Xiao Jia Qiao xiang, Yuanling County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province

Xiaojiaqiao Township

XIAOJIAQIAO township is located in Yuanling County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province, downstream of the Yuanshui River, in the middle of Yuanling. It is adjacent to chenjiatan Township and nanmupu Township in the East, Madiyi Township and Liangshuijing town in the south, shenxikou Township and Beirong Township in the West and North. It is located in quanquanping village, 65 km away from the county. It has 9 administrative villages, 84 villager groups and 11764 people (in 2017), including 398 non-agricultural population. The total area of the township is 143.78 square kilometers, including 13035 mu of arable land and 12? 8 mu of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 38%. Han, Miao, Tujia, Bai and other ethnic groups live together in the township, with the population of Zhang, Shu, Li, Quan, Xiao and Xiang in the majority. The language family belongs to the third dialect area, and the language and customs are similar to those of Guanzhuang.

survey

XIAOJIAQIAO township is located in the middle of Yuanling County, adjacent to chenjiatan and nanmupu in the East, Madiyi and Liangshuijing in the south, shenxikou and Beirong in the West and North. It has a total area of 143.78 square kilometers and a total population of 11764 (2017), including 398 non-agricultural population. It has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages and 84 villager groups in Gaoping, songjiaping, Fuxing, Huaqiao, jiajiaping, Ganxi, Daping, Yanjiang and chakoutan. Township government in the family Ping Village, 65 kilometers away from the county.

Located in the Xuefeng mountains, the Yuan river flows down. There are Daping tingzishang and dahujie forest farm, Xiaojiaqiao Wuqiangxi Yinfeng organic tea farm. There is Xiaojiaqiao market in the market. The migration of Wuqiangxi reservoir area involves 6 villages, 51 villager groups and 11764 people (2017).

evolution

It belonged to 12 districts in 1953, Xiaojiaqiao Township in 1956, Huayuan commune in 1958, Xiaojiaqiao commune in 1961 and township in 1984. Located in the middle of Yuanling County, 55 kilometers away from the county. In 1996, with an area of 140 square kilometers and a population of 12000, the township government was stationed in quanjiaping. It is adjacent to national highway 319 in the north and Yuanshui River in the north. It has 12 administrative villages, namely Xiaojiaqiao, Guihua, shuangxiqiao, Gaoyuan, songjiaping, quanjiaping, Ganxi, Daping, chakoutan, yubuxi, dayouxi and Yanjia.? It covers an area of 140 square kilometers and has a population of 3197 households and 12124 people. It governs 13 villages and 93 villager groups. By the end of 2004, it had jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages, namely Gaoyuan, songjiaping, Fuxing, Guihua, shuangxiqiao, Xiaojiaqiao, Yanjia, dayouxi, yubuxi, chakoutan, Ganxi, Daping and jialiping. In 2005, the original shuangxiqiao, Xiaojiaqiao and Guihua villages were merged into Huaqiao village, and the original dayouxi, yubuxi and Yanjia villages were merged into Yanjiang village.

In 2020, Xiaojiaqiao Township governs seven administrative villages, including Shuangping village, Qingfu village, Daping village, Huaqiao village, quanjiaping village, Ganxi village and Yanjiang village.

geographical environment

XIAOJIAQIAO township has a subtropical climate, with an annual average temperature of 16.2 ℃, a maximum temperature of 38.5 ℃, a minimum temperature of 0 ℃, and an annual average rainfall of 990 mm. XIAOJIAQIAO township is located in the Xuefeng mountains. The mountains are suddenly low. Many small flat lands are formed in the hills. The fields face each other. It is known as "granary" and is rich in grain. After the impoundment of Wuqiangxi Hydropower Station, it became a big immigrant village in Wuqiangxi reservoir area, involving 6 villages and 51 villager groups. After the impoundment, more than 20000 mu of reservoir water surface was formed. The township properly resettled immigrants, built reservoirs and fishing dams, guided farmers to use the reservoir to develop aquaculture, promoted fine varieties of rice, and developed small fruits, making the township a "land of fish and rice" in Yuanling. There are 4 small type II reservoirs, 38 dams and 9800 square meters of effective irrigation area in the township.

Demographic situation

Fifth census data:

11764 (2017).

