilometers.

topographic features

Beifengshan granite is widely distributed in the north of Duhu Town, nanfengshan granite in the south, platform type structure in the west, and submarine sediments in most of the central and eastern parts. Beifeng mountain and Nanfeng mountain in the town area are hills and mountains composed of granite and loess, which are respectively arranged on the north and south sides. Lanluozha Taizi mountain and Niushan mountain in the West are the veins of Beifeng mountain and Nanfeng mountain respectively, which encircle the broad Duhu plain into shauji type and face the Huangmao sea at yamen Haikou in the East. The altitude of the mountain is 500-800 meters, and the highest is 986 meters. The hills are distributed at the foot of the mountain. The slope of the mountain ranges from 30 ° to 40 ° and the upper part of the mountain ranges from 70 ° to 80 ° forming a state of steep top to gentle bottom. The ridge line fluctuates in a zigzag shape. The foot of the mountain is a hilly platform, and the rest is a marine plain, inclined from west to East. The streams on Beifeng mountain flow from north to south into the plain and then turn to the East. Most of the streams on Nanfeng mountain flow from south to North into the plain and then turn to the East. Duhu River (known as Tanxi River in ancient times) originates from the mountains in the northwest of Duhu Town, flows southward to Niushan, turns to the East, collects north and South streams, runs through the middle of Duhu plain, and flows eastward into the sea.

climatic conditions

Duhu town has a subtropical marine monsoon climate. The average annual sunshine hours are 1900 hours and the average annual rainfall is 2343 mm. The maximum temperature is 36 ℃, the minimum temperature is 3.7 ℃, the average annual temperature is 28.3 ℃, and the frost free period is 360 days. The climate is characterized by continuous rain in spring with little rainfall; hot summer with concentrated rainstorm; cool autumn with little rainfall; slightly cold winter with occasional frost. affected by the East Asian monsoon, southerly and southwesterly winds prevail in summer and northeasterly winds in winter. In the four seasons of the year, there are occasional natural disasters such as typhoon, storm surge, rainstorm, flood, hail, cold wave, late spring cold, low temperature, overcast rain and cold damage, and inter seasonal drought.

Population nationality

population

According to the third national census in 1982, there were 11900 households with a total population of 49500, including 26000 males, accounting for 52.49% of the total population and 23500 females, accounting for 47.51% of the total population. Among the total population, there are 28500 people aged 16-59, including 15900 men and 12500 women, accounting for 57.5% of the total population; 34800 people with primary school education or above, accounting for 80.3% of the total population, including 40 people with university education, accounting for 0.08% of the total population; 3718 people with high school education, accounting for 7.5% of the total population; 3682 people with junior high school education, accounting for 7.4% of the total population; 27300 people with primary school education, accounting for 7.5% of the total population There are 3899 illiterate or semi illiterate people over 12 years old, accounting for 7.9% of the total population. in 1990, the fourth national census showed that the total number of households in the town was 12100, 216 more than that in 1982, with a total population of 48000, including 25400 males and 22600 females, 1510 less than that in 1982. Compared with 1982, the gender ratio increased by 2.17%. Among the total population, 16400 people are under 19 years old, accounting for 34.2% of the total population, 25000 people are 20-59 years old, accounting for 52.2% of the total population, 5663 people are 60-79 years old, accounting for 11.8% of the total population, 789 people are 80-99 years old, accounting for 1.6% of the total population, and one person is over 100 years old. There are 76 people with university education level, accounting for 0.16% of the total population. There are 15000 people with middle school education level (including high school, technical secondary school, vocational high school, technical school and junior high school), accounting for 31.2% of the total population. There are 24100 people with primary school education level, accounting for 50.2% of the total population. There are 3150 illiterate and semi illiterate people, accounting for 6.56% of the total population. in the fifth national census in 2000, the total number of households in the town was 13100, an increase of 1024 over 1990, with a total population of 45400, including 23300 males and 22100 females. Compared with 1990, the sex ratio decreased by 6.98%. There are 10400 people under 14 years old, accounting for 22.84% of the total population, 30000 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 66.13% of the total population, and 5013 people over 65 years old, accounting for 11.03% of the total population, including two 100 year olds. There are 199 people with university education level (including college, undergraduate and graduate students), including 145 men and 54 women. There are 19900 people with middle school education level (including high school, technical secondary school, vocational high school, technical school and junior high school), including 11000 men and 8943 women. There are 20300 people with primary school education level, including 9958 men and 10300 women. By the end of 2014, the total population of Duhu town was 50400, including more than 45000 agricultural population. in 2017, there were 43062 permanent residents (in 2017).

nation

Before 1982, 100% of the town's population was Han. After the reform and opening up, a small number of ethnic minorities moved into the town due to marriage or work. By 1990, there were eight ethnic groups in the town, including Han, Zhuang, Yao, Miao, Tujia, Tu, Tibetan and Dong, of which 47900 were Han (25400 men and 22500 women), 84 Zhuang (8 men and 76 women), 19 Yao (5 men and 14 women), and 2 Miao (2 women) ）There are 2 Tujia (male), 2 Tujia (male, female), 1 Tibetan (female) and 1 Dong (female). In 2000, the population of foreign ethnic groups moved in continuously. There are 16 ethnic groups in the town, including Han, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Tujia, WA, Mulao and Tajik. Among them, there are 45100 Han people, accounting for 99.24% of the total population, while the Mongolian people

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Jiang Men Shi Tai Shan Shi Dou Hu Zhen