Rough stone river town, Jiangyong County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Rough stone river town

Rough stone river town is located in the southwest of Jiangyong County, at the junction of Gongcheng County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 132 km away from Guilin, a famous tourist city. Provincial highway s325 runs through the town, with convenient transportation. It has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages and 2 neighborhood committees, with a total population of 28086. The town has a total area of 167.5 square kilometers, including 34900 mu of arable land. The territory has a vast territory, mild climate, lush vegetation, forest coverage rate of 75%, and standing stock of 540151 cubic meters. Rich in pomelo, summer orange, navel orange, taro and other famous fruits and vegetables, Jiangyong County is the main production area of pomelo, known as the hometown of fruits.

Location context

Caoshijiang town is located in the corridor of Hunan and Guangxi, and in the west, it is the throat of dupang and Mengzhu mountains. It has been the center of grassroots political activities and a place for military strategists in the southwest of Jiangyong County for generations. Provincial Highway 325 passes through the town, with convenient transportation. Caoshijiang town governs: Shangjie and xiajie two neighborhood committees; gutiao, xiaoguluo, xiangutang, Qingxi, qingxiyuan, Huangjinshan, xiahedong, caoshijiang (composed of three natural villages, i.e. Luolong village, Xinglong Village, Qingjiang Village), huaimu, shiluoying, Aizhai, jizuiying, Chengxia, dielou, Songcun, Guiyang, Xinhe, renziba, zhugentang, Daotang, Baitu and Shiba There are 22 village committees.

Natural climate

The average annual temperature is 19.2 ℃, which is 1 ℃ higher than the average of the whole county. The frost free period is 326 days, the average annual sunshine hours is 1453.6 hours, and the annual precipitation is 1557.7mm. The soil is deep and fertile, the climate is humid, the water source is sufficient, and the available land area is wide, which has the unique conditions for the development of fruit, vegetable and other industries.

Forest resources

There are many tree species in the territory, among which there are more than 50 rare and precious tree species, such as Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ginkgo biloba, red bean tree, Oriental coca, etc;

Economic characteristics

With the development of traditional agriculture, the agricultural industrial structure has been vigorously adjusted and modern agriculture has been actively developed. The Trinity ecological agriculture of "livestock biogas fruit" has begun to take shape, with large-scale and standardized production, forming an agricultural industrialization pattern dominated by pomelo, summer orange and other characteristic fruits. The production and sales of fruits and vegetables have become the main economic source of local farmers. The planting area of pomelo, summer orange and other fruits in the town is 22832 mu, and the planting area of taro is 11081 mu. The annual output is 25000 tons and 12000 tons respectively, and the output value is 32.4 million yuan. The average income of farmers is 1400 yuan. Private economy is developing rapidly. It has successively introduced funds to build daboshui concentrator, Songcun small hydropower station, qingxiyuan small hydropower station and coarse stone river market. Among them, the coarse stone river market has been built and put into use, the qingxiyuan hydropower station has also been connected to the grid for power generation, and the daboshui concentrator created a tax of 550000 yuan in the year when it was built.

Historical evolution

In Qing Dynasty, kushijiang town was the 19th capital of Yongchuan Township and the second Yao nationality of Qingxi ancient tune. After liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of the Fifth District in 1950. In June 1955, it was renamed as kushijiang district after its residence. In May 1956, it was withdrawn from the district and merged with the township and changed into kushijiang township. In 1958, it was established as a community. After the restoration of the district system in July 1961, it was divided into four people's communes, namely, kushijiang, Chengxia, Huangjinshan and xiahedong Jurisdiction. After the "four Qing" movement in 1966, the area was withdrawn and the commune was merged. The original three communes, namely, houshijiang commune, Huangjinshan commune and xiahedong commune, were merged into houshijiang people's commune. In 1984, the establishment of the people's commune system was abolished, and the Township People's government was established. A town was set up in chushijiang, and a Yao nationality township in Qingxi was established. In 1995, the township was merged with the original town of chushijiang, chengxiaxiang and Qingxi. Since ancient times, rough stone river town has been an important trade town on the border of Hunan and Guangzhou provinces. After the reform and opening up, the rural economy has further developed, and the annual turnover of border trade market is more than 120 million yuan.

