Gong Ba Town, Dao County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Gongba town

Gongba town is subordinate to Dao County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, 17 kilometers away from the county seat, between 111 ° 35 ′ 26 "～ 111 ° 47 ′ 32" east longitude and 25 ° 18 ′ 14 "～ 25 ° 30 ′ 21" north latitude. It is located in the southeast of the county, adjacent to baimangpu town and simaqiao town in the East, Jingtang Yao Township and Hengling Yao Township in the south, xianglinpu town and shenzhangtang Yao Township in the west, and Shangguan street in the north.

It has a total area of 139.68 square kilometers, a total population of 44757 (2017), 37 villages under its jurisdiction, and a total industrial and agricultural output value of 651 million yuan in 2011.

There are Fengcun and Daling in Gongba Town, which stands in the south of the town, forming a high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north, with undulating hills. Tuojiang River flows through the south of Daozhou County, and the water flows across the East and west of Daozhou county. The terrain is flat and the soil is fertile. There are provincial roads and county roads crossing, which is the traffic hub in the east of Daozhou county. Longbawei is an important agricultural and sideline product distribution center in the southeast of Daozhou County, and Longba is also the main producing area of Daozhou grey geese.

Evolution of organizational system

The town government is located in "Gongba village". Qing Jiaqing 25 years (1820) belong to Daozhou Jiang Juxiang. in 1913, it belonged to the southern three districts of Dao County. In September 1950, it belonged to the Tenth District of Dao County. It was a part of jinjidong Township in December 1952. In October 1958, it became part of the satellite commune. In May 1961, the Tenth District was set up (in longbawei), which governs three people's communes, namely, Longba, Xingqiao and Xiaojia. It was withdrawn in 1968. In 1969, the district was restored, and the above three people's communes were still under its jurisdiction. In April 1984, Gongba District governed three townships: Gongba, Xingqiao and Xiaojia. In June 1995, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. Gongba Township and Xingqiao Township were merged into Gongba town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Gongba town had jurisdiction over Gongba, jinjidong, yanhetang, Lianhuatang, muleidong, Huangjia, xinyouzha, shangyunba, majialing, taoliyuan, HOUJIANGQIAO, xiahudong, fengcundong, zhonghudong, shalujiang, hongjialei, caoyutang, guangjialing, changxingdong, Changjiang dike, Jundong, nantangwei, Jinxing, Xingqiao, Shenbei, songbaitang, xiaotangfu, Xujia and yezishan There are 37 villages, including youzhawu, Baoyan, liantangwei, Xialiu, maizitang, Zhangjia, Zhoubei and tangzhawu, with 354 villager groups. The government is stationed in gongbawei.

geographical environment

Location context

Longba town is between 111 ° 35 ′ 26 "～ 111 ° 47 ′ 32" E and 25 ° 18 ′ 14 "～ 25 ° 30 ′ 21" n. It is located in the southeast of the county, adjacent to baimangpu town and simaqiao town in the East, Jingtang Yao Township and Hengling Yao Township in the south, xianglinpu town and shenzhangtang Yao Township in the west, and Shangguan street in the north. It is 17 kilometers away from the county. The maximum distance from east to west is 16.65 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 19.32 km, with a total area of 139.68 square kilometers. The land area is 129.53 square kilometers, accounting for 92.73%; the water area is 10.15 square kilometers, accounting for 7.27%.

topographic features

There are Fengcun and Daling in Gongba Town, which stands in the south of the town, forming a high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north, with undulating hills. Tuojiang River flows through the south, and the water flows across the East and West. The terrain is flat and the soil is fertile. The ground elevation is generally 210.8-211.4 meters above sea level. The highest point is fengcundaling at 1032.4 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is paoshuihe at 204.6 meters above sea level.

climate

Gongba town belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 18.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is 7.3 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 5.3 ℃ (December 29, 1991), the average temperature in July is 28.6 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.1 ℃ (July 23, 2003). The annual average frost free period is 307 days, the longest is 339 days, and the shortest is 276 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1506.4 hours. The annual average precipitation is 1503 mm, the highest is 2280.3 mm (2002) and the lowest is 1156.6 mm (1998).

hydrology

Paoshui in Gongba Town, also known as Gongba River, originates from xiangjiaping, hongtangying Yao nationality township, flows through hongtangying Yao nationality township and simaqiao town from south to north, and flows into Xiaoshui at the confluence of jinjidong village and Hengling Yao nationality township, with a river length of 18.6 km. Tuojiang River in the upper reaches of Xiaoshui river flows through the south, with a length of 12.5 km.

