Pingdi street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Pingdi Street

Pingdi street, belonging to Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, is located in the northeast of Shenzhen city. It borders Huizhou City from the northwest to the northeast, Kengzi street of Pingshan District in the southeast, Longgang street in the southwest and Longgang central city in the southwest. It is located in the strategic road of Shenzhen's eastward and northward expansion, covering an area of 53.14 square kilometers. As of October 2019, Pingdi street has nine communities under its jurisdiction. As of June 2020, Pingdi street has a total population of 284000.

Pingdi street is a gathering place of Hakka people with a long history, simple folk customs, wide distribution of Hakka enclosed houses, vigorous development of folk songs, Tai Chi Liangmao dance, Qilin dance and other cultural activities, known as "the hometown of culture" and "the hometown of folk songs"; it is rich in mountain forest and water resources, with 14 large and small rivers such as Longgang River, Dingshan River, Huangsha River, 11 Shantang reservoirs, mountain forest area of 33000 mu, and carbon sink It is rich in resources.

In 2017, Pingdi Street achieved a GDP of 10.925 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.6%.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, people lived in Pingdi. In the last years of the Southern Song Dynasty, a large number of people from the Central Plains moved southward to avoid war, and some of them came to settle in the areas of yuehugang, xihutang and Xiangwu in today's Pingdi town. During the reign of Kangxi and Yongzheng (1662-1735), the Qing Dynasty "moved to the sea to restore the border", and another group of Hakkas came here from Taihe, Jiangxi Province, Ninghua, Fujian Province, Jiaying, Songyuan, Guangdong Province. In the middle of Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty (1796-1820), yuehugang built a Polder. At this time, Pingdi belonged to Guishan county. Since the founding of new China, Pingdi township is subordinate to the Second District of Huiyang county. In November 1951, it was transferred to the third district of Huiyang county. In December 1957, Pingdi township was merged into Longgang township. In October 1958, Longgang commune was established and Pingdi belonged to it; in November of the same year, it was transferred to Bao'an county with Longgang commune. In July 1961, five districts were established in Bao'an County, and Pingdi commune was added. In May 1966, Pingdi commune was merged into Longgang commune. In March 1977, Pingdi was transferred from Longgang commune to replace Pingdi commune. In July 1983, Pingdi commune was renamed Pingdi district. At the end of 1986, Pingdi district was abolished and Pingdi town was set up. In January 1993, Baoan county was divided into Baoan District and Longgang District, and Pingdi town was subordinate to Longgang District. In 2004, Bao'an District and Longgang District set up streets instead of towns. Pingdi street is still under the jurisdiction of Longgang District.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Pingdi street has nine communities under its jurisdiction, and its sub district office is located at No. 9, Puzi Road, Pingdi street, Longgang District, Shenzhen.

geographical environment

Location context

Pingdi street, located in the northeast of Shenzhen, covers an area of 53.14 square kilometers. It borders Huizhou City from the northwest to the northeast, Kengzi street of Pingshan District in the southeast, Longgang street in the southwest, and Longgang central city. It is a strategic channel for Shenzhen to expand eastward and northward.

topographic features

Pingdi street is surrounded by mountains, with flat terrain in the middle.

climate

Pingdi street has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 22 ℃, the highest temperature of 36 ℃, and the lowest temperature of 0 ℃; the average annual precipitation is 1993 mm, and the frost free period is 355 days.

hydrology

Pingdi street has 14 large and small rivers such as Longgang River, Dingshan River and Huangsha River, and 11 Shantang reservoirs. Longgang river runs through the whole territory from west to East, and Dingshan River, Liulian River and Huangsha river flow into Longgang River from north to south.

population

As of June 2020, Pingdi street has a total population of 284000.

Economics

overview

In 2017, Pingdi Street achieved a GDP of 10.925 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.6%.

primary industry

In 2017, the added value of the primary industry of Pingdi street was 17.93 million yuan, up 69.9% year on year.

the secondary industry

In 2017, Pingdi Street realized the added value of industrial enterprises of 8.232 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.9%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2017, the added value of the tertiary industry of Pingdi street was 2.674 billion yuan, up 2.3% year on year. In 2019, Pingdi Street will achieve a total investment of 12.1 billion yuan in fixed assets.

traffic

Pingdi street, with convenient transportation, is the transportation hub of Shenzhen, Dongguan and Huizhou. The G25 Changshen Expressway (formerly Huiyan Expressway), G205 Longgang Avenue and Hengping road meet here. The outer ring expressway, which runs through the East and West, is under construction and is connected with 10 expressways and 8 first-class highways.

social undertakings

education

As of June 2020, Pingdi street has 30 schools and kindergartens.

medical and health work

As of June 2020, Pingdi street has 1 class a hospital and 7 community health service centers.