Specialty introduction

Xiangyou: introduced in the Ming Dynasty, after hundreds of years of careful breeding, cultivation, banding, biological control and other ways, it effectively avoided the pollution of organic phosphorus, and was recognized as a green food by the national green food center. Jiangyongxiang pomelo not only has big fruit, thin skin, tender meat, few seeds, moderate sweetness and acidity, rich nutrition, but also has strong fragrance in leaves, skin and flesh, which is known as "the king of fruits". The flesh is white jade, thick and juicy, tender and crisp with honey flavor. According to the determination, it contains 15.2% soluble solids, 13.86% total sugar, 0.28% total acid, and 58.1 mg vitamin C per 100 g fruit juice. It has the functions of lowering blood pressure, helping digestion, relieving cough and resolving phlegm, strengthening spleen and defecating. Pomelo peel can be used as preserves, flowers and leaves can be used to extract aromatic oil, and pomelo juice can be used as beverage cans. Fresh fruit can be stored for more than 180 days, so it has the reputation of "natural can". In 1995, Jiangyong County was named "the hometown of Chinese pomelo". In 1999 and 2000, jiangyongxiang pomelo won the "Gold Award of famous and high-quality products of Hunan Province" in the first and second Agricultural Expo of Hunan Province; in 1999, jiangyongxiang pomelo was awarded the title of "top ten famous and high-quality agricultural products of Hunan Province" by Hunan provincial government, and was also rated as "famous fruit of China" by China Fruit Circulation Association; in 2005, "Yongming" brand jiangyongxiang pomelo trademark was rated as "famous trademark" of Hunan Province. After years of efforts, rough stone river town has become Jiangyong County's largest pomelo main production area

Cultural relics

Camellia oleifera: it is a popular food culture in rough stone river town. Camellia oleifera has the effect of dispelling cold, relieving fatigue and dispelling Sha. "Rough stone river Camellia oleifera" has become a major brand of Jiangyong food culture. Tiao drum: a kind of literature and art activity loved by Yao people in Qingxi and Gudiao areas of caoshijiang town. Every major festival and Panwang temple fair, Yao people and neighboring Zhuang people in Guangxi sing and dance together to celebrate, and the scene is warm. Longhu pass: Xiaguan, a famous town in the Han Dynasty, is located at the junction of Jiangyong County and Gongcheng County, Guangxi Province. The two mountains are facing each other, and the Chenglong tiger is fighting against each other. The Taoshui river passes through the gorge, with steep cliffs and fast flowing water. It has always been a place for military strategists and has beautiful scenery. New rural construction demonstration site: new Yao village under longhuguan xiangutang xiangutang new Yao village is located next to provincial highway s325, at the throat of Dupangling and mengzhuling, under longhuxiongguan, Taoyuan river flows through the territory, only a hundred kilometers away from Guilin, and is the first village in Guangxi to enter Hunan. The village is picturesque with mountains and rivers. The new Yao village has 40 Yao people, 193 people, 131 Mu paddy field and 60 mu dry land. The soil is rich in selenium and other aromatic rare earth elements. It is rich in pomelo, summer orange, shatanggan and other high-quality fruits. The fruit industry creates an annual income of 4500 yuan for Yao people. since last year, the village has seized the opportunity of being listed as one of the first batch of demonstration villages for the construction of new socialist countryside in the whole county. Taking the overall planning of the village as the blueprint, the village is positioned to build a new Yao village under longhuguan. The village is established as a comprehensive tourism with fruit as the village tourism as the theme, including ecological agriculture sightseeing, folk custom experience, hydrophilic recreation, country recreation and other projects, which is the development of the village industry New ideas. The broad masses of people are enthusiastic, raise funds from all sides, work hard, invest more than 1 million yuan, harden 830 meters of Village Road and 1600 meters around the village road, build two high standard public toilets, a stilted building and leisure Pavilion, build a steel cable-stayed bridge with tourism function and a public drinking water pool, green, beautify and brighten the village, new house construction climax occurs again and again, and the village is very prosperous Zhuang is one of the "five golden flowers" of the new rural construction in Jiangyong County.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yong Zhou Shi Jiang Yong Xian Cu Shi Jiang Zhen