Russian town, Horqin Right Wing Front Banner, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Russian town

Russian town, which belongs to Horqin right-wing Front Banner of Xing'an League in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Horqin right-wing Front Banner. It is connected with hulitu Mongolian township of Taonan city in Jilin Province in the East, Yong'an Town, Baoshi town and Liuhu town of Tuquan County in the south, balag Village and Horqin town in the north. The area of the Russian town is 432.59 square kilometers, and by the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence has 23280 people.

In 1961, the town was separated and established into Russian commune; in 1981, it was changed into nutuk; in 1984, it was changed into township; in 2001, it was withdrawn from township and merged into town; in 2004, it was set up into Russian office; in March 2011, it was changed into Russian town. As of June 2020, Russian town has two neighborhood committees and 14 village committees.

In 2017, there were 11 enterprises in Russian town with 256 employees, including 2 industrial enterprises; in 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in Russian town with 61 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

The towns in Russia belonged to baixinutuk.

In 1961, the Russian commune was established.

In 1981, it was changed to nutuk.

In 1984, the village was changed.

In 2001, the township was withdrawn and the town merged.

In 2004, the Russian sports office was set up.

In March 2011, it was changed to Russian town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Russian town had 14 villagers' committees, including Xing'an, Quansheng, Yixin, Quanfa, Shuanghua, Wulan, Defu, Russian town, Shuangsheng, Jingyang, Baiyin, Tuanjie, Qixin, Yongyong, and 75 villagers' groups. The people's government was stationed in Xing'an village.

As of June 2020, Russian town has two neighborhood committees and 14 village committees.

geographical environment

Location context

Russian town is located in the southwest of Horqin Right Wing Front Banner. It is connected with hulitu Mongolian township of Taonan city in Jilin Province in the East, Yong'an Town, Baoshi town and Liuhu town in Tuquan County in the south, and balag village and Horqin town in the north. Russian town area is 432.59 square kilometers.

topographic features

Russian town is located in the southern foot of the Great Xing'an Mountains, the landform is characterized by shallow hills; the highest peak of halajin mountain is located in Baiyin village, with an altitude of 1045.9 meters; the lowest point is located in Shuanghua village, with an altitude of 352 meters.

climate

Russian town belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold winter and hot summer, large annual temperature difference and less precipitation; the annual average temperature is 4 ℃, the frost free period is 127 days, the annual average precipitation is 420 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from June to August every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The main rivers are wenniugechi, gaolao, Qixin and Yongyong, with a total length of 62 kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Russian town are drought, hail and flood. The most serious flood disaster occurred in 1998, with 3200 people affected and 120 damaged houses. The direct economic loss of natural disasters was 800000 yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 300000 yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Russian town area was 24100, including 1448 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6%, and 1214 floating population. Among the total population, there are 12600 males, accounting for 52%; 11600 females, accounting for 48%; 2525 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 10.46%; 19700 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 81.78%; 1873 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.76%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 14300, accounting for 59.3%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.9 ‰, the death rate was 15.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 6.6 ‰.

By the end of 2017, there were 19020 permanent residents in Russian towns.

By the end of 2018, the population of the Russian town had 23280 registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in Russian towns was 4891 yuan.

In 2017, there were 11 enterprises in Russian town with 256 employees, including 2 industrial enterprises; in 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in Russian town with 61 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Russian town has 16400 mu of arable land; corn is the main food crop; sheep and cattle are the main animal husbandry.

In 2011, Russian town produced 50000 tons of grain, 86000 sheep were raised and 80100 sheep were on hand at the end of the year, 4700 cattle were raised and 4000 sheep were on hand at the end of the year.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Russian town was 12000 mu, including 8000 mu of protective forest and 35000 mu of economic forest, with the forest coverage rate of 42%.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station with a building area of 125 square meters, 14 public libraries with a building area of 523 square meters and a collection of 52600 books in Russian town.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens with 259 children and 15 full-time teachers in Russian town; 2 primary schools with 1003 students and 176 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 609 students and 108 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 health centers, 42 beds and 36 professional health personnel in Russian town, including 12 licensed doctors and 8 registered nurses, with an average of 1.5 health technical personnel, 0.5 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.3 registered nurses per 1000 people.

In 2011, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in Russian towns was 11500, and the participation rate was 100%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there was a sports ground in Russian sports town. Basketball, volleyball and gateball competitions were regularly held every year.

radio and television

In July 1972, the Russian town opened a cable broadcasting station, which is 15 kilometers from the township to the village and 14 kilometers below the village.

social security

In 2011, there were 154 minimum living security households with 220 people in Russian towns, and the expenditure was 679000 yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 257 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 2204, with 2525 people. The expenditure was 3.485 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 115 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. There are 287 new employees, of which 10 are laid-off and unemployed, 4 are re employed, 4 are registered unemployed in cities and towns at the end of the year, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns is 4%. At the end of the year, 36 are participating in urban basic endowment insurance, 246 are participating in urban basic medical insurance, and 5 are receiving unemployment insurance.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there was a postal network in Russian town, with a total one-way length of 35 kilometers, 14 delivery points and 100% rural postal rate. In the whole year, about 2000 domestic letters were delivered, 10 domestic money orders were completed, 2000 domestic express mail were completed, 13000 newspapers and periodicals were ordered, and the business income was 43000 yuan.

At the end of 2011, there was one 66000 kV and above substation and two main transformers in Russian towns.

Transportation

Russian towns are mainly transported by road, with an annual passenger volume of 112000 person times and a total freight volume of 750000 tons; there are 5 passenger cars stopping every day, with a daily passenger volume of 310 person times.

History and culture

The origin of place names

"Russian style" in Russian style town is Mongolian, which means "the shadow cast by the mountains". It is named after the local harihada (black mountain peak).

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Xing An Meng Ke Er Qin You Yi Qian Qi E Ti Zhen