Meikuanba Town, Ningxiang City, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Coal dam town

Meikuanba Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Ningxiang, Changsha City, Hunan Province, is located in the north central part of Ningxiang County, bordering Yiyang and Taojiang counties, jinghuapu Township and HuiLongPu town in the East, Dachengqiao town in the south, yujiaao Township in the west, Huishangang town in Taojiang County and Yuejiaqiao town in Heshan District of Yiyang City in the north. It is 13.8 kilometers away from Ningxiang.

With a total area of 73.7 square kilometers (2017), the town has a total coal area of 20.7 square kilometers; it governs 6 villages and 1 community; it has a total population of 47015 people (2017); it is known as the "coal capital of central Hunan"; mining, fireworks, building materials, new materials, shoemaking, machinery manufacturing and other industries are developed.

Historical evolution

Han belongs to Changsha.

Jin belongs to Xinkang county.

In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Ningxiang County.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belongs to HuiLongPu District of Ningxiang County.

In July 1983, suiningxiang county was put under the jurisdiction of Changsha City.

In 1995, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, which was formed by the merger of the former coal dam town, coal dam Township and heshiqiao township.

administrative division

As of June 2020, coal dam town has jurisdiction over 6 villages and 1 community. The government is in the coal dam community.

geographical environment

geographical position

Meikuanba town is located at 112 ° 22 ′ 30 ″ - 112 ° 24 ′ 00 ″ E and 28 ° 12 ′ 20 ″ - 28 ° 16 ′ 05 ″ n. It is located in the north central part of Ningxiang, adjacent to jinghuapu Township and HuiLongPu town in the East, Dachengqiao town in the south, yujiaao Township in the west, Huishangang town in Taojiang County and Yuejiaqiao town in Heshan District of Yiyang City in the north. It is 13.8 kilometers away from Ningxiang. The maximum distance from east to west is 10.1km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 12.2km, with a total area of 73.7km2 (2017). The land area is 69.82km2, accounting for 96.25%, and the water area is 2.72km2, accounting for 3.75%.

topographic features

Meikuangba town is a hilly (Mausoleum) landform in the transition from Xuefeng mountain to lakeside plain. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. From the southwest to the northeast, the gradient is gentle, but the local fluctuation is large. The altitude of the highest point in the town is 180.9 meters, the altitude of the lowest point is 79.5 meters, and the relative elevation difference is 101.4 meters, The surface is sandy red soil.

climate

Meikuanba town has a subtropical monsoon humid climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot and rainy seasons, sufficient light and long frost free period. It is wet and rainy in spring, sunny in summer, dry in autumn and cold in winter. The average temperature in many years is 16.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 7.2 ℃; the average temperature in July is 30.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.7 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 25 ℃. The average growth period is 262 days, the average frost free period is 282 days, the longest is 309 days, the shortest is 265 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 16825.3 hours. The annual average precipitation is 1350 mm. The main natural disasters are drought, hail, wind, low temperature, freezing, lightning and so on.

river system

Coal dam town belongs to Bailong River system. Qunying river originates from baimazu village of Zhuantang village and flows into jinghuapu Township from west to East. The river is 16.8 km long. Huangcai irrigation canal enters from Zhuantang village, from west to East, from fujiachong village to jinghuapu Township, with a flow length of 14.4 km.

natural resources

Mineral resources

The main mineral resources in meikuanba town are bituminous coal, with a coal bearing area of 20.7 square kilometers, which are concentrated in Hejiawan village, Shixin village, nanzhushan village, Zhuantang village, meikuanba community and Wushu village. Limestone resources are widely distributed.

land resource

According to the data released in August 2015, the cultivated land area of coal dam town is 29000 mu, 1.2 mu per capita, all of which are irrigated land.

Water resources

According to the data released in August 2015, there are three small type II reservoirs and more than 960 reservoirs in meikuanba town.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, the total population of meikuanba town was 50600 (including nearly 20000 employees and family members of mining companies), including 41200 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 81.42%. There are 9400 floating population. In the total population, there are 26000 males, accounting for 51.48%; 24600 females, accounting for 48.52%; 7450 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.72%; 35290 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69.74%; 7860 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 15.54%. The majority of the total population is Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.7 ‰, the death rate was 5.4 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was 5.3 ‰. The population density is 697.55 per square kilometer.

47015 (2017).

