Chatian Town, Fenghuang County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province

Chatian town

Chatian town is subordinate to Fenghuang County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province, located in the southwest of Fenghuang County, 33 kilometers away from the county. It intersects with Guogongping town of Mayang County in the East, Tongren City of Guizhou Province in the west, and alhuanghe in the north.

With a total area of 95.99 square kilometers (2017), Chatian town has jurisdiction over 10 villages, 2 communities, 66 villager groups, and a population of 13125 (2017). It is a typical mixed community of Miao, Tujia and Han nationalities. The town has 12365 mu of arable land, including 2265 mu of dry land and 10100 mu of paddy field.

In 2014, the GDP of Chatian town was 52.12 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 6.02 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 3713 yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

In 1958, it was established as the people's commune of tea field, with cooperatives, credit cooperatives, grain stores, hospitals, schools and other units directly under it.

In 1984, the commune system was abolished and the people's Government of shuichatian town was established.

Regional population

As of October 2014, Chatian town has jurisdiction over 10 villages (Jiangzhai village, tangao village, Dutong village, Shaluo village, Dushou village, Bajiao village, Chatian village, waping village, Heping Village, Hehui Village) and 2 communities (Chatian and mercury mine). The town government is located in Chatian village.

With a total area of 95.99 square kilometers (2017), it governs 10 administrative villages, 2 neighborhood committees and 66 villager groups, with a population of 13125 (2017). It is a typical mixed community of Miao, Tujia and Han nationalities.

In 2014, there were 192 new-born people, 103 boys and 90 girls in the town, 168 in the plan, with a family planning rate of 87.5%, 9 more children, a control rate of 4.6%, a birth rate of 12.6 ‰, and a natural population growth of 11.1 ‰.

physical geography

Chatian town is located in the southwest of Fenghuang County, 33 kilometers away from the county. It intersects Linfeng Township in the East, Tongren City in Guizhou Province in the west, and alahuang village in the north. The total area is 95.99 square kilometers (2017).

topographic features

The terrain in Chatian town fluctuates greatly, mainly in mountainous areas. The terrain is high in the South (Hehui village and tangao village are 600-900 meters above sea level), low in the East and West (Lianghekou Hydropower Station and Heping Village are 250-450 meters above sea level), and hilly basins in the North (500-650 meters above sea level). There are many valleys, deep streams, dense streams and karst caves in the west, South and East.

There are five mountains above 800 meters above sea level in the territory, which are distributed around xindixi in the south of the town. Among them, dayanpo is 873.5 meters high, and jiuchongyan, the highest peak, is 910 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Fenghuang county to the south of Tuojiang River (the south of Fenghuang County). The relative height of 700 meters on its south slope is higher than that of Bagong mountain (1059.3 meters above sea level and more than 500 meters above sea level); the lowest point is in the valley near huangjianong, Heping Village, which is less than 280 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Chatian town has a humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropics. It has four distinct seasons and a pleasant climate. The annual average temperature is 16.2 ℃ and the annual rainfall is 1100-1600 mm.

natural resources

There are two forest farms in Chatian town. Chapingjie forest farm covers an area of 12000 mu (covering tangao, Heping and Hehui villages), and leidongjie forest farm covers an area of 100570 mu (covering Heping, Jiangzhai and Dutong villages). The forest coverage rate reaches 47%, mainly pine and fir.

There are mainly lead-zinc ore, iron ore and mercury ore in Chatian town.

economic development

In 2005, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the town was 21.526 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 932 yuan.

In 2006, the gross national product of the town was 23.45 million yuan, an increase of 10.9% over the previous year. The total agricultural output value was 17.64 million yuan, an increase of 24% over the previous year. The labor income was 1.28 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. The total financial income of the town was 989000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. In the same year, the agricultural tax was reduced or remitted, the direct subsidy for grain was 192 000 yuan, the subsidy for improved varieties was 201 000 yuan, the burden of farmers was reduced by 122 000 yuan, the income of farmers was increased by 318 000 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1212 yuan.

In 2007, the total agricultural output value of the whole town reached 18.9718 million yuan, and the net income per capita reached 1699 yuan. In 2008, the per capita net income of rural residents in the town was 1899 yuan.

In 2009, the gross national product of the town reached 38.35 million yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year, including 31.2 million yuan of agricultural output value, 3 million yuan of town financial revenue and 2339 yuan of per capita net income of farmers, a net increase of 440 yuan over the previous year.

In 2012, the town's GDP was 46.71 million yuan, an increase of 15.81% over the previous year, the fiscal revenue was 5.55 million yuan, an increase of 16.24% over the previous year, and the investment in fixed assets was 4.8 million yuan, an increase of 90.3% over the previous year.

