Tiesuo Township, Dayao County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Tiesuo Township

It is an old town in the northwest of Yunnan Province. It was called Tiesuo and Lechun in ancient times. The central area of Tiesuo is a small basin in mountainous area, connected by terraces, which is called "little Ukraine".

Geography

Place name legend

According to legend, Tiesuo was a minority tribe under the state of Dali in the Ming Dynasty. After the local chieftain revolt in the second year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty and the rebellion was put down by governor Zou Yinglong, the Han people gradually moved in and occupied this rich area, while the original minorities were forced to move to Sishan.

geographical environment

TieSuo township is located in Northwest Yunnan, covering an area of 217.43 square kilometers. Located at the junction of Chuxiong Prefecture, Dali Prefecture and Lijiang City, Yupao river flows into Jinsha River. It is known as "Jiming three counties, flowing two rivers". The unique geographical location makes the whole Township present different regional climate: the subtropical monsoon climate zone dominated by tiesuobazi has high temperature and rainy in summer, mild and less rain in winter, and the annual average precipitation is about 800mm; the alpine climate zone dominated by the cold and cool area around Baicaoling has low temperature and less precipitation all the year round; the tropical climate zone dominated by the dry and hot valley along Jinsha River has high temperature all the year round, The annual average precipitation is below 400mm. The average altitude of the township is 1800 meters. The highest point is Maotai mountain in Baicaoling, with an altitude of 3657 meters. The lowest point is qikeshulao village committee, with an altitude of 1507 meters. The territory has high mountains and deep valleys with complex landforms. Affected by the Jinsha River and its tributaries, it is mostly a "V" shaped canyon with straight and steep valley walls.

natural condition

The rivers in Tiesuo Township belong to Jinsha River system. The main rivers are Yupao River, Laba River and Yonghe River, with a drainage area of 0.39 square kilometers. Laba river is the main irrigation water source of TieSuo township. There are various kinds of aquatic products in Yupao River, and aquaculture has gradually become a climate. The total area of cultivated land is 10311 mu, including 7478 mu of dry land, 2662 mu of paddy field and 1.19 mu of cultivated land per capita. Land resources are rich, but the soil is poor, mostly yellow soil. Farmland is ladder like distribution because of the terrain. Most of the economic fruits such as Zanthoxylum bungeanum and walnut are planted, and grain crops such as corn, broad bean and wheat are Interplanted among fruit trees.

Resource advantages

The vegetation forms different distribution zones due to the change of altitude. From low altitude to high altitude, there are rare trees and shrubs, subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest and coniferous forest. The forest coverage rate is 61.3%. The forest resources are rich and the types are diverse. There are abundant resources of animals and plants, wild fungi and medicinal materials in the forest. The economic fruits mainly include Zanthoxylum bungeanum, walnut and chestnut. At present, the planting area of walnut is 116000 mu, and that of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is 32000 mu. The annual average sunshine is 2518.4 hours, the frost free period is 245 days, the suitable light conditions are suitable for planting a variety of crops, and the food, vegetables and fruits are basically self-sufficient. After investigation, Yonghe and zibeimo village committees in TieSuo township are rich in copper and other non-ferrous metal resources.

Population nationality

Demographic situation

TieSuo township is a place inhabited by ethnic minorities, including Han, Yi, Hui, Miao, Bai, Lisu and other ethnic groups, of which the Yi nationality is the majority. The township governs 6 village committees, 67 villagers' groups, 3039 households and 10243 people, including Tiesuo community, zibeimo, qilamao, Yonghe, labazar and qikeshu. The birth rate is 11.68 ‰, the mortality rate is 9.87 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 1.8 ‰. The number of rural households is 2568, the agricultural population is 9415, accounting for 93.2% of the total population, and the minority population is 9614, accounting for 79.8% of the total population.
　　

Economics

Sishan pasture is vast, suitable for animal husbandry development and fruit cultivation. The main economic industries include walnut, pepper, flue-cured tobacco, white kidney bean, pepper and other economic crops, as well as animal husbandry, cattle, sheep and pigs. The sales volume also accounts for a large proportion. The main income of the township is tobacco, animal husbandry and economic fruits. agriculture in 2015, 4515 mu of Zanthoxylum bungeanum was newly planted. The planting area of Zanthoxylum bungeanum reached 550 million mu. More than 1.8 million high-quality Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedlings were cultivated and supplied. The output and average price of Zanthoxylum bungeanum reached a record high, with the output reaching 992 tons and the output value reaching 79.36 million yuan. animal husbandry in 2015, 11434 pigs, 2750 cattle and 21422 black goats were sold, with an output value of 63 million yuan. The fishery resources of the two rivers are rich, and fishing has become the main economic source for some farmers.

