Xiangfeng Town, Laifeng County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

Xiangfeng town

Xiangfeng town is located in Laifeng County, Hubei Province, between 109 ° 18 ′ - 109 ° 27 ′ E and 29 ° 25 ′ - 29 ° 36 ′ n. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Laifeng County. It is located in the northeast of Laifeng County, on the Bank of Youshui river. It is separated from Longshan County in Hunan Province in the East, bordered on Laifeng County in the south, Sanhu Township and Jiusi Township in Laifeng County in the west, and Lijiahe Township in Xuanen County in the north. It is the transportation hub and traditional material distribution center in the border areas of Hubei, Hunan and Chongqing. National Highway 209 passes through the city. Xiangfeng town is the transportation hub of Hubei Hunan Chongqing border region, the vice center of Enshi Prefecture, and the "Star town of Chutian" and "top ten towns of Enshi Prefecture" in Hubei Province.

Xiangfeng Town, with a total area of 137.78 square kilometers (2017), has jurisdiction over 4 communities, 28 villages and a total population of 88305 (2017). In 2011, the total revenue was 31.2069 million yuan, an increase of 17.69% over 2010. The whole town is mainly low mountain flat dam, the whole terrain is high in the West and low in the East, the climate belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid mountain climate, the annual precipitation is 1394.5mm, and the annual average temperature is 15.9 ℃.

Xiangfeng town has a long history, including xianfosi grottoes, Jielong bridge and other cultural relics and scenic spots. Among them, xianfosi Grottoes has a history of more than 1700 years, and has been listed as a national cultural relics protection unit.

As of 2011, the town has formed a new type of agriculture led by four industries: animal husbandry and aquatic products, characteristic vegetables, high-quality fruits, flowers and bonsai. Agricultural products processing, medicine, building materials, energy as the four backbone, entertainment and catering, border trade logistics, eco-tourism, leisure tourism as the brand pillar industrial structure.

Evolution of organizational system

In the first year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, it is said that there was a phoenix flying to the outskirts of the city. from Zhou Dynasty to Tang Dynasty, there was no customization. after emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, he belonged to Sanmao department. In the first year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty (1736), the county was established as tiqian Township, which governed Chengyi, Yuanfu, Hengkang, Lizheng, etc. during the period of the Republic of China, it was divided into town and district. After liberation, it belonged to Chengguan town and Chengguan District. In 1984, it was renamed Xiangfeng town and jielongqiao district. In 1994, Xiangfeng town and jielongqiao district were merged into Xiangfeng town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Xiangfeng town had four communities, namely yuhongqiao community, sanguanping community, spiritual Fort community and huayuanbao community, and hejiapo village, Mazongling village, laocha village, Xianghua village, Fengxiang village, Baiyan village, Guankou village, xiaoheping village, majiayuan village, Dayakou village, baiyangpo village, laozhaiping village, fengjiaping village, guihuashu village, huangmaoping village, LAOHUDONG village, zhonghuashan village There are 28 villages including wangshui village, qiguzhai village, Heping Village, Shiliping village, Zhuba village, Meihe village, Qingshan village, chedaping village, tamuwan village, hongyanbao village and yanshanba village, and 230 villager groups. The government is located in the urban area of jielongqiao road.

geographical environment

geographical position

Xiangfeng town lies between 109 ° 18 ′ - 109 ° 27 ′ E and 29 ° 25 ′ - 29 ° 36 ′ n. Located in the northeast of the county, it borders Lijiahe township of Xuanen County in the East, Longshan County of Hunan Province across Youshui in the south, Lushui town in the southwest, Sanhu Township and Jiusi Township in the northwest. The maximum distance from east to west is 15 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 25 kilometers, with a total area of 137.78 square kilometers (2017). The water area is 424 hectares, accounting for 3.07%.

topographic features

Xiangfeng town area is mainly low mountain flat dam, the whole terrain is high in the West and low in the East, the northwest is hilly, the northeast is valley plain, the highest altitude is 755.5 meters, the lowest altitude is 440 meters, the average altitude is 596 meters.

climate

Xiangfeng town belongs to the mid subtropical monsoon humid mountain climate, characterized by mild climate, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and long frost free period. The annual average sunshine hours are 1161.5-1445 hours, and the annual total radiation is 86.8-93.7 kcal / cm2. The annual average temperature is 16.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.1 ℃, the average temperature in July is 26.7 ℃, and the annual frost free period is about 280 days. The annual average rainfall is 1300-1900 mm, and spring and summer account for about 85% of the annual rainfall.

hydrology

Xiangfeng town belongs to Youshui water system. Youshui river runs through the whole territory, and LAOHUDONG River and Xinxia River join Youshui River in the territory. There are still many streams and ditches in the area, and many reservoirs and ponds.

natural disaster

There are floods in spring and summer, droughts in summer and autumn, freezing in winter, occasional hail and wind disasters in Xiangfeng Town, which have a certain impact on agricultural production.

natural resources

land resource

Xiangfeng town has a total area of 13824 hectares, including 67796 mu of cultivated land, 0.68 mu per capita, accounting for 32.7% of the total area, including 43957 mu of common cultivated land, 23839 mu of temporary cultivated land, 32921 mu of paddy field, 11036 mu of dry land, 4958 hectares of forest land, accounting for 35.87%, and 4635 mu of afforestation in that year. Traffic land is 127.5 hectares, accounting for 0.92%.

