Nayun Town, Menglian Dai Lahu Wa Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Nayun town

Nayun town is located in the southwest of China, 670 km away from the provincial capital Kunming in the East and 56 km away from bangkang city in Myanmar. The total land area of the town is 359.28 square kilometers. The town has 9 village committees, 3 neighborhood committees, 108 villager groups and 40 resident groups, with a permanent resident population of 49657 (2017).

Nayun town is the fourth batch of historical and cultural towns announced on September 19, 2009.

Historical evolution

Nayun is located in Menglian Dai Lahu Wa Autonomous County, Yunnan Province. It is a famous historical and cultural city at the provincial level. Here is a beautiful natural environment, beautiful mountains and rivers, outstanding people. For more than 700 years, Nayun ancient city has accumulated rich national culture, especially the noble culture of Dai nationality. "Nayun" in Nayun Town, Simao City, Yunnan Province is a homonym of Dai language, which means "Chengzi, Neicheng". Nayun town is located in latitude 22 ° 16 ′～ 22 ° 23 ′, longitude 99 ° 27 ′～ 99 ° 39 ′. It is connected with Jingxin Township in the East, Fuyan Township and Gongxin Township in the west, mengma and mangxin towns in the South and Laba Township in Lancang County in the north. In the ancient city development zone, where the town government is located, the Dai king hanbafa built the Dai city Nayun in Menglian in 1289 A.D. (651 A.D.), and the yuan court set up the "Mulian road military and civilian government" here. In 1406 (the fourth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty), the Ming Dynasty set up "Menglian commander's lawsuit" under Yunnan Dusi, granted hanbafa sun surname Dao, ordered the eighth generation sun Dao to be sent as an official, and lived in liupin. In 1709 (the 48th year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty), the 19th generation Tusi was granted "Menglian hereditary Xuanfu Si", and lived in Sipin. With the establishment and consolidation of Tusi system, Menglian Tusi also formed A relatively complete set of political institutions, chieftain as the highest officer, called Zhao he Han, has nine roots and twelve Zhao Lang. Jiugen is an internal official (in charge of internal affairs) from one to four zhaogen, an external official (in charge of external affairs) from five to nine zhaogen, and a third grade official from twelve zhaolang. In April 1949 (1311), Menglian was liberated and the chieftain system of Menglian came to an end. The 28 chieftains of Menglian ruled for 660 years. With the continuation of the chieftain rule, Nayun ancient city has been gradually improved and expanded, forming a political, economic, cultural and religious center of xuanfusi ruling area (Lancang in the East, Menghai in the south, Mengyang in the West and Ximeng in the North). "Nayun" means Chengzi in Dai language. Nayun ancient town is the political, economic, cultural and religious center of Menglian in yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China. The Xuanfu Department of Menglian in Nayun ancient town was originally the chieftain yamen of Dao's family. In the Yuan Dynasty, there was the military office of Mulian road. In the fourth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406 AD), there was a lawsuit of Menglian commander. In the 48th year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1709 AD), Menglian Xuanfu was appointed as the chieftain of Menglian. According to historical records, Menglian was included in the territory of the motherland as early as the Western Han Dynasty. It was called "mangtianlian" in Nanzhao of Tang Dynasty, and the Dai people in Menglian area were called "mangman". Later, a plague broke out in the Dai inhabited area of Menglian, and Menglian became a desolate "barren dam" for a time. It was not until 700 years ago that people rediscovered this beautiful place. In the fourth year of Min Yongle (1406 A.D.), the court set up the Meng company commander and the commander of Zhili Yunnan. In the 48th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1709 AD), the imperial court conferred the title of Xuanfu envoy of Menglian, and the official residence was Sipin.

Cultural customs

Nayun ancient town is located in the southwest border with a long history. Since the Yuan Dynasty, it has been one of the political, economic, cultural and religious centers in southern Yunnan. After the founding of new China, it has become the county government of Menglian Dai Lahu Wa Autonomous County. Nayun ancient city has a long history. It still retains the characteristics and charm of Dai ancient city. It contains rich and colorful Dai Tusi culture, religious architecture, diet, clothing, festivals, music, dance, folk customs and other cultures. It has precious historical and artistic value. In recent years, more and more people from ethnic minorities at home and abroad, especially Dai people from neighboring countries such as Myanmar and Thailand, have visited Nayun ancient city to trace its origin. In 2001, the people's Government of Yunnan Province listed the ancient city of mengliannayun as a famous Dai historical and cultural city. At the same time, the ancient city of mengliannayun is also the only Dai ancient city in China, and relevant departments are preparing to declare it as a world cultural heritage.

