Hancha Town, Hengshan District, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Hancha town

Hancha town belongs to Hengshan District, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the central and southern part of Hengshan District, adjacent to Xiangshui town and Wu town in the northeast, Dianshi town of Zizhou County in the southeast, gaozhen town in the south, zhaoshipan town in the West and Dianshi town in the north. The largest distance from east to west is 31.73 kilometers, and the largest distance from north to south is 27 kilometers, covering an area of 466 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, hancha town has 26 administrative villages. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of hancha town reached 138 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 366.64 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 17.55 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Because the town people's Government in hancha village named.

Ming Dynasty belongs to Mizhi County, Yan'an Prefecture, Shaanxi Province.

The Qing Dynasty belonged to Mizhi County.

In October 1946, hancha district was set up, which belongs to Hengshan County.

In 1956, hancha township was set up in the city.

In November 1958, hancha commune was established, with 17 production teams and 142 production teams under its jurisdiction.

In December 1958, suixian county was merged into Yulin County.

In September 1961, it was restored to Hengshan County.

In December 1984, it was changed into hancha Township, which has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages and 135 villager groups.

In November 2011, shiyaogou township was merged into hancha Township and changed into hancha town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, hancha town had jurisdiction over hancha, dengjialong, fanlaozhuang, huanggelao, Hujiagou, bianzepan, Gaomiao, Sanxing, yanjiawa, wuxingyao, lisitong, Baicha, liqu, bijiabao, yanglutai, liubota, wagaozhuang, yuanpenwa, donggoupan, jijialong, caoyangwa, anzeliang, zhangtai, shangluanjiao, shijialong, sujiayuan, daijialong, zhenggaoliang, etc There are 40 administrative villages including wangjialong, changjiayuan, yanxinyao, Yangdaogou, changmaolong, yushumao, anlaozhuang, tuojiapan, gaojialong, Hantai, shiyaogou and xialuanjiao, and 340 villager groups.

As of June 2020, hancha town has 26 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in hancha village.

geographical environment

Location context

Hancha town is located in the central and southern part of Hengshan District, adjacent to Xiangshui town and Wu town in the northeast, Dianshi town of Zizhou County in the southeast, gaozhen town in the south, zhaoshipan town in the West and Dianshi town in the north. The largest distance from east to west is 31.73 kilometers, and the largest distance from north to south is 27 kilometers, covering an area of 466 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hancha town is located in the hinterland of the Loess Plateau, high in the middle and low around. The highest point is located in niuxin mountain, changmaolong village, with an altitude of 1307.9 meters; the lowest point is located in Baicha village, with an altitude of 1010 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of hancha town belongs to temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold long hot short, sunny and rainy, large wind frequency temperature difference, dry climate and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 8.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 36.5 ℃ (December 29, 1954), and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.4 ℃ (July 3, 1960). The annual average frost free period is 146 days. The annual average precipitation is 397.8 mm, and the annual average precipitation days are 76 days. The rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to September every year.

Water system hydrology

The river course in hancha town belongs to Wuding River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main river is heimu River, which originates from huanggelao village and leaves Baicha village from the south to the north. It has a flow length of 16.2 kilometers, a drainage area of 267 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 1.23 cubic meters per second. In addition, shiyaogou River, originating from shiyaogou village, flows from northwest to southeast to zhangtai village, with a flow length of 11 kilometers and a drainage area of 199.8 square kilometers. The main tributary is Hougou river.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in hancha town are coal, oil and natural gas. Among them, the geological reserves of coal are 70 million tons and the recoverable reserves are 30 million tons; the reserves of oil and natural gas have not yet been proved.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in hancha town are hail, drought, flood, gale and so on. Hail disasters mostly occurred from July to September. The most serious one occurred on July 18, 1981, with a disaster area of 4200 Mu and a grain yield reduction of 5000 tons. The most serious flood disaster occurred on July 15, 2004, with streets, reservoirs, seedlings and livestock destroyed and seriously injured. The most serious drought disaster occurred from February to August 1975, with no rain and no grain harvest in the disaster area.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of hancha town was 38783, including 3020 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 7.8%. There are also 1565 floating population. In the total population, there are 20756 males, accounting for 53.5%; 18027 females, accounting for 46.5%; 7957 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20.5%; 27522 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71%; 3304 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.5%. In 2011, the birth rate of hancha town was 11.02 ‰, the death rate was 5.23 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.79 ‰. The population density is 83.08 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Han Cha town was 42788.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of hancha town was 5.3 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in hancha town was 6520 yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in hancha Town, including 2 Enterprises above the designated size.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of hancha town reached 138 million yuan, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 20 million yuan, accounting for 7% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 215600 mu, the area of available grassland is 145000 mu, and the area of forest land is 90000 mu.

The main grain crops in hancha town are grain and corn. In 2011, hancha town produced 19800 tons of grain, including 3000 tons of grain and 5000 tons of corn.

The main economic crops in hancha town are mung beans, potatoes, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the potato planting area in hancha town was 24330 mu, with an output of 540 tons; the mung bean planting area was 8798 mu, with an output of 264 tons; the vegetable planting area was 360 mu, with an output of 180 tons. The main varieties were beans, cabbage and tomato.

By the end of 2011, hancha town had planted 120000 mu, including 75000 mu of protective forest, 17000 mu of economic forest and 86000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 36%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of hancha town was 9400 mu, and the output was 1278 tons. The main varieties were apple, peach and apricot.

Animal husbandry in hancha town is mainly raising sheep and poultry. The number of sheep raised was 108400, with 63200 on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry raised was 25000, with 13000 on the market. In 2011, hancha town produced 1458.90 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 36.47 million yuan, accounting for 26.4% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

Hancha town has initially formed an industrial system dominated by coal industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of hancha town reached 366.64 million yuan, an increase of 129% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 206.59 million yuan, accounting for 19% of the GDP. In 2011, hancha town had three industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 270 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 105.68 million yuan, an increase of 66% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, hancha town had 180 commercial outlets and 210 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in hancha town reached 17.55 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 7.5 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was a post office in hancha Town, with a total one-way delivery route length of 200 kilometers, 40 delivery points, and 100% rural postal rate; the annual circulation of periodicals and newspapers was 300 (volumes), and the business income was 150000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, hancha town had 5 service outlets of Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom. The total capacity of telephone exchange is 1000, including 396 fixed telephone users, 5000 mobile telephone users and 160 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business is 280000 yuan.

In 2011, the financial industry of hancha town realized tax revenue of 2.24 million yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions reached 15.49 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the per capita savings reached 399 yuan; the balance of various loans reached 10.66 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

Transportation

Hengzi Road, an inter County Highway in hancha Town, is 11 kilometers long. There are 15 rural roads with a total length of 245 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in hancha town was 3 km, with a per capita road length of 0.99 m; there were 3 urban bridges, with a total length of 65 M.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, hancha town had a town cultural station, 22 village level cultural activity centers, 32 cultural professionals, 22 rural libraries, and a collection of more than 65000 books. One municipal cultural relics protection unit.

By the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in hancha Town, with a TV entry rate of 93%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in hancha Town, with 389 children and 10 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools, with 757 students and 53 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, with 635 students and 61 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yu Lin Shi Heng Shan Qu Han Cha Zhen