Politics

Party secretary: Wang Chunlin

Deputy Secretary of the Party committee and mayor: Su Jitao

Deputy Secretary of the Party committee and chairman of the National People's Congress: Liao Guanghui

Director of CPPCC Liaison Office: Xu Jianxiang

Deputy Secretary of the Party committee: he Shuyi

Member of the Party committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission: he Xiangyang

Member of the Party committee and deputy mayor: Wu Dongyue

Deputy mayor: Luo bingci, Yuan Guoming

Vice chairman of the National People's Congress: Huang Guo

(the above contents were collected in August 2015) < / I > 1

Economic overview

overview

In 2011, the total industrial and agricultural output value of coal dam town was 6.74 billion yuan, and the total fiscal revenue was 160 million yuan, an increase of 28% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 50 million yuan, an increase of 32% over 2010. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed 2.1 million yuan of business tax, 85 million yuan of value-added tax, 22.8 million yuan of enterprise income tax and 988 yuan of per capita fiscal revenue, an increase of 32.5% over 2010. In 2012, the per capita net income of farmers was 12590 yuan, an increase of 17%.

Agriculture

Coal dam town is mainly planted with rice, corn, rape and vegetables. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 490 million yuan, accounting for 15% of GDP, and the added value of agriculture was 120 million yuan, accounting for 6% of GDP. The main food crops are rice and corn. In 2011, it produced 26000 tons of grain, 513kg per capita, including 23000 tons of rice and 3000 tons of corn. The main economic crop is rape. In 2011, the rape planting area was 11000 Mu and the output was 19000 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly pig and poultry. In 2011, 169000 pigs were raised, and 80000 pigs were on hand at the end of the year; 1 million poultry were raised annually.

In 2012, the planting area of early and late rice was 46600 mu, and that of middle rice was 3000 mu. Compared with 2011, the planting area increased by 2400 mu, an increase of 2.5%. The density of animal epidemic prevention in the whole year reached 100%, with 120000 pigs and 920000 poultry.

Industry

Coal mining, building materials, new materials, machinery manufacturing, electronic products, fireworks and firecrackers are the main industries in coal dam town. In 2011, there were 85 industrial enterprises with 21000 employees. In 2011, the industrial output value was 6.25 billion yuan, accounting for 70.2% of the GDP, and the industrial added value was 1.53 billion yuan, accounting for 62.6% of the GDP, an increase of 41% over 2010.

In 2012, the total industrial output value of the whole town was 6.25 billion yuan, 105.2% of the target task, including 4.32 billion yuan of scale industrial output value, 108% of the target task, 92 million yuan of industrial tax paid in, 115% of the target task, an increase of 58.6% compared with 2011. The investment in industrial fixed assets was 532 million yuan, accounting for 133% of the target. In the whole year, 11 large-scale projects were introduced, including 8 industrial projects with an investment of more than 50 million yuan, and the actual capital in place was 320 million yuan, which accounted for 213% of the target tasks.

commerce

By the end of 2011, there were 450 commercial outlets and 2150 employees in meikuanba town; in 2011, the total retail sales of social commodities reached 370 million yuan, an increase of 18% over 2010; there were 4 urban and rural fairs, with an annual turnover of 200 million yuan. The total export volume was 16000 US dollars, an increase of 12% over 2010. The main products are solid wood furniture and electric porcelain, which are sold to Taiwan and Southeast Asia. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions was 900 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010, and the balance of various loans was 200 million yuan, an increase of 3% over 2010.

In 2012, the industrial and commercial tax revenue of coal dam town was 123.5 million yuan, 104.1% of the target task, including 81 million yuan of national tax and 42.5 million yuan of local tax.

traffic

There are provincial highway 206, county road Yumei highway, coal double line and coal return line in meikuanba town. It is 15km away from national highway 319 in the East and takes Yumei Avenue. The distance between the town and the county will be shortened to 13.8km, 19km away from Changsha Zhangjiakou expressway, 17km away from Changshi Railway and 84km away from Changsha Huanghua International Airport. The town has a coal dam passenger station, a special bus line to the county, and two special lines to Changsha.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 400 children and 24 full-time teachers; 9 primary schools with 2213 students and 112 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 1071 students and 81 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. In 2011, the budget for education was 3.45 million yuan, which was higher than that in 2010

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Zhang Sha Shi Ning Xiang Shi Mei Tan Ba Zhen