Mosha Town, Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Mosha town

Mosha town belongs to Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province. It is located in the east foot of Ailao Mountains, the middle and upper reaches of the Red River, and the southwest of Xinping County. It borders Pingdian Township in the northeast, Yangwu town in the southeast, Donge town in Yuanjiang County in the south, Jianxing Township and Pingzhang Township in the southwest, and Jiasa town in the northwest.

With a total area of 684 square kilometers, Mosha town has 15 administrative villages and 3 communities with a total population of 45696 (in 2017). In 2014, the town's GDP was 79596 million yuan.

The terrain of Mosha town is high from east to west and low in the middle. It has a subtropical monsoon climate with sufficient light and heat. Its characteristic agricultural products include off-season balsam pear, Xini brown sugar, litchi, mango, watermelon, etc.

Historical evolution

When Mosha town was in Dali state of Song Dynasty, it was a part of Malang (Dragon) and belonged to Weichu prefecture (now Chuxiong). in the Yuan Dynasty, it was established as 2000 households in the reign of emperor Xianzong of the Yuan Dynasty (1251-1259 A.D.), which was subordinate to wanhufu in ningzhou (now Huaning). Later, it was changed into malondian and Talang (now Xinhua) erdian, which were the lands of malondian and Yuanjiang wanhufu. In the 13th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1276 A.D.), malondian and other officials were in charge of the people and set up a division in talangdian (Xinhua), which was under the jurisdiction of Yuanjiang mansion. in the Ming Dynasty, in the early Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty, it was changed into the Chief Secretary of malontalangdian (the governor was still in Xinhua), which was under the jurisdiction of the governor and directly under the Yunnan provincial government; in the eighth year of the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty (1495 AD), the Chief Secretary of malontalangdian was abolished, which was changed into Xinhua Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of Lin'an prefecture (now Jianshui). in the Qing Dynasty, in the fourth year of Kangxi (1665 AD), Xinhua Prefecture was reduced to Xinping, which was under the jurisdiction of Lin'an Prefecture; in the third year of Qianlong (1738 AD), the village group of wabaiguo in Liming Village also set up the hereditary Tuqian general, and the village group of Tadan in Guansheng Village (original site) set up the tuba general; from the first year of Xuantong (1909 AD) to the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932 AD), it was divided into the Southern District. (1933-1935) was called the third district. From 1936-1948, it was changed to Mosha Township and Zhenwu township. In September 1949, the Southern District set up the district and township government. In November 1950, the Southern District was changed into the Fourth District, and the jurisdiction remained unchanged. In December 1958, the four districts were divided into two people's communes. In February 1959, the first and second people's society merged into Mosha people's commune. In September 1960, Mosha commune was transformed into Mosha farm. In May 1961, the farm was changed into the people's commune, the management area was changed into the brigade, and it was adjusted into two communes. In 1962, Mosha commune and manbeng commune were merged into the Fourth District, and the brigade was renamed the small commune. In May 1968, the district reform committee was established. In March 1970, the district was changed into the people's commune reform committee, and the small commune was changed into the brigade reform committee. from the winter of 1983 to the beginning of 1984, after the reform of district and township system, the Mosha commune was changed into the Mosha district. In 1987, the desert area was changed into desert village. In September 1996, desert area was changed into desert town.

administrative division

As of 2014, Mosha town has three communities, namely, Manlong community, Longhe community and Manle community, and 15 administrative villages, including Renhe Village, Heping Village, Liming Village, Yutang village, Tuanjie village, Shengli village, Guansheng village, Manxian village, Shuanghe village, Potou village, Xini village, manbeng village, Ede village, xiaobaduo village and Ping'an Village. The town government is stationed at No. 14 Wenhua Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Mosha town is located in the east foot of Ailao Mountains, the middle and upper reaches of the Red River, and the southwest of Xinping County; it borders Pingdian Township in the northeast, Yangwu town in the southeast, Donge town of Yuanjiang County in the south, Jianxing Township and Pingzhang Township in the southwest, and GASA town in the northwest; the total area of the town is 684 square kilometers, between 101 ° 98 ′～ 119 ° 28 ′ E and 24 ° 06 ′～ 41 ° 06 ′ n.

topographic features

In Mosha Town, the mountains are continuous, the rivers are vertical and horizontal, showing V-shaped deep mountain source. The terrain is high in the West and low in the south. Bounded by Mosha River (i.e. the upper reaches of Red River), it is divided into Jiangdong area and Jiangxi area. Jiangxi area is Ailao Mountain area. The mountain range runs from northwest to Southeast. The highest altitude is 2467 meters in Dajian mountain of Liming Village, and the lowest altitude is 422 meters in ADI village group of Manxian village.

climate

Mosha town is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with abundant light and heat, and the same period of rain and heat. There are various microclimates in the town, including Ailao Mountain area with heavy rain and fog, humid climate, and low heat Valley Dam area with dry and hot, frost free all year round. The annual average temperature in the mountainous area is lower than 14 ℃, and the annual average temperature in the dam area is 23.38 ℃, showing typical three-dimensional climate characteristics.

natural resources

water resource

The rivers in Mosha town are all tributaries of the red river system, mainly including Xini River, manbeng River, Malong River, benggang River, Diaojiao River, Nanhao River, nangan River, Nandu River, etc. the rainwater collection area is 850.49 square kilometers, the total length of the river is 169.7 kilometers, the low flow is 5.092 cubic meters per second, the annual water yield is 1.58 million cubic meters per square kilometers, and the surface water is 3.89 million cubic meters per square kilometers.

