Zhaoxiang Town, Qingpu District, Shanghai Municipality

Zhaoxiang town

Zhaoxiang town is subordinate to Qingpu District of Shanghai, adjacent to Xujing town in the East, Xiayang street and Xianghuaqiao street in the west, Sijing and Sheshan town in Songjiang District in the south, and Chonggu and Huaxin towns in the north. It is 12 kilometers away from Hongqiao Airport in the East, Sheshan, a national tourist base in the south, and Dianshan Lake scenic spot in the West. Zhaoxiang town has convenient transportation, with "ten horizontal and three vertical" roads passing through Zhaoxiang. Horizontally, there are Shanghai Nanjing Expressway, Shanghai Hangzhou Expressway, G50 expressway, S32 expressway, 318 national highway, 312 national highway, Beiqing highway, Songze Avenue, Shanghai Nanjing railway and Shanghai Hangzhou railway. Longitudinal with three countries road, Jiajin highway, Jiasong highway. The waterway is crisscross with Youdun port, Dianpu River and xintongpotang, which can pass 100 ton cargo ships. It is an important water hub connecting Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

In 2011, Zhao Xiang Township administered 4 communities and 8 villages, the total area of the town was 39.1 square kilometers, the total population was 75493, and the registered residence population was 23558.

History of construction

In 1542, when Qingpu County was established, Zhaoxiang belonged to Qingpu.

In 1910, Qingpu County was divided into 16 cities and townships.

In 1916, Beifeng tianfangtie township was changed to Beifeng tianfangtie township.

In 1946, the county was reorganized into 27 townships. Zhaoxiang was divided into Beixia and Songsheng townships.

On May 4, 1949, Zhaoxiang area was liberated. Zhaoxiang was the ninth Office of Qingpu County, Songjiang District, Southern Jiangsu administrative office. After the founding of new China, in November 1949, the 9th office and the 10th office were merged into Yugan District, and Zhaoxiang was divided into Fangxia, Zhaohe and Songze townships.

In May 1955, Yugan was divided into Yushan district and Qingdong District, and Zhaoxiang belonged to Qingdong district.

In May 1957, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. Zhaoxiang was divided into two townships, Beisong and Fengdang.

In September 1958, Zhaoxiang people's commune was established by the merger of BeiSong and Fengdang. On November 21 of the same year, Qingpu County was under the jurisdiction of Shanghai Municipality.

In May 1984, the government and the society were set up separately, and the people's Government of Zhaoxiang township was established.

At the end of 1999, Qingpu County was replaced by Zhaoxiang Town, Qingpu District, Shanghai.

administrative division

In 2011, Zhaoxiang town governed 8 villages, namely Nansong, Fangxia, Huhe, Chuyao, shenjingtang, Zhongbu, Songze and Jinhui; 4 communities, namely Xinzhen, Zhaoxiang, Beisong and Jinhu.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhaoxiang town is located in the lower reaches of Taihu Lake Basin, the upper reaches of Huangpu River and the east of Qingpu District. The town center is 120 ° 01 'e and 31 ° 09' n, adjacent to Xujing town in the East, Xiayang street and Xianghuaqiao street in the west, Sijing and Sheshan town in Songjiang District in the south, Chonggu and Huaxin Town in the north. It is 12 kilometers away from Hongqiao Airport in the East, Sheshan, a national tourist base in the south, Dianshan Lake scenic spot in the west, and Huqingping highway across the whole town, which divides the territory of the town into two parts. The town government is located in the south of Zhaoxiang Town, about eight kilometers away from Qingpu City. By the end of 2017, the total area of the town was 40.44 square kilometers.

climate

Zhaoxiang town is located in the monsoon subtropical region, which is a typical marine monsoon climate. The climate is mild and humid, with four distinct seasons. Although spring and autumn are slightly shorter than summer and winter, the time of severe cold and heat is not long. From December to early February, the weather is coldest. The lowest temperature was 3.7 degrees on average, and it dropped to about - 10 degrees below zero when it was coldest. From June to the last ten days of August, the weather is the hottest, the highest temperature is 27.3 degrees on average, and the hottest time was above 40 degrees. The annual average temperature is about 15 degrees.

Zhaoxiang town has abundant rainfall, with plum rain in early summer, thunder and shower in midsummer and continuous rain in spring and autumn. The annual average rainfall is about 1044.7mm. The annual rainfall distribution is about 24% from March to may in spring, 41% from June to August in summer, 23% from September to November in autumn and 12% from December to February in winter. The precipitation in July is the largest, with an average of about 290 mm. The precipitation in December is the smallest, with an average of about 23 mm. The Meiyu period is generally from the middle to the last ten days of June. According to the records, the total number of days of rainfall during the three spring rain periods from March to may in 1973 was 35 days. In 1982, there were three autumn rain periods from the middle of August to the last ten days of October, with a total rainfall of 20 days. The longest duration of Meiyu was in 1977, with 45 days.