Administrative area

Xiaojiaqiao rural villages: Gaoyuan village, songjiaping village, Fuxing village, Guihua Village, shuangxiqiao village, Xiaojiaqiao village, Yanjia village, dayouxi village, yubuxi village, chakoutan village, Ganxi village, Daping village and jialiping village.

economic construction

The township is rich in mineral and forestry resources. There are living cubic timber reserves of 68000 square meters, mainly pine, fir and cypress, and economic forests of chestnut, tea and tung oil trees. There are 2300 mu dapingtingzishang and dahujie forest farm and 1000 mu Xiaojiaqiao Wuqiangxi Yinfeng organic tea farm. The mineral resources are mainly gold reserves. From the 1980s to the impoundment of Wuqiangxi power station, Malu and jinchangxi were once important gold producing areas in Yuanling County. After Wuqiangxi impoundment, most of the main gold producing areas were submerged, only Jinniushan gold mine was left. Jinniushan gold mine is now a county-level medium-sized enterprise in the township.

The main grain production in the township is rice, with a paddy field area of 7388 mu. Daping village is the main grain producing area of the township. With the popularization of the technology of throwing rice seedlings with floppy disks, super rice is widely planted in the township. Other agricultural and sideline products are: soybean, sweet potato, corn, rape, peanut, etc. Small fruit and aquatic products are two new pillar industries after Wuqiangxi Hydropower Station is built. Navel orange, orange, chestnut, red bayberry, peach and plum are the most widely cultivated small fruits. By the end of 2005, more than 800 mu of navel oranges, 1200 mu of oranges and 500 mu of pomelo have been developed. Among them, navel oranges are new local specialties in the agricultural development of Xiaojiaqiao Township, mainly Hujia village and jialiping village, with an annual output of more than 1.5 million jin. They have been sold in batches both inside and outside the province, becoming a well-known navel orange town. At the same time, the township makes full use of abundant water resources. On the one hand, it fully develops aquaculture, mainly by means of net cage, population feeding and fishing. There are 3000 net cages and 3 stocking reservoirs. The main fish species are channel catfish and Wuchang fish. The water area of zhoujiaxi dam is more than 5000 mu, with an annual output of more than 600 tons and a fishery income of more than 10 million yuan. On the other hand, actively develop tourism. Taking advantage of the beautiful scenery and vast water surface of the reservoir area, the township vigorously develops fishermen's leisure and fishing tourism. Every year, 4000 foreign fishing enthusiasts come here for leisure and fishing, with an annual fishing income of more than 60000 yuan.

Basic conditions

The infrastructure construction of the township has been continuously improved. In 2004, the hardening of 2000m cement pavement of two main streets in the market town was completed. In 2005, an investment of 2.4 million yuan was made to complete the slope protection construction of the mountain with a distance of about 420 meters from primary school to secondary school. There is a farmer's market in the township, covering an area of 300 square meters, with 28 fixed stalls. The market has six fairs every month, with a radiation radius of 40 kilometers. Chenjiatan, Changjie, Beirong and local villagers come to the market. The logistics is smooth, and the market turnover is more than 20000 yuan.

The water and land transportation of the township is more convenient. There are three shuttle buses to and from the county and one passenger ship to and from the county and Wuqiangxi every day. There are three 75 km village level highways, which basically connect villages with highways; there are 89 vehicles and 120 ships.

The township's communication industry is developing rapidly. In 2004, three mobile communication towers were built, and the communication network covered nine villages in the township. By the end of 2005, seven administrative villages had opened program-controlled telephones, with a total of 468 program-controlled telephones.

social undertakings

With the rapid development of culture, education, health, radio and television, the folk cultural life is rich and colorful. It inherits the old traditional customs and plays dragon lantern, lion dance, clam shell, dragon boat, etc. Shu Keliang (also known as biandanhua) was born here. In 1994, Beirong district cultural station collected more than 1100 folk songs from him and compiled them into biandanhua mountain songs anthology, which has been widely spread. The township has always attached great importance to education and invested a lot of education funds into the school every year. There is a nine-year school with 1200 students and 80 teaching staff. In 1994, taking advantage of the opportunity of the county's promotion of the TV village to village project, the township opened the cable TV network. By 2005, there were 350 cable TV users in the town, and the villagers bought their own satellite TV receiving equipment and programs, which greatly enriched the people's life. There is a township health center in the township, which can carry out the rescue business of internal, external, children, women and other diseases, and the problem of people's difficulty in seeking medical treatment has been initially alleviated.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Huai Hua Shi Yuan Ling Xian Xiao Jia Qiao Xiang