Biological resources

The rare tree species in Mosha town are huangyangmu, xinanhua, hongchunshu, Cycas yunnanensis, camphor yunnanensis, Alsophila spinulosa, beech, cedar and so on. The medicinal plants are gnawing deer wood, insect bud, Aconitum kusnezoffii, notoginseng, Polygonum multiflorum, Huanglian, Chaihu, Gentianaceae, huazi cudgel tree, Hydrangea anti bee, jinxianluohulu, xiaogongjishu, Huixincao, tianshengmangrove, Pinellia ternata, etc. Precious wild animals include wild boar, old bear, leopard, muntjac, python, grey monkey, peacock, wild deer, parrot, ape, etc.

Population nationality

Mosha town has a permanent population of 45696 (2017), with Dai and Yi as the main ethnic groups.

Economic overview

overview

In 2014, the gross output value of Mosha town was 79596 million yuan, including 4163.1 million yuan of the added value of the primary industry, 1765.0 million yuan of the added value of the secondary industry and 203.15 million yuan of the added value of the tertiary industry. The local fiscal revenue was 6.831 million yuan, 16.8% higher than that in 2013, and the fiscal expenditure was 40.14 million yuan, 19.6% higher than that in 2013. The investment in social fixed assets was 320 million yuan, the total income of rural economy was 473.53 million yuan, 16% higher than that in 2013, and the per capita income of farmers was 9400 yuan, 15% higher than that in 2013.

primary industry

In 2014, the total grain output of Mosha town was 45.7 million kg, 0.7% higher than that of 2013. The total oil production was 418700 kilogram, an increase of 58.9%. The total yield of flue-cured tobacco was 68700 kilogram, decreased by 46.7%. The total sugarcane yield (estimated yield) is 241179 tons, 0.3% higher than that in 2013. The per capita grain production of rural population was 1030 kg, an increase of 0.5% over 2013. At the end of the year, 60257 live pigs were sold, an increase of 7.0% over 2013, and 38621 live pigs were on hand, an increase of 1.1% over 2013. 4182 large livestock were sold, an increase of 7.6% over 2013; 16214 large livestock were on hand, an increase of 0.2% over 2013. In 2014, the total output of meat and eggs in Mosha town was 7.315 million kg, and the output value of animal husbandry was 17.02 million yuan. New development of beef cattle, pigs, rabbit breeding large households each one. 10866 mu of afforestation has been completed, including 1500 mu of bamboo planting, 5000 mu of walnut planting and 4366 mu of low efficiency forest tending. The planting area of hot fruit reached 45610 mu, with an output value of 209.11 billion yuan, of which 4113.5 mu of new citrus planting area was completed, with an output value of 14.788 million yuan. The vegetable planting area reached 39050 mu, 1.2% higher than that in 2013, with a total output of 114.1 million kg and an output value of 249.92 million yuan.

the secondary industry

At the end of 2014, there were 1857 industrial enterprises in Mosha Town, an increase of 50.4% over 2013; there were 4688 employees, an increase of 42.4% over 2013; the total business income was 6268 million yuan, an increase of 28.3% over 2013; the total profit was 116.41 million yuan, an increase of 28.5% over 2013; the tax paid was 21.17 million yuan, an increase of 12.7% over 2013; the total output value was 6331.6 million yuan, an increase of 28.3% over 2013.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2014, the deposit balance of rural credit cooperatives in Mosha town was 345.95 million yuan, an increase of 13.6% over 2013, and the loans granted were 79.4791 million yuan, an increase of 17.7% over 2013. The deposit balance of Agricultural Bank of China is 120.0 million yuan, 7.8% higher than that in 2013; the loan is 51.6 million yuan, 17.4% higher than that in 2013; there are 48 accommodation and catering businesses in the town, with 670 beds and more than 650 dining places. In 2014, Mosha town received 38000 domestic and foreign tourists, with a total tourism income of 4.2 million yuan. During the year, the town's tourism enterprises invested 1.2 million yuan, organized three training sessions for tourism practitioners, and trained 220 people.

social undertakings

Culture and art

In 2014, Mosha town organized 24 theatrical performances with an audience of more than 66000 people. More than 220 films were put on in turn in 18 villages and Mosha Town, with an audience of more than 50000 people. In the reading room of the cultural station, 600 books were borrowed, more than 1500 people were borrowed, 220 new books and 27 new newspapers and magazines were added. We inspected the cultural market nine times and dispatched 45 people to rectify it

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Yu Xi Shi Xin Ping Yi Zu Dai Zu Zi Zhi Xian Mo Sha Zhen