Songbai Yao Township, Jiangyong County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Songbai Yao nationality township

Songbai Yao township is located in the southeast end of Jiangyong County. The Township People's government is 21 kilometers away from Xiaopu town. It borders Jianghua Yao Autonomous County in the southeast, Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the southwest and huangjialing Township in the north. Township People's Government in Songbai village, jurisdiction Songbai, Jianxin, Tangjing, Shushan, Hualou, Shuimei, Fushu, shuimeitang, Chaoshui, xiliwei, pipaosuo, Xiujia, nanfengshan, Datong 14 villages.

Historical evolution

At the end of Tang Dynasty and the beginning of Song Dynasty, there were many green pines and green cypresses in this area. A carpenter surnamed Wu from Shandong Province fled here. He cut wood and built houses, explored land and reclaimed wasteland, lived and worked in peace and contentment, and successively moved to families surnamed Wang, Hu, he and ou. They lay the foundation diligently and live in harmony. They are willing to live like pines and cypresses for a long time. in the Qing Dynasty, it was the seventh capital of Xinghua township (xingdelhi). In 1938, he was named Yonghe township. In 1950, the jurisdiction was divided into Songbai Township, pipasuo Township and Datong Township, belonging to the second district. After the communization in 1958, it belonged to huangjialing commune. In 1961, the Songbai people's commune was established. After the social education movement in 1966, Datong and pipaosuo communes were merged into Songbai commune. In 1984, it was called Songbai township. In March 1986, Songbai Yao township was established.

administrative division

The township governs 14 administrative villages, including shuimeitang, Chaoshui, Shuimei, Hualou, Shushan, Jianxin, Songbai, xiliwei, pipaosuo, Tangjing, nanfengshan, Datong, Xiujia, and Fusu, with 94 villager groups and 26238 people (in 2017), of which the Yao nationality accounts for 98.6% of the total population. It is the Yao nationality township with the largest area and the largest minority population in the county.

Development

The total area of the township was 228.46 square kilometers (2017), with 1268.9 hectares of cultivated land and 26238 people (2017). The territory is low around and high in the middle, with an average altitude of 457 meters, which is the plateau of Jiangyong County. Before the 1980s, the poverty-stricken township of the whole county, after the reform and opening up, especially since the 1990s, the economy of pine and cypress has developed by leaps and bounds, the living standard of farmers has been greatly improved, and it is known as the "hometown of golden leaves" by the province and the city. There are four major industries of grain, tobacco, pig and fish in the township, and the cultivation of peanuts and peppers is also on a large scale. The annual output value of industry and agriculture is 55.02 million yuan, and the annual revenue of Finance and taxation is 1.9 million yuan. The county and township roads in the territory are connected with the villages, and the traffic is improving day by day. in 2012, a total of 8650 mu of rice was planted, and the area yield reached a new high in the history of our township; the industrial structure adjustment was further optimized, and the pillar industry of flue-cured tobacco was stable. Jiangyong tobacco, mainly produced by pine and cypress, was rich in selenium and other trace elements, and was the main raw material for the production of high-grade cigarettes by large-scale tobacco factories across the country. More than 4500 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted in the township, and the average income of tobacco farmers reached 8000 yuan, including 3200 mu of pumpkin and 1300 mu of mustard. The breeding industry developed steadily, with 300 cattle, 1725 sheep and 13000 chickens and ducks.

Towns under its jurisdiction

There are 1 middle school, 8 primary schools and 1 medical institution. [pines and cypresses] s ō NGB ǎ i in the past, the pines and cypresses were green and the ancient trees were shady, so it was named. The village committee is located in Songbai and has jurisdiction over seven villager groups including Songbai. The total area is 10 square kilometers, with 124.6 hectares of arable land, 302 households and 1319 people. Ji à nx ī n means "building a new countryside" because it was separated from the original pine and cypress brigade. The village committee is stationed in Jianxin, which has jurisdiction over five villager groups, including Wujia and Hujia. It has a total area of 4.2 square kilometers, 86 kilometers of cultivated land, 217 households and 827 people. [Tangjing] t á NGJ ǐ ng in the past, Tangjing was famous for its lush pear and pleasant scenery. The village committee is located in Tangjing and has jurisdiction over three villager groups including Tangjing. It has a total area of 5.9 square kilometers, 33.6 hectares of arable land, 84 households and 320 people. It is named after the mountains in the territory. The village committee is located in Shushan and has jurisdiction over a group of villagers in Shushan. It has a total area of 1.6 square kilometers, 12 hectares of arable land, 45 households and 208 people. It is named after the exquisite stele square in Hu ā L ó u village. The village committee is located in Hualou and has jurisdiction over four villager groups, including Hujia, Yuanyuan and santiandong. It has a total area of 4.7 square kilometers, 55.4 hectares of arable land, 154 households and 625 people. Shu ǐ m ě i is named for its clear and sweet mountain spring. Located in Shuimei, the village committee has jurisdiction over 13 villager groups, including Shuitou, Zhongcun, huangmeigang and tangjiaxing. It has a total area of 11.8 square kilometers, 124.9 hectares of arable land, 240 households and 1029 people. [Fu Su] f ù s ù was originally simple, but later homophonic evolved into Fu Su. The village committee is located in Fusu and governs three villager groups including Fusu. It covers a total area of 3.6 square kilometers, with 57.7 square kilometers of arable land, 118 households and 448 people. Shuimeitang (shuimeitang) the mountain ponds in the territory are crystal clear, so it is named. Located in shuimeitang, the village committee has jurisdiction over 11 villager groups, including Dacun, zhushidong, Xincun and panshijiao. It has a total area of 11.7 square kilometers, 123 hectares of arable land, 280 households and 1113 people. [tide] ch á Oshu ǐ this is a place where springs surge, so it's named. The village committee is located in Chaoshui and has jurisdiction over six villager groups, including old village, new village and Swan mountain. The total area is 5.4 square kilometers, 66.5 hectares of arable land, 150 households and 645 people. [West oak tail] x ī L ì w ě i village is located at the West foot of oak mountain, so it is named. The village committee is located in xiliwei and has jurisdiction over 13 villager groups including xiliwei. The total area is 12.3 square kilometers, with 134.2 hectares of arable land, 345 households and 1311 people. In the village of P í P á Su ǒ, there were many loquat trees in the past. In Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, there was a garrison to set up a loquat station, so it was named. The village committee is located in the loquat station and has jurisdiction over 9 villager groups, including Dacun and Shijia. The total area is 9.7 square kilometers, 163 hectares of arable land, 369 households and 1492 people. Xiujia is a place with beautiful scenery, which is better than the nearby village. The village committee is located in Xiujia and has jurisdiction over three villager groups, including Liujia and Jiangjia. The total area is 3.7 square kilometers, with 55 hectares of arable land, 105 households and 479 people. [Nanfeng mountain] n á NF ē ngsh ā n is named after the mountains in the territory. The village committee is located in nanfengshan and has jurisdiction over nine villager groups, including Dacun, Hejiadong, Xiaoshiling and qingjiuling. The total area is 12.5 square kilometers, with 126.2 hectares of arable land, 294 households and 1208 people. Datong D à t ó ng à Pian village is a large residential area in this basin. The village committee is located in Datong and has jurisdiction over six villager groups, including nancing, Huangjia and shanjiaoxia. The total area is 8.5 square kilometers, with 110.8 hectares of arable land, 215 households and 932 people. Party and government / state institutions / social organizations · state organs

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