In 2013, the town's GDP was 51.23 million yuan, the town's fiscal revenue was 5.8 million yuan, the town's per capita income was 2975 yuan, and the total income of farmers was 40.75 million yuan.

In 2014, the town's GDP was 52.12 million yuan, the town's fiscal revenue was 6.02 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 3713 yuan.

primary industry

planting

At the beginning of 2009, Chatian town invested nearly 800000 yuan to build a tobacco seedling base in Chatian Town, which is located in Bajiao village, covering an area of 6.7 mu, with an annual seedling raising of 1500 mu. In 2014, 1000 mu of tobacco leaf area was completed.

In 2014, the total sown area of crops in Chatian town was 2097.12 hectares, including 687.79 hectares of rice, 220 hectares of corn and 253.3 hectares of rape.

Aquaculture

In 2005, there were 3782 pigs, 291 tons of pork, 182 cattle, 21 tons of beef, 462 sheep and 9572 poultry in Chatian town. The output value of animal husbandry reached 1.5 million yuan.

In 2006, 10959 livestock were raised, 4103 were sold, 20520 were raised and 9072 were released.

In 2009, there were 2802 pigs, 687 cattle, 361 sheep and 6343 poultry in Chatian town. Eight large farmers were supported to raise 343 pigs, sheep and other livestock.

In 2010, there were 2108 pigs, 167 cattle, 408 sheep, 7381 chickens, ducks, geese and other poultry in Chatian Town, with 4 new large breeding households.

In 2013, there were 8 new large breeding households in Chatian Town, with more than 1200 pigs, 220 cattle, 556 sheep and 8270 chickens, ducks and geese.

the secondary industry

In the 1970s, there were 11 community run enterprises in Chatian Town, of which the scale enterprises included electrolytic manganese and electrolytic zinc plants; there were nearly 1000 industrial employees, with an annual industrial output value of nearly one million yuan and a tax profit of more than five million yuan.

From 1984 to 1990, with the deepening of reform and opening up, social enterprises gradually declined. At the end of 1990s, all social enterprises went bankrupt. In 2000, Jinshan Mining Co., Ltd. settled in Chatian Town, with an annual output value of nearly 5 million yuan and an annual tax profit of 1 million yuan. In 2007, the first county-level Township science and Technology Industrial Park was set up in Chatian village, Dushou village and Hehui village committee center. In 2007, four enterprises, including Chatian quarry and mineral products Co., Ltd., settled in the industrial park, which directly solved the employment problem of more than 750 surplus labor force and created new jobs every year The output value of the industry reached 12.95 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 1991, a new tea farm market was built, covering an area of more than 800 square meters. In 2012, the town raised more than 500000 yuan for renovation. In 2014, more than 1 million yuan was raised to expand to 1100 square meters.

In 2006, the town realized more than 2500 person times of labor export, 70 person times of labor transfer skills training and more than 1 million yuan of income. Migrant workers become the main income channel of some rural farmers, accounting for 75% of the total family income.

social undertakings

education

In 2014, there were seven preschool classes in the school district of Chatian Town, including nine-year preschool class, Dutong village primary school, Dushou village primary school, Hehui village primary school, Heping Village Primary School, Bajiao village primary school and waping village primary school, and two private kindergartens, namely red dragonfly kindergarten and Sunshine Baby Kindergarten.

The number of students in nine-year compulsory school of Chatian town (excluding preschool children): Autumn 2014: 606 in primary school and 338 in middle school. In the spring of 2015, there were 599 primary school students with consolidation rate of 98.84%, including 99.39% in the nine-year primary school; 314 middle school students with consolidation rate of 92.90%, including 95.65% in the seventh grade, 86.11% in the eighth grade and 96.74% in the ninth grade.

hygiene

In October 2005, the new health center with a total investment of more than 300000 yuan in Chatian town was completed, with a new construction area of 600 square meters, including 480 square meters of business housing. In 2014, there were 20 beds. There are 10 clinics in the town, one in each village.

social security

In 2014, 20 dilapidated houses in rural areas were reconstructed in Chatian Town, totaling 357500 yuan. The town has issued 139446.87 yuan of direct subsidies for improved varieties, 154751.7 yuan of subsidies for improved varieties of rice, 32480 yuan of subsidies for corn, 25475 yuan of subsidies for rape, 832519.6 yuan of comprehensive subsidies for agricultural means and 153100 yuan of subsidies for agricultural machinery.

Tea field Zhenxiang

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Xiang Xi Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Feng Huang Xian Cha Tian Zhen