Bantian street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Bantian Street

Bantian street, belonging to Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, is located at the junction of Futian, Longgang and Longhua districts in the central part of Shenzhen. It is located in the geometric center of Shenzhen Guanhui. It is connected with Buji and Jihua streets in the East, Luohu District in the south, Longhua Street in the West and Guanhu street in Longhua District in the north, covering an area of 28.51 square kilometers. As of October 2019, Bantian street has 16 communities under its jurisdiction. As of June 2020, the number of permanent residents in Bantian streets was about 664 thousand, and the registered residence population was about 76 thousand.

Bantian street is a demonstration base for the integration of science and technology industry and urban development in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. In 2017, Bantian street had 362 state-level high-tech enterprises, with a total of more than 100000 patents, and 22 key laboratories and technology centers, which ranked among the core innovation platforms of "Guangzhou Shenzhen Hong Kong Macao science and technology innovation corridor".

In 2018, the GDP of Bantian Street reached 240.855 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 18.7%, accounting for 56.17% of Longgang District.

Historical evolution

According to the records of Baoan county annals (1997 edition), Bantian street once belonged to Nanjiao county (Xia, Shang and Zhou), Panyu county (Qin) and BOLUO county (Han and Three Kingdoms). Jin Xianhe six years (332), Tang Zhide two years (757), belong to Baoan county. The second year of Zhide in Tang Dynasty (757) and the first year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1573) belong to Dongguan county. In the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1573), it belongs to Xin'an County. from 1666 to 1669, it belongs to Dongguan county. From 1669 to 1914, it belongs to Xin'an County. from 1914 to January 1979, it belonged to Bao'an county. from January 1979 to October 1981, it belongs to Shenzhen. from October 1981 to December 1992, it belongs to Bao'an county. In October 1949, Buji township was subordinate to Bao'an county. In April of the next year, Baoan county was reorganized into four districts, and Buji township was subordinate to the third district. In October 1952, the district level system was expanded and Buji township was changed into the second district. In July 1953, Buji township was changed into the eighth district. In the autumn of 1955, the eighth district was renamed Buji District, which belongs to Buji township. In March 1958, Buji township was directly under the jurisdiction of Bao'an county. In October of the same year, Buji Township and hepinghu Township were abolished and red flag commune was established. In January of the next year, the red flag commune was renamed Buji commune. In July 1983, Buji commune was changed into Buji district. In August 1986, Buji district was changed into a town. In January 1993, Bao'an county was divided into Bao'an District and Longgang District. Buji Town belongs to Longgang District. In 2004, Bao'an District and Longgang District set up streets instead of towns, while Buji sub district office was still under the jurisdiction of Longgang District. In April 2006, Buji street was divided into three parts, and Bantian street was established.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Bantian street has 16 communities under its jurisdiction, and its sub district office is located in building a, Bantian group industrial center, No. 5, Huancheng South Road, Bantian street, Longgang District, Shenzhen.

geographical environment

Location context

Bantian street is located at the junction of Futian District, Longgang District and Longhua District in the central part of Shenzhen. It is located in the geometric center of shenguanhui. It is connected with Buji and Jihua streets in the East, Luohu District in the south, Longhua street in Longhua District in the West and Guanhu street in Longhua District in the north, covering an area of 28.51 square kilometers.

climate

The climate of Bantian street is warm and humid all year round, with long but not very hot summer and abundant rainfall. The average annual sunshine hours is 2120 hours, and the average annual sunshine percentage is 49%. From July to December, the sunshine hours are the most, and the annual solar radiation is 5404.9 MJ / m2. The average annual temperature is 22.4 ℃, the highest is 36.6 ℃, the lowest is 1.4 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 2028 mm. Affected by the south subtropical monsoon, the average annual wind speed is 1.98 M / s.

population

As of June 2020, the number of permanent residents in Bantian streets was about 664 thousand, and the registered residence population was about 76 thousand.

Economics

overview

Bantian street is a demonstration base for the integration of science and technology industry and urban development in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. In 2017, there were 362 state-level high-tech enterprises in Bantian street, with a total of more than 100000 patents and 22 key laboratories and technology centers. It has become the core innovation platform of "Guangzhou Shenzhen Hong Kong Macao science and technology innovation corridor". It has Huawei, one of the top 100 companies in the world and the leading enterprise in the global communication industry. In 2018, the GDP of Bantian Street reached 240.855 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 18.7%, accounting for 56.17% of Longgang District.

primary industry

In 2017, the added value of the primary industry of Bantian street was 6.37 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1974.1%.