hydrology

Zhaoxiang town is a water network area, the territory of rivers, wide water surface, convenient irrigation, good water quality. There are 118 rivers in the town, with a total water surface area of 6776 mu, 227 ponds, with a total water surface area of 851 mu, and a total water surface area of 7627 mu, accounting for 17.1% of the cultivated land. There are seven major rivers in the territory, namely, Dianpu River, linmijing River, datianjing River, xintongbotang River, xinshengjing River, tongbotang River and songzetang River, the largest of which is Dianpu river.

landforms

Zhaoxiang town is high in the East and low in the West. The average ground elevation is about 3.2 meters. The highest point is Fangxia village, which is 4.2 meters, and the lowest point is Jinhui village, which is 2.3 meters. The new tongbotang, tongbotang and songzetang rivers run through the north and south, and the Dianpu river runs across the East and West.

natural resources

land resource

In 2007, Zhaoxiang town had 16006 mu of agricultural cultivated land, including 3500 mu of rice. The total area of forestry is 11627 mu, ecological forest is 2359 mu, economic forest is 2000 mu, and other fruit trees are 240 mu. The vegetable area is more than 1200 mu. The aquaculture area of the town is 2709 mu.

Biological resources

The main crops in Zhaoxiang are grain, rape, cotton, etc. there are many kinds of vegetables, flowers, livestock and poultry. In addition, there are sunflower, castor, Lushi, white fungus and so on. Beigan mountain in the south of Zhaoxiang town belongs to Sheshan National Forest Park. There are more than 700 kinds of plants and 38 kinds of birds, belonging to 7 orders and 16 families. The Yellow billed egret, red bellied eagle and other five species of birds are the second class national protected birds.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Zhaoxiang town was 75493, including 23391 permanent residents, 51451 people from Shanghai and 484 people from abroad. The total number of registered residence households is 7476, and the registered residence population is 23558.

By the end of 2017, there were 119947 permanent residents.

economic development

overview

In 2011, the GDP of Zhaoxiang town was 5.02 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the same period of last year; the added value of the primary industry was 26.37 million yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the same period of last year; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.45 billion yuan, an increase of 18.6% over the same period of last year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.55 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the same period of last year. The tax revenue of the whole town was 1.46 billion yuan, an increase of 18% over the same period of last year; the full caliber fiscal revenue was 1.48 billion yuan, an increase of 19% over the same period of last year. The local financial revenue of districts and towns was 490 million yuan, an increase of 27.6% over the same period of last year; the settlement financial capacity of towns was 454 million yuan, an increase of 31% over the same period of last year. In 2011, the town's financial expenditure was 410 million yuan, an increase of 32.2% over the same period of last year. The total industrial and agricultural output value of the town reached 2.78 billion yuan, an increase of 7% over the same period of last year, of which the total industrial output value was 2.7 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the same period of last year.

primary industry

Zhaoxiang town is a water town in the south of the Yangtze River where grain, cotton and oil are mainly cultivated. In 2011, the added value of the primary industry in Zhaoxiang town was 26.37 million yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year, and the total agricultural output value was 72.25 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. Among them, the output value of planting industry was 27.92 million yuan, a decrease of 23%; the output value of animal husbandry was 30.79 million yuan, an increase of 58%; the output value of fishery was 12.336 million yuan, basically the same as that in 2010; the output value of agricultural services was 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 33.3% over that in 2010. The annual cultivated land area is 12000 mu, including 4535 mu of rice, 5000 mu of woodland, 1500 mu of fish pond and 1000 mu of vegetables. The total grain output in 2011 was 2751 tons, including 2581 tons of rice, which was basically the same as that in 2010.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the industrial added value of Zhaoxiang town was 1.395 billion yuan, an increase of 18.9% over the previous year, the total industrial output value was 2.7 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the same period of last year, and the industrial profit reached 228 million yuan.

In terms of economic type, 8 state-owned collective enterprises completed a total output value of 460 million yuan, down 4.2% over the previous year, accounting for 6.9% of the total industrial output value; 23 foreign-funded enterprises completed a total output value of 1.304 billion yuan, up 14.2%, accounting for 19.6% of the total industrial output value; 650 private enterprises completed a total output value of 4.876 billion yuan, up 22.9%, accounting for 73.5% of the total industrial output value. The number of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in the town was 79, which was the same as that in 2010. The total industrial output value was 3.2 billion yuan, an increase of 4.13%, accounting for 48.2% of the total industrial output value of the town. There are 9 enterprises with "output value of 100 million yuan" in the town, realizing industrial output value of 1.787 billion yuan, accounting for 27% of the town's industrial growth. The "4 + 1" leading industries (modern textile, precision machinery, information electronics, printing and media, four high-level industries) and sports (leisure goods manufacturing characteristic industry) achieved an annual scale output value of 1.987 billion yuan, accounting for 29.9% of the town's scale output value.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, the added value of the tertiary industry in Zhaoxiang town reached 3.55 billion yuan, an increase of 11

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Qing Pu Qu Zhao Xiang Zhen