Sociology

education

There are 1230 students in one middle school, three primary schools and one kindergarten in the township. The gross enrollment rate is 100%, the consolidation rate is 98%, and the online rate of high school entrance examination is 55.37%.

medical care

The integrated management system of rural health services was fully implemented, and the utilization rate of essential drugs reached 100%.

social security

There are 5897 participants in the new rural social security system, with the participation rate of 100.05%. There are 9633 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 99.27%. A total of 911 rural households were assessed, and 793900 yuan of low-income insurance fund was issued. A total of 423 rural households were assessed, and 456700 yuan of low-income insurance fund was issued. 18770 kg of relief grain, more than 600 pieces of relief clothing, 2273 people from 711 families were provided with relief, 1.856 million yuan of various subsidy funds for farmers were provided in full, 5200 yuan of "golden autumn student aid" fund was provided, 14 poverty-stricken students were subsidized, 260000 yuan of entrepreneurial loans were provided to 4 families, and 5000 yuan of "National Liquor Maotai" project at the provincial level of the Communist Youth League and county committee was sought to help one poverty-stricken student. We invested 68000 yuan in drought relief, built an emergency water pumping station, distributed 420 buckets, allocated 500 m3 of water, changed 1200 mu of water into drought, dredged 28 km of ditches, and solved the problem of drinking water for 658 people and 3890 large livestock.

Culture

Gandong Street

Every year around December 22, businessmen from all over the province come in droves, and ethnic minorities on both sides of the river come from all over the country wearing festival costumes. During the winter street festival, there are three days for the street. During the day, people exchange goods and materials. At night, people around Qinghuo, play suona and Lusheng, and indulge in singing and dancing. Tens of thousands of people of all ethnic groups came to the streets, which is not only a business opportunity for economy and trade, but also a grand gathering of national songs and dances. Every winter solstice day, every household in TieSuo Street will pound glutinous rice into Ciba, put it on the charcoal fire, roast it to be fragrant and soaked in honey, and eat it with the guests. This traditional gathering has a history of thousands of years. In the week before and after December 22 every year, people from all over the world gather in Tiesuo street for commodity trading. The market is two kilometers long, and many people buy all the clothes they need to wear all year round. Ciba dipped in honey is the favorite food in winter solstice. it is said that in ancient times, there were constant conflicts in the iron lock area. Later, there was an old man of Yi nationality surnamed Dong. He could not bear to see the people fighting all the year round. He risked his life and went down the mountain with the friendly wishes of the Yi people to persuade the Han people in bazili. The day happened to be the winter solstice, and the Yi and Han people stopped fighting with each other after the old man's agreement. To commemorate this friendly day, the two sides agreed that on the winter solstice every year, the Yi family would carry mountain goods and local products to bazili as guests, and exchange agricultural products for salt. Every winter solstice day, the Han people in bazili pound Ciba early to entertain the Yi guests. During the day, they exchange agricultural products and local specialties and share their friendship with each other. At night, they play Sheng and dance to celebrate the friendship and unity of the ethnic groups. This lively scene lasts for three consecutive days. This ancient custom has been followed year after year.

Catch up with Jinsha River on New Year's Day

On this day, many people will get up early, take dry food, walk for a few hours to Jinsha River to have a look, and then walk back. In the process of road repair, many people will ride motorcycles and bring some snacks to sell.

Climbing Baicaoling

There are too many animals and plants in Baicaoling mountain, so it gets its name. In Baicaoling mountain system, the Yi people live and multiply. They create a splendid Yi culture on the ancient Tanhua mountain, miyilu's hometown, and create the Yi People's 18th lunar calendar and Bimo. Every year, the flower arrangement Festival on the eighth day of the second month of the lunar calendar is very lively. The mountains are full of Camellia and Ma Yinghua It has attracted local people and tourists.

Eight scenes of Lechun

Since ancient times, Tiesuo has had beautiful mountains and rivers, rich products and pleasant scenery. Scholars have named some of the images of the scenery as eight landscapes: cuwo lvshen (spring bamboo scenery), Taigong fishing, Xiansi cliff dike, chiying Zhaobi, Jinsha Caishi, Fenghuang Zhanyi (Phoenix wears peony), yuyuelongmen, shilongtushui, etc., which have been widely spread throughout the ages. Now, some scenic spots have been damaged and can not be ignored Finding his original appearance, these leisure places have been rarely visited, and even some of them have long been forgotten. In order to prevent the loss of the name of "eight sceneries", we hope that local residents will pay attention to the protection of the existing historical sites. close to the latter village, with towering ancient trees and magnificent temples. There are forests, wells, stone walls and deep halls. Sometimes, there are brushbird songs, which are melodious. On the new year's day, men and women, women and children, together, worship, Zen, Qingyue, is the holy land of Tiesuo Buddhism. Three or four miles to the west of the village, a winding path spirals up. The local people call it "Dayakou". Below the road, a huge stone rises up like a man standing upright, and a maple tree slants under the stone. It's like a man fishing with a pole, so it's called "Taigong fishing". According to legend, Jiang Ziya wanted to block the water of the Yangtze River and the Yangtze River. He fished here, and when the diaotai was just completed, he cast a spell to drive the rocks to Pailu mountain. When the rooster crowed in the morning, he met a woodcutter who got up early and broke the spell. The iron lock also avoided the danger of becoming a water area. Five to the north of the village

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Chu Xiong Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Da Yao Xian Tie Suo Xiang