the secondary industry

In 2018, Bantian Street achieved an added value of 218.985 billion yuan of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, a year-on-year increase of 22%, accounting for 79.49% of Longgang District.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2018, Bantian Street completed industrial and commercial tax revenue of 28.275 billion yuan, accounting for 45.46% of Longgang District; completed total investment in social fixed assets of 20.46 billion yuan, accounting for 18.21% of Longgang District, with a year-on-year growth of 20.5%; completed total retail sales of social consumer goods of 8.426 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.0%, accounting for 10.96% of Longgang District.

traffic

Bantian street has Metro Line 5 (central line) and line 10 (Bantian line) passing through. The road gradually forms a skeleton road network of "three horizontal, two vertical and one ring". Bulong Road, Nanping Expressway and Banli Avenue run through the East and West, connecting Longhua street and Buji street in Longhua District; Banlan Avenue connects Guanlan street in Longhua District in the north. On April 28, 2020, Banyin channel will be opened to traffic, so the traffic time from Shenzhen downtown to Bantian will be shortened to 12 minutes. By 2019, the total mileage of Bantian street road will reach 134km.

social undertakings

education

By 2019, there are 13 public primary schools and 7 public secondary schools in Bantian street.

medical and health work

In 2019, Bantian Jiedao Yunshan Yunli hospital and other hospitals will be put into use, the lichiyuan outpatient department of HKU hospital will be upgraded to a social health center, the Bantian branch of Shenzhen People's hospital will step up construction, and the preliminary work of Longgang Second Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine will be carried out steadily.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2019, a total of 360 cultural and sports facilities at street, community and resident group levels will be built in Bantian street, and the community comprehensive cultural service center will be fully covered.

History and culture

The origin of place names

Bantian was once called "Pan Tian" and later changed to "Bantian". The origin of Sakata's name has something to do with its topography. The original meaning of Bantian is barren land in the mountains. In Hakka, there is a saying of "one Bantian, one Bantian". According to the shape of the terrain, people later called this migration land Bantian.

cultural heritage

National Intangible Cultural Heritage -- Bantian Yongsheng hall dance Qilin

Sakata Yongsheng hall dancing Qilin is a festival custom of Hakka people in Sakata. It is named according to the meaning of "Qilin always wins". It was created in 1840 by the founder of Sakata Yongsheng hall dancing Qilin. It is mainly spread in Bantian street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Xixiang street, Bao'an District, etc. it has a history of more than 170 years and has been handed down for 12 generations. Kylin dance in Yongsheng hall mainly includes kylin dance and martial arts performance. Kirin dance mainly simulates the movements and situations of cats and tigers shaking their heads, wagging their tails, frolicking and playing, and integrates martial arts footwork to perform the routines of Kirin coming out of the hole, chewing their feet, getting Kirin's tail, dozing off, swinging, kicking, picking, daffodils, shiziqing, Wren garden and Kirin turning over the king. Martial arts performances include boxing, broadsword, cudgel, iron fork, internal needle and duel.

dialect

Hakka dialect is used by the indigenous people in Bantian street.

cultural relics and historic sites

Zhang's ancestral hall is located on the side of banxuegang Avenue. The ancestral hall was built by Bayan, the fifth son of chenglian. Qingqian hall, the main hall of Zhang's ancestral hall, is dedicated to the tablets of Zhang's ancestors. On both sides of the hall, there is a couplet: "from the village to Bao'an, I went back to three provinces from Changle", which reflects the history of the continuous migration of Zhang's family in Bantian. Ye's ancestral hall is located at No. 8, Xiyi lane, Xiawei, Bantian. The Ye family moved from Henan to Fujian, then to Meizhou, and moved to Bantian during the reign of Kangxi, which has a history of 370 years. Ye's ancestral hall is the ancestral hall built by Ye Sheng, the ninth generation of Ye's descendants in Bantian. Due to historical reasons, the ancestral hall has been relocated several times. It was demolished during the Anti Japanese War and the "Cultural Revolution" period, and then repaired many times, maintaining the inheritance and prosperity of a family. Jiuchang building, located in banxing street, laowei village, Bantian community, is a Hakka turret. In 1926, Zhang Jiugong, a descendant of Zhang's family in Bantian, built Yuchang building here. Later, his family immigrated to Malaysia. Jiuchang building is composed of a turret and a two-story building. The turret is 12 meters high and covers an area of more than 1000 square meters. During the Anti Japanese War, jiuchanglou was the stronghold of the Anti Japanese guerrillas in Bantian, where they often met and held meetings.

folk custom

Bantian Street still retains many traditional Hakka customs. There is a custom of eating potted vegetables in the south of the five ridges at the time of sacrifice, festivals, weddings and funerals. Sakata

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shen Zhen Shi Long Gang Qu Ban Tian Jie Dao