Cultural undertakings

In 2019, Pingdi street has a song "a clear sky together" landing on the platform of "learning power". The original vocal music work "flowers in full bloom" won the gold medal of Shenzhen literature and art mass works selection. Zhang's traditional lantern making skills have successfully applied for provincial protection projects.

History and culture

The origin of place names

Because the terrain is flat, plus Hakka saying "Ping" is "Ping", so it is called "Ping Di".

cultural heritage

Pingdi Hakka folk song

Most of the original residents of Pingdi Street are Hakkas who immigrated from Meizhou, Guangdong and other places. As a Hakka group, Pingdi Hakka people inherit the Hakka culture completely. As a folk art, Hakka folk song is not only the essence of Hakka culture, but also a rare flower of Chinese national culture. Pingdi's Hakka folk songs are rich in content, including labor songs, political songs, ritual songs, love songs and so on.

dialect

The dialect used by the aborigines in Pingdi street is Hakka dialect.

cultural relics and historic sites

Xinqiao Shiju

Xinqiao Shiju is located in the north of Gaoqiao village, Pingdi street, Shenzhen International low carbon city. The main surname of Gaoqiao village is Xiao. In the late Song Dynasty, it moved from Ninghua, Fujian Province to Songyuan, Meixian, Meizhou. In the Ming Dynasty, it moved from Meizhou to Longgang Pingdi. In the late Ming Dynasty, it moved from shuihuiwei village, Longgang to the local area. It is a three Hall and four horizontal layout, facing 20 ° East by south. Its width is 120 meters, and its depth can not be accurately measured due to the damage of the rear part. It covers an area of about 15600 square meters and is a civil structure.

Jikeng Shiju

Jikeng Shiju is located in Jikeng Road, Pingdi street. It was built in 1824 and has a history of 190 years. Jikeng house is a typical Hakka house with the characteristics of Central Plains. Although the enclosure looks square, with the half moon shaped pond in the front and the half moon shaped building in the back, the overall layout is a big circle. Jikeng house is known as a "living fossil" to witness the development of Pingdi Hakka people and Hakka culture, especially Xiao's descendants.

Pan Lang Shiju

Panglang Shiju was built in 1796, the first year of Jiaqing reign of the Qing Dynasty. The structure of the building is three halls and two turrets. There is a plaque inscribed "panglang Shiju" in Zhengda gate building, and a plaque inscribed "Yongxi Jiuru" on the back. There are Heping and Banyue pond in front of the gate. After entering the gate, there is a large courtyard - "Tianjie", which is an important place for family activities. After large-scale repair in 1985 and 2003, panlang Shiju was well protected. All the red and white events belonging to the residents of this walled house were worshipped in it.

famous scenery

Shenzhen International low carbon city

Shenzhen International low carbon city is the flagship project of China EU sustainable urbanization cooperation and the first sample of low carbon development in China. It includes three regions: Sustainable Urbanization Park, Life Science Park, industry 4.0 and production center. The annual international low carbon forum is held here. The Convention and Exhibition Center, surrounding squares, gardens and viewing platforms of the international low carbon city have been built and opened to the outside world. The Dingshan river has been renovated to become a beautiful landscape in the low carbon city. The Hakka enclosed low carbon community has many functions, including Hakka residence, cultural exhibition, creative design, characteristic cultural exchange and so on. the International Low-carbon City has been listed in one of the 17 key development areas of the city, selected into the top 10 national examples of new urbanization and the first batch of national low-carbon cities (towns) pilot projects, and included in the planning of "Guangzhou Shenzhen Science and technology innovation corridor".

Pingdi Wetland Park

Pingdi Wetland Park is an ecological demonstration project of sponge city construction, covering an area of 263000 square meters. It was completed and accepted in May 2017. Pingdi Wetland Park is divided into three parts: natural wet area, mountain forest viewing area and artificial wet area. The original small ponds have been divided into three levels and connected with each other, which can further "store" and "stagnate" rainwater and increase the time for plants to purify water quality. After the construction of Wetland Park, the water quality of Longgang river will be further improved.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shen Zhen Shi Long Gang Qu Ping Di Jie Dao