Mineral resources

Xiangfeng town mainly has coal, silica, limestone, gypsum, clay, barite, red sandstone, dolomite and so on. The most abundant reserves are siliceous iron ore, limestone and coal, with geological reserves of more than 2 million tons.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xiangfeng town was 99111, including 42130 urban permanent residents and 56981 rural residents, with an urbanization rate of 42.5%; among them, 49351 were male, accounting for 49.8%; 49760 were female, accounting for 50.2%. There were 22021 people under 18 years old, accounting for 22.22%; 27383 people between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 27.63%; 37738 people between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 38.08%; 11969 people over 60 years old, accounting for 12.08%. There are 2135 permanent residents. In 2011, there were 1401 births and 502 deaths, with a natural population growth rate of 9.1 ‰ and a population density of 717 per square kilometer. 88305 (2017).

nation

There are 18 ethnic groups in Xiangfeng Town, such as Tujia, Miao, Han and Dong, and the ethnic minorities account for 54.18% of the total population.

Politics

Secretary of the town Party committee and chairman of the people's Congress: Qin Yubin mayor of the town people's Government: man Tao Deputy Secretary of the Party committee: Li Guozhang Deputy Secretary of the Party committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission: Li Jiushan Deputy Secretary of the Party committee: Xie Chengjian member of the party Committee, organizing member: Liu lunxing member of the Party committee, armed Minister: Deng Jiahong member of the Party committee, propaganda member, United Front work member, deputy mayor: Zhao Zhongwen member of the Party committee and deputy mayor of the town : Yang Tongxue member of the Party committee and deputy mayor: Yang Siguo member of the Party committee and deputy mayor: Tian Changlin

(the above contents are published in January 2016) < / I >

Economic overview

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Xiangfeng town was 31.2069 million yuan, an increase of 17.69% over 2010. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 28.72 million yuan, an increase of 7.76% over 2010, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 315 yuan, an increase of 15.6% over 2010. Business tax of 12.55 million yuan, value-added tax of 3.08 million yuan and enterprise income tax of 870000 yuan were completed. In 2007, the fiscal revenue was 16.1191 million yuan.

Agriculture

In 2007, the total agricultural output value of the town reached 218.58 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2044 yuan. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Xiangfeng town was 336.78 million yuan, accounting for 11.87% of GDP. The main food crops are rice, corn and potato. In 2011, the annual output of grain is 16674 tons, 169 kg per capita, including 10930 tons of rice, 1744 tons of corn, 353 tons of wheat and beans, and 3647 tons of potato. The main economic crops are vegetables, oil plants and fruits. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 35644 Mu and the output was 44199 tons, among which the ginger planting area was 5063 Mu and the output was 6582 tons. The oil area is 9644 mu, and the output is 769 tons. The orchard covers an area of 17773 mu with an output of 11529 tons, of which the area of citrus is 12094 mu with an output of 11073 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly based on pigs, cattle and poultry, with local black pigs and ducks as its characteristic products. In 2011, 47809 pigs were sold and 45335 were on hand at the end of the year; 955 cattle were sold and 2286 were on hand; 333120 poultry were sold and 187611 were on hand. The area of freshwater aquaculture is 2609 mu, and the output of aquatic products is 464 tons. Wuling mountain area is under the jurisdiction of the flower bonsai center, with a planting area of 416 mu, producing 123200 pots of potted plants; 150 mu of ornamental seedlings, producing 77000 plants.

Industry

Xiangfeng town is the industrial center of the county, with new materials, new energy, food, ethnic crafts, building materials as the main. The town has 42 industrial enterprises and 7893 employees. In 2007, the total agricultural output value of the town reached 218.58 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 303.3 million yuan, and the industrial added value reached 143.57 million yuan. in 2011, the total industrial output value was 1626.65 million yuan, an increase of 42% over 2010.

Commercial trade

Xiangfeng town has always been a material distribution center in the border region. Before liberation, it was known as "little Nanjing". It was a centralized exchange center for Xiangmian, Chuanyan and local agricultural and sideline products. It also retained commercial streets such as Yanjie and Changde street. Since the reform and opening up, Laifeng mall, commercial pedestrian street, Fengxiang Avenue, Jiefang Road, Heping Road, Fengzhong road and Renmin Road have been built successively

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