natural disaster

There are mainly floods and droughts in Gongba Town, which occur twice in three years. The most serious one occurred on August 7-8, 2002. Due to continuous rainstorms, the water rose and flooded farmland, market towns, streets and villages. The affected area of crops reached 11000 mu, the affected population 27000, and the economic loss was more than 19 million yuan. Drought occurred once every three years, the most serious one was from June 18 to July 30, 1991, when Paoshui and Tuojiang rivers dried up. The affected population was 28000, the affected area of crops was 9400 mu, and the area of no harvest was 4600 mu.

natural resources

Mineral resources

In 2011, Gongba town is rich in manganese, iron, lead, zinc and other mineral resources. It has been proved that HOUJIANGQIAO village has huge reserves of large-scale polymetallic deposits, which is on the national list.

land resource

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Gongba town was 47200 mu, 0.94 mu per capita, divided into paddy field and dry land.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, the total population of Gongba town was 49987, including 8531 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 17%. There are 12179 floating population. In the total population, there are 27345 males, accounting for 54.7%; 22642 females, accounting for 45.3%; 9917 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 19.84%; 35876 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.76%; 4194 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.39%. The population is mainly Han nationality (47639, 95.3%) and Yao nationality (2348, 4.70%). In 2011, the birth rate was 12.79 ‰, the death rate was 5.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.89 ‰. The population density is 358 per square kilometer. 44757 (2017).

Economic overview

overview

In 2011, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Gongba town was 651 million yuan, and the local fiscal revenue was 12.9 million yuan, an increase of 16% over 2010.

Agriculture

The main agricultural products of Gongba town are rice, vegetables, flue-cured tobacco, peanut, soybean, rape, etc. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 318 million yuan. Rice is the main food crop. In 2011, the grain output was 32800 tons, 655.4kg per capita. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, 42100 mu of vegetables were planted with an output of 76200 tons. animal husbandry in Longba town is mainly composed of live pigs, cattle, sheep, fish and grey geese (Daozhou grey geese). In 2011, 127500 pigs were raised, with 53400 at the end of the year; 5000 cattle were raised, with 12600 at the end of the year; and 1295000 poultry were raised. The main fruits are rock sugar orange, orange, Gongcheng persimmon, big green jujube, chestnut and so on. Daozhou grey goose is a famous poultry in the province, and citrus is a famous specialty in Daoxian county. In 2011, there were 695.5 hectares of forest land in Gongba Town, and the main forest types were Cunninghamia lanceolata, Pinus tabulaeformis, eucalyptus, Camellia oleifera, economic forest, etc.

Industry

Gongba town is mainly composed of chemical industry, casting, mechanical processing, plastic products and building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 333 million yuan, and the industrial added value was 95 million yuan, an increase of 15.1% over 2010. It has 36 enterprises.

commerce

In 2011, the total retail sales of social commodities in Gongba town was 142 million yuan, an increase of 16.2% over 2010. There are 176 supermarkets and retail outlets with 642 employees, and 3 urban and rural markets with an annual turnover of 90 million yuan. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions was 233 million yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010, and various loans was 58 million yuan, an increase of 17% over 2010.

social undertakings

a literary style

At the end of 2011, there was a town cultural station, 37 village level cultural activity centers, 22 various libraries, more than 120000 books, 12 amateur music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature creation teams, with 74 people. There is a municipal cultural relics protection unit Longyan site. In 2011, 37 villages in Weiji town were connected to cable TV, with 7500 cable TV users, accounting for 72.3%. In 2012, there were 2 school stadiums, 11 villages installed fitness equipment, and 19% of permanent residents participated in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 33 schools of various types in Gongba Town, including 3 municipal qualified schools and 1 provincial demonstrative rural public kindergarten. There are 13 kindergartens with 1116 children and 65 full-time teachers; there are 19 primary schools with 3657 students and 143 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%; there is one junior middle school (Daoxian No.4 Middle School), with 1100 students and 65 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. Hunan Daoxian NO.4 middle school was founded in 1956. Daoxian NO.4 middle school is located in Longba Town, 18 kilometers southeast of the county. The school has a campus area of 123 mu, a building area of 25000 square meters, 23 teaching classes, more than 1300 students and 115 teaching staff.

medical and health work

two thousand and eleven

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yong Zhou Shi Dao Xian Gong Ba Zhen