infrastructure

Urban construction

The town planning area is 8 square kilometers, and the built-up area is 2.8 square kilometers. A total of 13 large and small streets have been built, with a total area of 120000 square meters. The hardening rate of the streets has reached 90%, and more than 6 million yuan has been invested to install 300 street lamps, courtyard lamps and landscape lamps. Three commercial and residential communities and one private economic park have been built, with an area of 52589 square meters. Urban water, electricity, communications and other municipal infrastructure has been gradually improved. There are two waterworks with a daily treatment capacity of 9500 cubic meters. The urban water supply network and treatment facilities are perfect, which can fully meet the production, living and municipal fire water demand. The urban tap water penetration rate and household rate reach 100%. With an investment of 1.972 million yuan, the rural power grid transformation has been completed, and 5.2 square kilometers of 10kv High-voltage and low-voltage transmission and distribution lines have been erected in the main urban area, and the local power grid has been connected to the central Yunnan power grid. A 5800 KVA substation has been built, and 100% of residents use electricity or liquefied gas.

communication

There are three communication companies in the town, including China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom. The network covers the whole territory of Nayun ancient town. There are more than 10000 mobile and China Unicom users in the town. The installed capacity of program-controlled telephone is 10000, with more than 7000 users. The coverage rate of TV and radio is 100%.

Environmental sanitation

The environmental sanitation facilities have been improved continuously. There are 27 sanitation workers, 3 sanitation vehicles and 15 garbage trucks in the town. There are 497 garbage cans in the urban area, 1 harmless ecological garbage disposal site covering an area of 300 mu, and 15 tons of garbage are recycled daily. There are 8 street public toilets in the town, including 3 water flushing public toilets, and special personnel are responsible for cleaning. The total area of 1.1 million square meters has been completed with an investment of 5.5 million yuan It has built 2 street gardens with a total area of 1800 square meters, making the greening area of the whole town reach 30000 square meters with a greening rate of 25%; it has invested 577000 yuan to build 3 single column billboards with a total area of 684 square meters, and the overall function of the town has been continuously improved.

Development planning

Nayun town implements the three strategies of "strengthening the town with green economy, enriching the town with non-public economy, and prospering the town with ethnic cultural tourism". Relying on Nayun ancient city, Nayun town realizes the unity of economic, social and environmental benefits, protects and develops the ancient city, makes unified planning, and implements it step by step. According to the protection and planning of Jinshan, Yinshan and fahan mountains around the town, Nayun custom Valley is developed.

Population nationality

The town is a multi-ethnic harmonious settlement, with Dai, Lahu and wa as the main ethnic groups, with a permanent resident population of 49657 (2017). The traditional festivals of Dai, Lahu and Wa people are mainly "Water Splashing Festival", "God Fish Festival", "gourd Festival" and "new rice Festival", which are held on April 12, May 1, April 8 and October 20 respectively. All ethnic groups in the town live in harmony.

economic development

economic data

In 2005, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 109.64 million yuan, including 75.13 million yuan of agricultural output value and 34.51 million yuan of industrial output value. The total income of rural economy is 52.29 million yuan, fiscal revenue is 4.81 million yuan, the total operating income of township enterprises is 97.69 million yuan, the total output value of animal husbandry is 13.02 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 1034 yuan.

Educational culture

There are 1 Central Primary School, 8 village primary schools and 1 kindergarten in the town. The qualification rate of full-time teachers in primary schools and kindergartens is 100%. There are 3 hospitals and 15 hotels, including 2 two-star hotels. There are 150 restaurants, more than 100 restaurants, 18 music teahouses and bars, and 13 Internet cafes. The town's economic and social undertakings developed in a healthy and orderly manner. Nayun town is located in the political, economic, cultural, transportation and business center of the county. It is at the intersection of the two ports, with highways extending in all directions and convenient transportation. The average daily traffic volume in and out of Nayun ancient town reaches 2600 vehicles, which is the concentration center of border trade.

Industrial Development

Nayun town has three advantages: hot area resources, ethnic cultural tourism resources and border port resources.

agricultural development

（1） 1. Sugarcane planting area of 25805.5 mu, output of 92701 tons, economic income of 15768600 yuan; 2. Tea planting area of 9196.57 mu, production area of 4765 mu, economic income of 3.836 million yuan; 3. Animal husbandry at the end of the year, 23171 pigs, 22952, 4503 large livestock, 600, economic income of 13.02 million yuan; 4. Coffee planting area of 2539 mu (5) the banana planting area is 2099 mu, the output is 3274.44 tons, and the economic income is 2.6196 million yuan.

development strategy

Since the reform and opening up, relying on the implementation of the five major strategies of "building a town with national culture, prospering the town with tourism industry, enriching the town with non-public economy, famous green ecological town, and strengthening the town with harmony and stability", By laying a solid foundation for agriculture, science and education, and transportation, consolidating the four pillar industries of sugarcane, tea, coffee, and tourism, cultivating three backbone industries of forestry, fishery, animal husbandry, and fruits and vegetables, and promoting the two processes of agricultural industrialization and urban-rural integration, the economy and society have achieved considerable development. By the end of 2010, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town reached 143.72 million yuan, which was not a public enterprise

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Meng Lian Dai Zu La Hu Zu Wa Zu Zi Zhi Xian Na Yun Zhen